AutoCodes – Generic – P2318

P2318 Code - Ignition Coil 'G' Primary Control Circuit Low

Quick Answer

The current flow, or dwell, through the primary ignition coil is controlled by the Powertrain Control Module (PCM) by providing a switched ground path through the ignition coil driver to ground. Common causes include Faulty Ignition Coil 'G', Ignition Coil 'G' harness is open or shorted, Ignition Coil 'G' circuit poor electrical connection. Severity is High - diagnose this code as soon as possible. Driving is not recommended if the warning light is flashing, the engine runs poorly, or safety-related symptoms are present.

What it means
P2318 indicates Ignition Coil 'G' Primary Control Circuit Low.
Common causes
Common causes include Faulty Ignition Coil 'G', Ignition Coil 'G' harness is open or shorted, Ignition Coil 'G' circuit poor electrical connection.
Severity
High - diagnose this code as soon as possible.
Can I drive?
Driving is not recommended if the warning light is flashing, the engine runs poorly, or safety-related symptoms are present.
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Code Popularity 7,885
How popular is this code, among other codes? Low
Table of contents Created and updated by William Orellana on Jun 14, 2020
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Code P2318 Description

The current flow, or dwell, through the primary ignition coil is controlled by the Powertrain Control Module (PCM) by providing a switched ground path through the ignition coil driver to ground. When the ignition coil driver is switched on, current rapidly builds up to a maximum value, determined by the coil inductance and resistance. When the current is switched off, the magnetic field collapses which induces a secondary high voltage surge and the spark plug is fired. This high voltage surge creates a flyback voltage which the PCM uses as a feedback during the ignition diagnostics. The PCM continuously monitors the ignition system for concerns. The P2318 code sets when the PCM detects a short to voltage in the circuit.
OBDII Code P2318 - Ignition Coil 'G' Primary Control Circuit Low - AutoCodes.com
P2318 Code - Ignition Coil 'G' Primary Control Circuit Low

What are the Possible Causes of the DTC P2318?

  • Faulty Ignition Coil 'G'
  • Ignition Coil 'G' harness is open or shorted
  • Ignition Coil 'G' circuit poor electrical connection

How to Fix the DTC P2318?

Review the 'Possible Causes' above and visually examine the corresponding wiring harness and connectors. Check for damaged components and inspect connector pins for signs of being broken, bent, pushed out, or corroded.

What is the Cost to Diagnose the Code?

Labor: 1.0

To diagnose the P2318 code, it typically requires 1.0 hour of labor. Rates vary by location, vehicle, and shop. Many shops charge between $80–$150 per hour; dealerships and metro areas may be higher, independents may be lower.

Need more information about the P2318 code?

Need more information on how to fix the P2318 code? Get Access to Factory Service Manuals

Need Help with the Code?

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Information for Specific Makes

About the author: William Orellana is a Master Mechanic and Mechanical Engineer with over 30 years of experience diagnosing and repairing vehicles. Learn more about his background.

Frequently Asked Questions about P2318 Code

What does the OBDII code P2318 mean?

The OBDII code P2318 indicates a low voltage problem in the primary control circuit of ignition coil 'G', which may affect engine performance.

What are common symptoms of the P2318 code?

Common symptoms include rough idling, poor acceleration, decreased fuel efficiency, engine misfires, and a check engine light illuminated.

What causes the P2318 code to trigger?

Causes may include a faulty ignition coil, damaged wiring or connectors in the ignition circuit, a malfunctioning powertrain control module (PCM), or issues with the fuel system.

Can I drive my vehicle with the P2318 code?

While it may be possible to drive the vehicle, it's not recommended because it can lead to further engine damage and poor performance. It's best to address the issue as soon as possible.

How can I diagnose the P2318 code?

Start by visually inspecting the ignition coil and its wiring for damage. Use an OBDII scanner to read additional codes, and test the ignition coil's resistance and voltage with a multimeter.

What are potential repair solutions for the P2318 code?

Repair solutions may include replacing the faulty ignition coil, repairing or replacing damaged wiring or connectors, or reprogramming or replacing the PCM if it's malfunctioning.

How can I prevent the P2318 code from recurring?

Regular maintenance, such as inspecting ignition components and replacing worn parts, can help prevent issues that may cause the P2318 code from recurring.

Is the P2318 code specific to certain vehicle makes or models?

While the P2318 code can be found in various vehicle makes and models, specific symptoms and solutions may vary, so it's essential to consult your vehicle's service manual for detailed information.

What should I do if I clear the P2318 code but it comes back?

If the code returns after clearing it, further diagnostics are necessary to identify the root cause, as the underlying issue has not been resolved.

Discuss the causes and fixes for P2318 OBDII Code

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