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AutoCodes - Generic - P1406

P1406 Code - Exhaust Gas Recirculation Position Sensor Performance

- Code Popularity: 63,604 Views
- Repair Importance Level: 2/3
- Repair Difficulty Level: 2/3
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What are the Possible Causes of the DTC P1406?

NOTE: The causes shown may not be a complete list of all potential problems, and it is possible that there may be other causes.
  • Downstream hose is disconnected
  • Downstream hose is plugged (ice)
  • Plugged or damaged Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) tube
  • Faulty Differential Pressure Feedback Electronic (DPFE) sensor
  • Differential Pressure Feedback Electronic (DPFE) sensor harness is open or shorted
  • Differential Pressure Feedback Electronic (DPFE) sensor circuit poor electrical connection
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How to Fix the DTC P1406?

Review the 'Possible Causes' mentioned above and visually examine the corresponding wiring harness and connectors. Ensure to check for any damaged components and inspect the connector pins for signs of being broken, bent, pushed out, or corroded.

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What is the Cost to Diagnose the Code?

Labor: 1.0

To diagnose the P1406 code, it typically requires 1.0 hour of labor. The specific diagnosis time and labor rates at auto repair shops can differ based on factors such as the location, make and model of the vehicle, and even the engine type. It is common for most auto repair shops to charge between $75 and $150 per hour.

What are Code Possible Symptoms?

  • Engine Light ON (or Service Engine Soon Warning Light)

Code P1406 Description

The purpose of the Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) system on your engine is to limit oxides of nitrogen (NOx) emissions. This is done by redirecting small amounts of exhaust gas back through the upper intake to get mixed in with the air/fuel charge. The resultant diluted air/fuel mixture (i.e., less oxygen per cubic foot) burns cooler and combustion chamber temperatures are reduced accordingly, thereby lowering NOx emissions.
The Ford DPFE/EGR system is controlled by the Powertrain Control Module (PCM). The system employs an EGR Valve, an Electronic Vacuum Regulator (EVR), and a Delta Pressure Feedback EGR sensor (DPFE).
The DPFE Sensor measures EGR flow across an orifice located inside the special EGR Tube. The orifice is positioned between two hose ports coming off the tube which are connected to the DPFE sensor with special heat-resistant hoses. When the EGR Valve is open, a pressure differential is created across the orifice (intake manifold pressure vs. exhaust pressure). By design, this difference in pressure is measured by the DPFE sensor in terms of voltage. The DPFE voltage signal output to the PCM is directly proportional to the flow of exhaust gas entering the intake manifold.
OBDII Code P1406 - Exhaust Gas Recirculation Position Sensor Performance - AutoCodes.com
P1406 Code - Exhaust Gas Recirculation Position Sensor Performance

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Code P1406 comments

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