P0420 Nissan Code - Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold Bank 1
Quick Answer
The Engine Control Module (ECM) monitors the switching frequency ratio of heated oxygen sensors 1 (front O2 sensor) and heated oxygen sensors 2 (rear O2 sensor). Common causes include Faulty Three-way Catalyst Converter Bank 1, Exhaust Tube, Intake Air Leaks. Severity is Moderate - service should be scheduled soon. The vehicle may still be drivable for short trips if it runs normally, but avoid hard driving and repair it soon.
- What it means
- P0420 Nissan indicates Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold Bank 1.
- Common causes
- Common causes include Faulty Three-way Catalyst Converter Bank 1, Exhaust Tube, Intake Air Leaks.
- Severity
- Moderate - service should be scheduled soon.
- Can I drive?
- The vehicle may still be drivable for short trips if it runs normally, but avoid hard driving and repair it soon.
Code P0420 Nissan Description
A three way catalyst converter (Manifold) with high oxygen storage capacity will indicate a low switching frequency of heated oxygen sensor 2. As oxygen storage capacity decreases, the heated oxygen sensor 2 switching frequency will increase.
When the frequency ratio of heated oxygen sensors 1 and 2 approaches a specified limit value, the three way catalyst malfunction is diagnosed.
What are the Possible Causes of the DTC P0420 Nissan?
- Faulty Three-way Catalyst Converter Bank 1
- Exhaust Tube
- Intake Air Leaks
- Faulty Oxygen (O2) Sensor
- Faulty Fuel injector(s)
- Leaking Fuel Injector (s)
- Faulty Spark plugs
- Improper Ignition Timing
- Faulty Engine Control Module (ECM)
- Dirty Air Filter
How to Fix the DTC P0420 Nissan?
Review the 'Possible Causes' above and visually examine the corresponding wiring harness and connectors. Check for damaged components and inspect connector pins for signs of being broken, bent, pushed out, or corroded.
Code Tech Notes
A very common problem with Nissan vehicles. There are Nissan factory service bulletins for the following Nissan models:
2000 Nissan Maxima
2001 Nissan Maxima
2000-2001 Nissan Maxima Factory Service Bulletin OBDII Code P0420
2001 Nissan Frontier
2001 Nissan Xterra
2001 Nissan Frontier-Xterra Factory Service Bulletin OBDII Code P0420
2004 Nissan Altima
2005 Nissan Altima
2004-2005 Nissan Altima Factory Service Bulletin OBDII Code P0420
2004 Nissan Altima
2005 Nissan Altima
2006 Nissan Altima
2004-2006 Nissan Altima Factory Service Bulletin OBDII Code P0420
2005 Nissan Frontier
2006 Nissan Frontier
2005-2006 Nissan Frontier Factory Service Bulletin OBDII Code P0420
User Submitted Video
What is the Cost to Diagnose the Code?
Labor: 1.0
To diagnose the P0420 Nissan code, it typically requires 1.0 hour of labor. Rates vary by location, vehicle, and shop. Many shops charge between $80–$150 per hour; dealerships and metro areas may be higher, independents may be lower.
Need more information about the P0420 Nissan code?
Need more information on how to fix the P0420 Nissan code? Get Access to Factory Service Manuals
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Information for Specific Nissan Models
- P0420 2002 Nissan Altima Sedan — Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold Bank 1
- P0420 2003 Nissan Altima Sedan — Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold Bank 1
- P0420 2004 Nissan Altima Sedan — Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold Bank 1
- P0420 2005 Nissan Altima Sedan — Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold Bank 1
- P0420 2006 Nissan Altima Sedan — Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold Bank 1
- P0420 2008 Nissan Altima Sedan — Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold Bank 1
- P0420 2009 Nissan Altima Sedan — Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold Bank 1
- P0420 2010 Nissan Altima Sedan — Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold Bank 1
- P0420 2011 Nissan Altima Sedan — Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold Bank 1
- P0420 2012 Nissan Altima Sedan — Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold Bank 1
- P0420 2004 Nissan Maxima — Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold Bank 1
- P0420 2005 Nissan Maxima — Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold Bank 1
- P0420 2006 Nissan Maxima — Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold Bank 1
- P0420 2007 Nissan Maxima — Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold Bank 1
- P0420 2008 Nissan Maxima — Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold Bank 1
- P0420 2003 Nissan Murano — Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold Bank 1
- P0420 2004 Nissan Murano — Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold Bank 1
- P0420 2005 Nissan Murano — Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold Bank 1
- P0420 2006 Nissan Murano — Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold Bank 1
- P0420 2007 Nissan Murano — Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold Bank 1
- P0420 2005 Nissan Pathfinder — Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold Bank 1
- P0420 2006 Nissan Pathfinder — Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold Bank 1
- P0420 2007 Nissan Pathfinder — Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold Bank 1
- P0420 2008 Nissan Pathfinder — Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold Bank 1
- P0420 2009 Nissan Pathfinder — Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold Bank 1
- P0420 2010 Nissan Pathfinder — Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold Bank 1
- P0420 2011 Nissan Pathfinder — Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold Bank 1
- P0420 2012 Nissan Pathfinder — Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold Bank 1
- P0420 2008 Nissan Rogue — Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold Bank 1
- P0420 2009 Nissan Rogue — Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold Bank 1
- P0420 2010 Nissan Rogue — Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold Bank 1
- P0420 2011 Nissan Rogue — Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold Bank 1
- P0420 2012 Nissan Rogue — Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold Bank 1
- P0420 2013 Nissan Rogue — Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold Bank 1
- P0420 2002 Nissan Sentra — Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold Bank 1
- P0420 2003 Nissan Sentra — Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold Bank 1
- P0420 2004 Nissan Sentra — Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold Bank 1
- P0420 2005 Nissan Sentra — Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold Bank 1
- P0420 2006 Nissan Sentra — Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold Bank 1
- P0420 2007 Nissan Sentra — Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold Bank 1
- P0420 2008 Nissan Sentra — Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold Bank 1
- P0420 2009 Nissan Sentra — Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold Bank 1
- P0420 2010 Nissan Sentra — Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold Bank 1
- P0420 2011 Nissan Sentra — Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold Bank 1
- P0420 2012 Nissan Sentra — Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold Bank 1
Frequently Asked Questions about P0420 Nissan Code
1. What are common symptoms of OBDII code P0420 in a Nissan vehicle?
- Common symptoms include a check engine light, decreased fuel efficiency, and potential rough idling or loss of power.
2. What are the typical causes of the P0420 code in a Nissan?
- The code is often triggered by a failing catalytic converter, faulty oxygen sensors, exhaust leaks, or engine misfires.
3. Can a bad catalytic converter be the sole reason for code P0420 in a Nissan?
- Yes, a failing catalytic converter is a common primary cause of the P0420 code due to reduced efficiency in reducing emissions.
4. How can I diagnose the issue causing the P0420 code in my Nissan?
- Diagnosis may involve checking oxygen sensor data, inspecting the catalytic converter, and verifying there are no exhaust leaks.
5. Are there any DIY repairs that can fix the P0420 code in a Nissan?
- DIY repairs may include replacing oxygen sensors, fixing exhaust leaks, or cleaning certain components, but a failing catalytic converter often requires professional replacement.
6. Is it safe to continue driving with the P0420 code illuminated in a Nissan?
- While the vehicle may still be operable, it is recommended to address the issue promptly to prevent potential damage to other components and ensure proper emissions control.
7. How much does it typically cost to repair the P0420 code in a Nissan?
- The cost of repairs can vary significantly depending on the specific cause, with potential expenses ranging from a few hundred to over a thousand dollars.
8. Can resetting the OBDII code P0420 in a Nissan temporarily resolve the issue?
- Resetting the code may temporarily turn off the check engine light, but if the underlying problem is not addressed, the code is likely to reappear.
9. Will using fuel additives or cleaners help resolve the P0420 code in a Nissan?
- While fuel additives may provide some benefits, they are unlikely to fix the root cause of the P0420 code, especially if it is related to a failing catalytic converter.
10. How often should I have my Nissan's emissions system inspected to prevent the recurrence of the P0420 code?
- Regular maintenance and inspections, such as checking and replacing oxygen sensors as recommended, can help prevent issues leading to the P0420 code.
Discuss the causes and fixes for P0420 Nissan OBDII Code
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2001 Nissan Frontier check engine light on: After several trips to the Dealer and hundred/thousand of dollars expend trying to fix it to no avail. Fault Code P0420 Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold Bank 1. (Three way catalytic converter Bank 1 does not operate properly). Three way catalyst converter Bank 1 does not have enough oxygen storage capacity. Nissan Technicians tell me that this is a very common problem with Nissan vehicles. Does anyone knows of Nissan bulletins regarding the P0420 code?. Thanks, Pat
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What repairs have you done? Have you replaced the catalytic conveter? reprogram the ECM?
Look at the "Tech Notes" above for link to the the bulletin and "Possible Solution"
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Use gas conditioner, fuel injector cleaner then fill up with shell high
test gas. Now buy a inexpensive diagnostic tool and clear the code.
Drive the required driving cycle (not sure exactly what that is), and
for me there where no codes and the engine light went out. So stop those
blood suckers from robbing you, and troubleshoot yourself. The $79.95 I
spent for a diagnostic tool from sears that gives codes and
definitions, payed for itself and I figure I saved over 1K. -
EXCELLENT advice Dancinghunter. I've read forum after forum, thought of ordering sensors through O'Reilly's and Autozone. But since I'm real skeptic and don't trust the auto repair industry, I took your advise. STP Gas/STP Fuel injector cleaner and 5 gallons of Shell premium gas. 100 miles later "check engine" light off. I bought a Universal code Reader $79.95 and I'm ready to clear the code! Thanks!!!
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Nissan is bull shit I don't even knw how I got Envolve that's y I stick to my Acura
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Found this info in a forum on another site: Combining it with your STP recommendation. Won't be buying the Universal Code Reader. Used the info below to find the code and reset it already. Works like a charm! Thanks Bella8107 & Dancing Hunter
As I didn't see a copyright on this..I thought
I'd "borrow" it. Thanks Phil from the Vboard for the write up, and Miso
for the second set of codes. (Who says we don't have technical
info...bah!)In car ECM Diagnostics/ECM Reset procedure:
1) Sit in the driver's seat.
2) Turn the ignition key to the ON position and wait three seconds. (Do not start the car.)
3) Fully depress and release the accelerator pedal five times in less than five seconds.
4) Wait exactly seven seconds. Fully depress the accelerator pedal for ten seconds until the MIL (SES) light flashes.
5) Release the accelerator pedal and start counting flashes to obtain the four-digit trouble code.
Long flashes (0.6 seconds) indicate the first digit of the code; count
the blinks one through nine and write down the first digit. (Ten blinks
indicates a zero.)The next three digits follow in turn in the same fashion except with
faster blinks (0.3 second) and a 1.0-second pause between digits.The ECM code repeats intself until you turn the ignition key to the OFF
position, at which point the ECM resets itself to standard
get-in-and-drive-the-car mode.You can look up the trouble codes in the ESM/FSM; there's a bunch of them. In the ESM, refer to page EC-639.
Additionally, if you get four blinks of ten (0000), the ECM is indicating no malfunction.
You can clear the code (and the annoying MIL) by holding down the
ld (Bank 1)
accelerator pedal for more than 10 seconds while in Diagnostic Test Mode
II. When you release the pedal, the ECM erases the trouble code(s). -
It was helpful since it stop me from spending money on O2 Sensors. It help me to look at other possible causes. Have not replaced any parts yet but it maybe the ECM.
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Thanks, I did what u said and my service engine light is off and I passed my emissions this morning....thank u thank u thank u.....You saved me over 1K and helped start my new year on a good note. YaY!
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FWIW, my 2001 Maxima has had this code practically since brand new. It's more of a nuisance than anything, and none of the dealer fixes makes it go away. Performance isn't affected. You can ignore it, so long as you're ok with always having the CEL on.
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Hi i also have a Nissan 2002 and i also having some problem with the p0420 i have this car for 6 month and i need some help with this problem .
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You could try the recommendation below. Use gas conditioner, high octane gas and drive it. If the problem persist you may have to replaced the catalytic converter. See "Tech Notes" above.
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It's depend how many milse have your Cat in the car cause I changed mine and after 4 1/2 months my check engine light came on with P0420 and I use the recomendation about use STP Complete Fuel Treatment, STP Fuel Injectors cleaner and filled my tank with the high octane (93) from shell couple times and shut the light off and my car is fine.
But remember it is recomended change your 02 sensors too when cahnge your Cat to avoid future problems and I did it after all and my car is running great. (you can find it cheap on ebay for $26 each)... Good luck.. -
I have a 2005 Nissan Altima. I bought 4 months ago and the engine light came on. I went to Advance Auto Parts to do an Diagnosis test for my car and they did check it for everything. Then the engine code came up as P0420 for Catalyst System Below Bank 1. Do i need to uninstalled the Catalyst System to be clean out, or do I get a replacement for 1?
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You could try have the catalytic clean out, but more than likely you need to replace it. It's a common problem.
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Hi I've nissan Altime hybrid 2011
m geting Service engine soon
Mr Lube people told me its P0420 code
can some one help me with this -
Hi i have my car but how I can fixe how I can do to get a cheap catalytic Converter bank 1 and bank 2
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He is possible thad someone can fixe thad i am try to fine how to do coz i dont kwon the part to buy just the code p0420 and p0430 please I need a help and want to kwon if I can get any probleme again apart of catalytic converter
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Hi I have a nissan xterra 2005 and I have the code p0420 what shud i do?
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Unfortunately you may have to replace the catalytic converter. You could try clearing the code and using high octane gas for a couple of weeks, but if the code comes back, then the problem is the catalytic converter.
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I have a 2007 i replaced 3 out of 4 of my cats in mine and replaced the o2 censors and still is on what can i do?
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Engine code P0420 started shortly after I bought my used 2008 Nissan Frontier SE with 2.5L engine, 104,000 miles. Reset P0420 code with code reader between attempts to correct.
Replaced the rear O2 sensor, helped some, but after 100 miles after reset, P0420 appeared again.
Front O2 sensor is located in the front catalytic converter, which is integrated in the exhaust manifold. Due to O2 sensors location, it was fused into assembly, non-removable. Replacement costs of exhaust manifold-catalytic converter assembly was around $1200. Truck ran fine otherwise.
During research for solution, discovered Castrol GTX High Mileage 5W30 oil on Castrols web site, said its lower phosphorus content. Four months and 800 miles later, no Check Engine Light and no P420 code occurences. -
With my 2002 nissan sentra code p0420 is combined with two other codes including massive evaporation leak (p1448) and vent control valve stuck open (forgot this code) and my flex pipe on my exaust is damaged. If you don't feel like fighting with a rusted exhaust system then a good fix is completely replacing it from the manifold to the tip of the exhaust. It's cost efficient and easy enough to do with you and one other person and not have to deal with an hourly rate at a dealership. This is an easy fix.
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I have a 03 maxima 3.5SE bought in okc drove 150 miles home ran great then set in driveway 2 days took it for sort drive it engin died dash said something about safe mode and codes are p0300 p0420 p01136 p01615 all for codes came up on reader after looking around under hood only thing i noticed is the battery cable is really lose is it possible that it could just be week battery connection?
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Yes, it possible. If all the codes come back, you could try clearing the codes first and check what code comes back. The P1136 and P0300 codes are the one that could cause the engine stall.
P1136 NISSAN - Intake Valve Timing Control Solenoid Valve Circuit Bank 2
Read more: http://www.autocodes.com/p1...P0300 NISSAN - Cylinder Misfire Detected Random Cylinders
Read more: http://www.autocodes.com/p0... -
How many days or hours did that take to take action in the car because i just put one on my car but what to know how long
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Need to find out how much for 2001 Nissan Altima Catalytic Converter Threshold is?
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The price depends where you live. I suggest to call your local auto parts, they can give you a more accurate price. Also, you need to know the engine size of your Altima, 4 or 6 cylinder. Here in California the price range from $500 to over $1000.
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Wife has a 06 Altima that just pulled the dreaded PO420 code, we have had the car since new and now has 175,000 on it spark plugs and filters have been replaced, I can not hear any exhaust leaks the car runs just fine and no MPG loss, I do put a can of Sea foam in the fuel every 5K miles when I do an oil change. From the sounds of it other than try some injection cleaner and a tank of 93 octane it most likely will be the CAT, however it looks like there may be two CATS on it? which one would it be? to replace the CAT closer to the muffler under the car does not look to bad looks like you can get the whole piece and new gaskets for about $200 but wasn't sure if that is the correct one that needs replaced with this code?
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Do you have 4 or 6 cylinder engine? Is the one between the rear oxygen sensor and front A/F sensor. Here are couple of pages to help you locate the cat:
2005-2006 Nissan Altima with 3.5 Engine Air/Fuel Ratio and O2 Sensor Location
Read more: http://nissanhelp.com/diy/a...2004-2006 Nissan Altima with 2.5 Engine Air/Fuel Ratio and O2 Sensor Location
Read more: http://nissanhelp.com/diy/a... -
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I will have to take the heat plate off to be certain, but I believe so, then from this one pictured it goes under the car and there is another censor then to a flex then to another CAT then to muffler, I am guessing its the one right of the engine since there are no sensors after the second CAT?
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Hi, I have a Nissan 2005 Xterra, same O2 sensor coming on. Anyone changed this before? Any advice?
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You got the P0420 code? if you do then the most likely cause is the Catalytic Converter. You could try using high octane gas for a couple of weeks, in some cases that will take care of the code.
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when we start it and run it for about 15 mins, it will stall out. and the slip VDU comes on. We replaced one of the sensors. The fuel tank never works, and we never replaced it too much cost for us. And the O2 sensor been on for about 8 years. We never replaced it, husband very not mechanical incline. I was told that I needed to replace the fuel pump, but did not understand why, if the sensor was reading a different part number. And the mechanic said sometimes sensors need to change out the fuelpump as well. don't know how true this is.
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so if this code is up which cats i should change the front or back ... bank 1 or 2 .. sorry not an expert but i got this code and looking for advice
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I have a 2011 Nissan Sentra 2.0 Base. only have 1 code, 0420 Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold Bank 1; is this a sensor(s) or the catalyst converter?
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The problem is more than likely the Catalytic Converter, if the problem was the Oxygen Sensor, then you will get a Oxygen Sensor Code.
Before replacing any parts, try using high octane gas for a couple of weeks, sometimes that will clean and take care of the problem. -
I have an automatic 2005 Nissan Xterra V6. I love my Nissan. I use to have another Xterra manual transmission 1990something and I loved that too it drove forever and was crazy reliable and we maintained it ourselves. We gave it to our daughter who sold it because she wanted to move to Hawaii. Now she wishes she'd kept it... I started having trouble this June with the SLIP light coming on and stalling on my 2005. So sad. The dealer was no help- wanted me to replace the whole transmission. My personal garage doesn't seem to have the time to trouble shoot. So we bought a FIXD trouble shooting reader online. It showed a P0345 code so I bought a Camshaft Position Sensor Bank 1 and 2 and my fiancé replaced those last night. Now it says I have a P0420 Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold Bank 1. I'm liking the advise I've read about trying out gas conditioner, high octane gas and drive it. I think I'll try that before buying another sensor.
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Yes, definitely try using high octane gas for a couple of weeks. Unfortunately, if the problem persist, you may have to replace the catalytic converter. Most of the times the problem for the P0420 code is the catalytic converter and not the oxygen sensors.
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