AutoCodes – Generic – P279A

P279A Code - Four Wheel Drive High Range Performance

Quick Answer

The Engine Control Module (ECM) uses the following two ways to determine if the transfer case is in 4WD Low, 4WD High, or Neutral. Common causes include Reprogram Engine Control Module (ECM), Faulty Engine Control Module, Engine Control Module harness is open or shorted. Severity is High - diagnose this code as soon as possible. Driving is not recommended if the warning light is flashing, the engine runs poorly, or safety-related symptoms are present.

What it means: P279A indicates Four Wheel Drive High Range Performance.
Common causes: Common causes include Reprogram Engine Control Module (ECM), Faulty Engine Control Module, Engine Control Module harness is open or shorted.
Severity: High - diagnose this code as soon as possible.
Can I drive?: Driving is not recommended if the warning light is flashing, the engine runs poorly, or safety-related symptoms are present.

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Code Popularity 9,090

How popular is this code, among other codes? Low

Repair Importance Level

Urgent (Diagnose now) (3 / 3)

Repair Difficulty Level

Advanced (Pro) (3 / 3)

What is this?

Table of contents Created and updated by William Orellana on Aug 29, 2022

Description
Possible Causes
How To Fix
Cost to Diagnose
Comments
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Code P279A Description

The Engine Control Module (ECM) uses the following two ways to determine if the transfer case is in 4WD Low, 4WD High, or Neutral.
1. The first way is to compare the transmission output speed sensor to the transfer case output speed sensor in order to calculate the transfer case range.
2. The second way is to use a LAN message sent by the transfer case shift control module to the ECM.
The ECM uses this message to determine motor torque required and transmission shifting.
The internal fault detection is handled inside the control module. No external circuit diagnosis is involved.
If the first way and second way of determining transfer case range do not match while in 4WD Low, 4WD High or Neutral, then the Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) is set.

OBDII Code P279A - Four Wheel Drive High Range Performance - AutoCodes.com — P279A Code - Four Wheel Drive High Range Performance

What does this mean?

What are the Possible Causes of the DTC P279A?

Reprogram Engine Control Module (ECM)
Faulty Engine Control Module
Engine Control Module harness is open or shorted
Engine Control Module circuit poor electrical connection
Transmission internal mechanical problems

How to Fix the DTC P279A?

Review the 'Possible Causes' above and visually examine the corresponding wiring harness and connectors. Check for damaged components and inspect connector pins for signs of being broken, bent, pushed out, or corroded.

What is the Cost to Diagnose the Code?

Labor: 1.0

To diagnose the P279A code, it typically requires 1.0 hour of labor. Rates vary by location, vehicle, and shop. Many shops charge between $80–$150 per hour; dealerships and metro areas may be higher, independents may be lower.

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Information for Specific Makes

P279A Buick — Four Wheel Drive High Range Performance
P279A Cadillac — Four Wheel Drive High Range Performance
P279A Chevrolet — Four Wheel Drive High Range Performance
P279A GMC — Four Wheel Drive High Range Performance

About the author: William Orellana is a Master Mechanic and Mechanical Engineer with over 30 years of experience diagnosing and repairing vehicles. Learn more about his background.