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failed emission test with codes PO401 and PO455 service engine soon light is on. What could be the problem?

Vehicle: 1997 Ford Taurus 6cylinder 3.0

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P0455 is related to the EVAP system 

Try to replace the gas cap with a factory gas cap first. if the problem is still there check the EVAP system for broken, cracked or loose hoses.

 

P0401 is most likely a clogged EGR valve and its piping. Try to clean it first.

Possible causes
- EGR passage clogged
- Faulty EGR Vacuum Modulator Valve
- Faulty EGR Valve
- Faulty EGR solenoid valve
- EGR solenoid valve harness is open or shorted
- EGR solenoid valve circuit poor electrical connection
- Dead (Weak) battery
- Faulty EGR temperature sensor and circuit
- Exhaust gas leaks
 

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