AutoCodesFord – P1901 Ford

P1901 Ford Code - Turbine Shaft Speed Sensor Circuit Intermittent

Quick Answer

The Turbine Shaft Speed (TSS) sensor is a Hall-effect pickup that sends a signal to the Powertrain Control Module (PCM) or Transmission Control Module (TCM) that indicates transaxle turbine shaft input speed. Common causes include Turbine Shaft Speed (TSS) sensor not installed correctly, Faulty Turbine Shaft Speed sensor, Turbine Shaft Speed sensor harness is open or shorted. Severity is High - diagnose this code as soon as possible. Driving is not recommended if the warning light is flashing, the engine runs poorly, or safety-related symptoms are present.

What it means
P1901 Ford indicates Turbine Shaft Speed Sensor Circuit Intermittent.
Common causes
Common causes include Turbine Shaft Speed (TSS) sensor not installed correctly, Faulty Turbine Shaft Speed sensor, Turbine Shaft Speed sensor harness is open or shorted.
Severity
High - diagnose this code as soon as possible.
Can I drive?
Driving is not recommended if the warning light is flashing, the engine runs poorly, or safety-related symptoms are present.
AI answers can be wrong. Verify repairs with testing. Open full chat
Code Popularity 8,404
How popular is this code, among other codes? Low
Table of contents Created and updated by William Orellana on Jul 13, 2020
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Code P1901 Ford Description

The Turbine Shaft Speed (TSS) sensor is a Hall-effect pickup that sends a signal to the Powertrain Control Module (PCM) or Transmission Control Module (TCM) that indicates transaxle turbine shaft input speed. The TSS sensor provides converter turbine speed information for the Torque Converter Clutch strategy. Also used in determining static Line Pressure Control (LPC) pressure settings. The Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) will set when the TSS sensor signal to the PCM is irregular or interrupted.
OBDII Code P1901 Ford - Turbine Shaft Speed Sensor Circuit Intermittent - AutoCodes.com
P1901 Ford Code - Turbine Shaft Speed Sensor Circuit Intermittent

What are the Possible Causes of the DTC P1901 Ford?

  • Turbine Shaft Speed (TSS) sensor not installed correctly
  • Faulty Turbine Shaft Speed sensor
  • Turbine Shaft Speed sensor harness is open or shorted
  • Turbine Shaft Speed sensor circuit poor electrical connection

How to Fix the DTC P1901 Ford?

Review the 'Possible Causes' above and visually examine the corresponding wiring harness and connectors. Check for damaged components and inspect connector pins for signs of being broken, bent, pushed out, or corroded.

What is the Cost to Diagnose the Code?

Labor: 1.0

To diagnose the P1901 Ford code, it typically requires 1.0 hour of labor. Rates vary by location, vehicle, and shop. Many shops charge between $80–$150 per hour; dealerships and metro areas may be higher, independents may be lower.

Need more information about the P1901 Ford code?

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Need Help with the Code?

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Information for Specific Ford Models

About the author: William Orellana is a Master Mechanic and Mechanical Engineer with over 30 years of experience diagnosing and repairing vehicles. Learn more about his background.

Frequently Asked Questions about P1901 Ford Code

What does the OBDII code P1901 mean for a Ford vehicle?

Code P1901 indicates an intermittent issue in the turbine shaft speed sensor circuit, which monitors the rotational speed of a transmission component.

What are common symptoms of code P1901?

Symptoms may include erratic shifting, transmission slipping, reduced fuel efficiency, or illumination of the check engine light.

What causes the P1901 code to appear on a Ford vehicle?

Possible causes include a faulty turbine shaft speed sensor, damaged wiring or connectors in the sensor circuit, or issues within the transmission control module (TCM).

Can driving with the P1901 code damage my vehicle?

Driving with this code can lead to further transmission problems if left unresolved, so it’s best to address the issue promptly.

How do I diagnose the P1901 code?

Diagnosis involves inspecting the turbine shaft speed sensor, checking the wiring and connectors for damage, and testing the sensor circuit with a multimeter.

What tools are needed to fix the P1901 code?

Common tools include an OBDII scanner, multimeter, and basic hand tools for inspecting and replacing the sensor or repairing wiring.

How is the P1901 code repaired?

Repairs may involve replacing the turbine shaft speed sensor, repairing damaged wiring or connectors, or updating the transmission control module’s software.

How much does it cost to fix the P1901 code?

Repair costs vary but typically range from $150 to $400, depending on whether the sensor or wiring needs replacement.

Can a dirty or contaminated transmission fluid cause the P1901 code?

Yes, contaminated transmission fluid can affect sensor performance and lead to erratic readings, contributing to the P1901 code.

Should I clear the P1901 code after repairs?

Yes, clear the code with an OBDII scanner after repairs are completed to verify the issue is resolved.

Discuss the causes and fixes for P1901 Ford OBDII Code

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