AutoCodesGeneric – P3191

P3191 Code - Engine Does Not Start

Quick Answer

The Hybrid Vehicle Electronic Control Unit (HV ECU) delivers data to the Engine Control Module (ECM) for such items as power output required for the engine (required output), estimated torque produced by the engine, engine RPM of control target RPM, and whether the engine is in start mode or not. Common causes include Air induction system malfunction, Defective throttle body, Improper fuel pressure. Severity is High - diagnose this code as soon as possible. Driving is not recommended if the warning light is flashing, the engine runs poorly, or safety-related symptoms are present.

What it means
P3191 indicates Engine Does Not Start.
Common causes
Common causes include Air induction system malfunction, Defective throttle body, Improper fuel pressure.
Severity
High - diagnose this code as soon as possible.
Can I drive?
Driving is not recommended if the warning light is flashing, the engine runs poorly, or safety-related symptoms are present.
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Code Popularity 3,728
How popular is this code, among other codes? Low
Table of contents Created and updated by William Orellana on Sep 13, 2021
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Code P3191 Description

The Hybrid Vehicle Electronic Control Unit (HV ECU) delivers data to the Engine Control Module (ECM) for such items as power output required for the engine (required output), estimated torque produced by the engine, engine RPM of control target RPM, and whether the engine is in start mode or not. Based on required output and target RPM, the ECM calculates a target torque that is to be produced by the engine and compares it with the estimated torque. If estimated torque is very low compared with the target torque or engine start mode continues at engine RPM or for the duration calculated by engine coolant temperature, as the abnormal condition is detected. The Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) P3191 is set if the following conditions continue at a fixed engine RPM or for a fixed length of time:
-Communication with HV ECU is normal.
-Engine RPM is a fixed value or more.
-Engine start mode is not active.
OBDII Code P3191 - Engine Does Not Start - AutoCodes.com
P3191 Code - Engine Does Not Start

What are the Possible Causes of the DTC P3191?

  • Air induction system malfunction.
  • Defective throttle body.
  • Improper fuel pressure.
  • Defective engine.
  • Defective Mass Airflow (MAF) meter.
  • Vehicle is out of fuel.
  • Defective Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) sensor.
  • Defective crankshaft position sensor.
  • Defective camshaft position sensor.
  • Defective Engine Control Module (ECM).

How to Fix the DTC P3191?

Review the 'Possible Causes' above and visually examine the corresponding wiring harness and connectors. Check for damaged components and inspect connector pins for signs of being broken, bent, pushed out, or corroded.

Code Tech Notes

What is the Cost to Diagnose the Code?

Labor: 1.0

To diagnose the P3191 code, it typically requires 1.0 hour of labor. Rates vary by location, vehicle, and shop. Many shops charge between $80–$150 per hour; dealerships and metro areas may be higher, independents may be lower.

Need more information about the P3191 code?

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Information for Specific Makes

About the author: William Orellana is a Master Mechanic and Mechanical Engineer with over 30 years of experience diagnosing and repairing vehicles. Learn more about his background.

Frequently Asked Questions about P3191 Code

1. What are the common symptoms of OBDII code P3191 (Engine Does Not Start)?

- Common symptoms include the engine cranking but not starting, lack of power, and rough idling.

2. What are the possible causes of OBDII code P3191?

- Possible causes of P3191 include issues with the fuel system, ignition system, sensors, or the engine control module.

3. How can I diagnose the cause of OBDII code P3191?

- Diagnosing P3191 involves checking fuel pressure, inspecting spark plugs and ignition coils, testing sensors, and scanning the engine control module for related error codes.

4. Can a faulty fuel pump trigger OBDII code P3191?

- Yes, a faulty fuel pump can cause insufficient fuel delivery, leading to code P3191 and engine starting issues.

5. What role do sensors play in triggering OBDII code P3191?

- Sensors such as the crankshaft position sensor or camshaft position sensor play a crucial role in the engine starting process and can trigger P3191 if they malfunction.

6. Are there any quick repair tips for addressing OBDII code P3191?

- Quick repair tips include checking for loose or damaged wiring, ensuring proper fuel quality, and performing a thorough inspection of the ignition system components.

7. Is it safe to continue driving with OBDII code P3191 present?

- It is not recommended to drive with code P3191 active, as it can lead to further engine damage and potential safety hazards.

8. Can a low battery voltage cause OBDII code P3191 to appear?

- Yes, low battery voltage can affect the performance of various engine components and potentially trigger code P3191.

9. Should I reset the OBDII code P3191 after making repairs?

- Yes, it is advisable to reset the code after making repairs to see if the issue has been successfully resolved.

10. How much does it typically cost to repair OBDII code P3191?

- The cost of repairing P3191 can vary depending on the underlying cause, but it may range from a simple sensor replacement to more extensive repairs involving the fuel system or engine components.

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