AutoCodes – Generic – P0012

P0012 Code - Camshaft Position 'A' Timing Over-Retarded Bank 1

Quick Answer

The Engine Control Module (ECM) controls the Oil Control Valve (OCV) to regulate the intake camshaft angle. Common causes include Low or Dirty Engine Oil, Faulty variable valve timing (VVT), Faulty oil control valve (OCV). Severity is High - diagnose this code as soon as possible. Driving is not recommended if the warning light is flashing, the engine runs poorly, or safety-related symptoms are present.

What it means
P0012 indicates Camshaft Position 'A' Timing Over-Retarded Bank 1.
Common causes
Common causes include Low or Dirty Engine Oil, Faulty variable valve timing (VVT), Faulty oil control valve (OCV).
Severity
High - diagnose this code as soon as possible.
Can I drive?
Driving is not recommended if the warning light is flashing, the engine runs poorly, or safety-related symptoms are present.
AI answers can be wrong. Verify repairs with testing. Open full chat
Code Popularity 64,402
How popular is this code, among other codes? Medium
Table of contents Created and updated by William Orellana on Aug 22, 2019
πŸ’¬ Need more help? Ask Coddy for instant answers β€” it's free!

Code P0012 Description

The Engine Control Module (ECM) controls the Oil Control Valve (OCV) to regulate the intake camshaft angle. As a result of the angle change, the engine timing is advance or retard. Optimizing engine timing will help the engine improve torque and fuel economy, and the exhaust emissions decrease under overall driving conditions. The Variable Valve Timing (VVT) system includes the Oil Control Valve (OCV) and VVT controller. The ECM detects the actual intake valve timing using signals from the camshaft and crankshaft position sensors, and performs feedback control.
OBDII Code P0012 - Camshaft Position 'A' Timing Over-Retarded Bank 1 - AutoCodes.com
P0012 Code - Camshaft Position 'A' Timing Over-Retarded Bank 1

What are the Possible Causes of the DTC P0012?

  • Low or Dirty Engine Oil
  • Faulty variable valve timing (VVT)
  • Faulty oil control valve (OCV)
  • Variable Valve Timing (VVT) harness is open or shorted
  • Oil Control Valve (OCV) harness circuit is open or shorted
  • Damaged ECM

How to Fix the DTC P0012?

Review the 'Possible Causes' above and visually examine the corresponding wiring harness and connectors. Check for damaged components and inspect connector pins for signs of being broken, bent, pushed out, or corroded.

What is the Cost to Diagnose the Code?

Labor: 1.0

To diagnose the P0012 code, it typically requires 1.0 hour of labor. Rates vary by location, vehicle, and shop. Many shops charge between $80–$150 per hour; dealerships and metro areas may be higher, independents may be lower.

Need more information about the P0012 code?

Need more information on how to fix the P0012 code? Get Access to Factory Service Manuals

Need Help with the Code?

Get the P0012 code diagnosed by a professional: Find a repair shop in your area

Information for Specific Makes

About the author: William Orellana is a Master Mechanic and Mechanical Engineer with over 30 years of experience diagnosing and repairing vehicles. Learn more about his background.

Frequently Asked Questions about P0012 Code

1. What are the common symptoms of OBDII code P0012?

- Common symptoms include rough idling, decreased engine performance, engine misfires, and potentially stalling.

2. What causes OBDII code P0012 to trigger?

- The code is usually triggered by a camshaft position sensor or actuator that is not functioning correctly, leading to over-retarded timing in Bank 1.

3. How do I repair OBDII code P0012?

- Repair typically involves inspecting and replacing the camshaft position sensor, camshaft position actuator, or timing chain components if necessary.

4. Can a dirty engine oil cause OBDII code P0012?

- Yes, dirty or low-quality engine oil can affect the performance of the camshaft position components and potentially trigger code P0012.

5. Is it safe to continue driving with OBDII code P0012 present?

- It is not recommended to drive with this code present as it can lead to further engine damage and potential safety risks.

6. Can a faulty timing chain be the cause of OBDII code P0012?

- Yes, a faulty timing chain that affects the camshaft timing can be a potential cause of code P0012.

7. How can I prevent OBDII code P0012 from recurring?

- Regular maintenance, including timely oil changes using the correct grade of oil, can help prevent the recurrence of this code.

8. Will resetting the OBDII code P0012 resolve the issue?

- While resetting the code may temporarily turn off the check engine light, it will not fix the underlying issue causing code P0012.

9. Can a mechanic diagnose OBDII code P0012 with specialized equipment?

- Yes, a mechanic can use diagnostic tools to pinpoint the exact cause of code P0012 and recommend the appropriate repairs.

10. Are there any recalls related to OBDII code P0012 for specific vehicle models?

- It is recommended to check with the vehicle manufacturer or authorized service center for any recalls related to code P0012 for your specific vehicle model.

Discuss the causes and fixes for P0012 OBDII Code

AutoCodes App

Fix Your Car Smarter

Try the New AutoCodes App!

Get complete OBDII diagnostics, repair solutions, and cost estimates, plus AI chat support on demand.

AutoCodes App on Google Play