AutoCodesChevrolet – C0397 Chevrolet

C0397 Chevrolet Code - Transfer Case Clutch

Quick Answer

In 4WD/AWD Automatic range, the Transfer Case Control Module monitors the front and rear wheel speed sensors for slip. Common causes include Faulty Transfer Case Motor (Transfer Case Two/Four Wheel Drive Actuator), Transfer Case Motor harness is open or shorted, Transfer Case Motor circuit poor electrical connection. Severity is High - diagnose this code as soon as possible. Driving is not recommended if the warning light is flashing, the engine runs poorly, or safety-related symptoms are present.

What it means
C0397 Chevrolet indicates Transfer Case Clutch.
Common causes
Common causes include Faulty Transfer Case Motor (Transfer Case Two/Four Wheel Drive Actuator), Transfer Case Motor harness is open or shorted, Transfer Case Motor circuit poor electrical connection.
Severity
High - diagnose this code as soon as possible.
Can I drive?
Driving is not recommended if the warning light is flashing, the engine runs poorly, or safety-related symptoms are present.
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Code Popularity 4,703
How popular is this code, among other codes? Low
Table of contents Created and updated by William Orellana on Jul 11, 2023
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Code C0397 Chevrolet Description

In 4WD/AWD Automatic range, the Transfer Case Control Module monitors the front and rear wheel speed sensors for slip. If the Transfer Case Control Module detects slip and is unable to correct for a difference between the front and rear speed sensors, it will command the transfer case to apply the clutch. In addition, the Transfer Case Control Module tests for clutch pack wear by performing a high side kiss point check at power down and comparing it to the transfer case range actuator position sensor reading.
OBDII Code C0397 Chevrolet - Transfer Case Clutch - AutoCodes.com
C0397 Chevrolet Code - Transfer Case Clutch

What are the Possible Causes of the DTC C0397 Chevrolet?

  • Faulty Transfer Case Motor (Transfer Case Two/Four Wheel Drive Actuator)
  • Transfer Case Motor harness is open or shorted
  • Transfer Case Motor circuit poor electrical connection
  • Faulty Transfer Case Control Module

How to Fix the DTC C0397 Chevrolet?

Review the 'Possible Causes' above and visually examine the corresponding wiring harness and connectors. Check for damaged components and inspect connector pins for signs of being broken, bent, pushed out, or corroded.

Code Tech Notes

What is the Cost to Diagnose the Code?

Labor: 1.0

To diagnose the C0397 Chevrolet code, it typically requires 1.0 hour of labor. Rates vary by location, vehicle, and shop. Many shops charge between $80–$150 per hour; dealerships and metro areas may be higher, independents may be lower.

Need more information about the C0397 Chevrolet code?

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Information for Specific Chevrolet Models

About the author: William Orellana is a Master Mechanic and Mechanical Engineer with over 30 years of experience diagnosing and repairing vehicles. Learn more about his background.

Frequently Asked Questions about C0397 Chevrolet Code

1. What does OBDII code C0397 mean for a Chevrolet vehicle?

C0397 indicates an issue with the transfer case clutch system, which is responsible for distributing power between the front and rear wheels in vehicles with all-wheel or four-wheel drive.

2. What are common symptoms of the C0397 code in a Chevrolet?

Symptoms may include warning lights on the dashboard, difficulty engaging 4WD or AWD, unusual noises from the transfer case, or reduced performance in off-road or slippery conditions.

3. What causes the C0397 code to be triggered in a Chevrolet?

Common causes include a malfunctioning transfer case clutch, wiring issues, a faulty transfer case control module (TCCM), or low or contaminated transfer case fluid.

4. Can I drive my Chevrolet with the C0397 code active?

Driving with the C0397 code may be possible, but it’s not recommended, especially in conditions requiring 4WD or AWD. Prolonging the issue could lead to further damage to the transfer case components.

5. How do I diagnose the C0397 code on my Chevrolet?

Diagnosis involves using an OBDII scanner to confirm the code, inspecting the wiring and connectors for damage, checking transfer case fluid levels, and testing the transfer case clutch and related components.

6. What is the cost to repair a C0397 code issue on a Chevrolet?

Repair costs vary depending on the problem. Replacing a transfer case clutch can cost $500–$1,500 or more, while simpler issues like wiring repairs may cost significantly less.

7. Can a clogged or low transfer case fluid level cause the C0397 code?

Yes, low or dirty transfer case fluid can cause the transfer case clutch to malfunction, leading to the C0397 code. Regular maintenance can help prevent this issue.

8. How do I reset the C0397 code after repairs?

After addressing the root cause, use an OBDII scanner to clear the code. If the issue is resolved, the code should not return.

9. Is the C0397 code related to other OBDII codes?

Yes, the C0397 code may appear alongside other transfer case-related codes, such as C0327 or C0379, indicating additional issues in the transfer case system.

10. What should I check first when troubleshooting the C0397 code on a Chevrolet?

Start by inspecting the transfer case fluid condition and level, followed by checking the wiring and connectors for damage or corrosion before testing the transfer case clutch itself.

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