AutoCodes – Generic – P0351

P0351 Code - Ignition Coil 1 Control Circuit

Quick Answer

The ignition system on this engine uses ignition coils with integrated power transistors. Common causes include Faulty Ignition Coil 1, Ignition Coil 1 harness is open or shorted, Ignition Coil 1 circuit poor electrical connection. Severity is High - diagnose this code as soon as possible. Driving is not recommended if the warning light is flashing, the engine runs poorly, or safety-related symptoms are present.

What it means
P0351 indicates Ignition Coil 1 Control Circuit.
Common causes
Common causes include Faulty Ignition Coil 1, Ignition Coil 1 harness is open or shorted, Ignition Coil 1 circuit poor electrical connection.
Severity
High - diagnose this code as soon as possible.
Can I drive?
Driving is not recommended if the warning light is flashing, the engine runs poorly, or safety-related symptoms are present.
AI answers can be wrong. Verify repairs with testing. Open full chat
Code Popularity 80,713
How popular is this code, among other codes? Medium
Table of contents Created and updated by William Orellana on Jun 16, 2022
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Code P0351 Description

The ignition system on this engine uses ignition coils with integrated power transistors. The Engine Control Module (ECM) controls the spark event for each cylinder through individual ignition coil control circuits. When the ECM commands the ignition control circuit On, electrical current flows through the primary winding of the ignition coil, creating a magnetic field. When a spark event is requested, the ECM commands the ignition control circuit Off, interrupting current flow through the primary winding. The collapsing magnetic field created by the primary winding induces a high voltage in the secondary winding, which is connected to the spark plugs. The Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) will be set when the control circuit commanded by the ECM state does not match the actual state.
OBDII Code P0351 - Ignition Coil 1 Control Circuit - AutoCodes.com
P0351 Code - Ignition Coil 1 Control Circuit

What are the Possible Causes of the DTC P0351?

  • Faulty Ignition Coil 1
  • Ignition Coil 1 harness is open or shorted
  • Ignition Coil 1 circuit poor electrical connection
  • Faulty Engine Control Module (ECM)

How to Fix the DTC P0351?

Review the 'Possible Causes' above and visually examine the corresponding wiring harness and connectors. Check for damaged components and inspect connector pins for signs of being broken, bent, pushed out, or corroded.

What is the Cost to Diagnose the Code?

Labor: 1.0

To diagnose the P0351 code, it typically requires 1.0 hour of labor. Rates vary by location, vehicle, and shop. Many shops charge between $80–$150 per hour; dealerships and metro areas may be higher, independents may be lower.

Need more information about the P0351 code?

Need more information on how to fix the P0351 code? Get Access to Factory Service Manuals

Need Help with the Code?

Get the P0351 code diagnosed by a professional: Find a repair shop in your area

Information for Specific Makes

About the author: William Orellana is a Master Mechanic and Mechanical Engineer with over 30 years of experience diagnosing and repairing vehicles. Learn more about his background.

Frequently Asked Questions about P0351 Code

1. What are common symptoms of OBDII code P0351 (Ignition Coil 1 Control Circuit)?

- Common symptoms include engine misfires, rough idling, lack of power, and illuminated check engine light.

2. What are potential causes of OBDII code P0351?

- Potential causes include a faulty ignition coil, damaged wiring or connectors in the ignition coil circuit, or issues with the Engine Control Module (ECM).

3. How can I diagnose the cause of OBDII code P0351?

- Diagnose by checking the ignition coil for signs of damage, inspecting the wiring and connectors for any issues, and using a scan tool to analyze the ECM data.

4. Can a bad spark plug cause OBDII code P0351 to trigger?

- Yes, a bad spark plug can cause the ignition coil to malfunction, leading to the triggering of OBDII code P0351.

5. What is the recommended repair for OBDII code P0351?

- The recommended repair is to replace the faulty ignition coil, repair any damaged wiring or connectors, and clear the trouble codes from the ECM.

6. Are there any tips for preventing OBDII code P0351 from recurring?

- Regular maintenance of the ignition system, including replacing spark plugs and ignition coils at recommended intervals, can help prevent OBDII code P0351 from recurring.

7. Can driving with OBDII code P0351 cause further damage to the vehicle?

- Continuing to drive with OBDII code P0351 can potentially lead to more severe engine issues, such as catalytic converter damage or permanent engine misfires.

8. How long does it typically take to repair OBDII code P0351?

- The repair time for OBDII code P0351 can vary depending on the exact cause, but it generally takes around 1-2 hours for diagnosis and replacement of the faulty components.

9. Is it safe to drive my vehicle with OBDII code P0351?

- It is not recommended to drive the vehicle with OBDII code P0351, as it can lead to performance issues and further damage to the engine if left unresolved.

10. Can a DIY enthusiast repair OBDII code P0351, or is professional assistance necessary?

- While some experienced DIY enthusiasts may be able to replace the ignition coil themselves, it is recommended to seek professional assistance for proper diagnosis and repair of OBDII code P0351 to ensure the issue is resolved correctly.

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