AutoCodes – Buick – P21CB Buick

P21CB Buick Code - Reductant Control Module Supply Voltage Low Voltage

Quick Answer

The selective catalytic reduction system reduces Oxides of Nitrogen (NOx) emissions by injecting a metered amount of reductant into the exhaust gas stream entering the selective catalytic reduction catalyst. Common causes include Faulty Reductant Control Module, Reductant Control Module harness is open or shorted, Reductant Control Module circuit poor electrical connection. Severity is High - diagnose this code as soon as possible. Driving is not recommended if the warning light is flashing, the engine runs poorly, or safety-related symptoms are present.

What it means
P21CB Buick indicates Reductant Control Module Supply Voltage Low Voltage.
Common causes
Common causes include Faulty Reductant Control Module, Reductant Control Module harness is open or shorted, Reductant Control Module circuit poor electrical connection.
Severity
High - diagnose this code as soon as possible.
Can I drive?
Driving is not recommended if the warning light is flashing, the engine runs poorly, or safety-related symptoms are present.
AI answers can be wrong. Verify repairs with testing. Open full chat
Code Popularity 336
How popular is this code, among other codes? Low
Table of contents Created and updated by William Orellana on Jul 27, 2021
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Code P21CB Buick Description

The selective catalytic reduction system reduces Oxides of Nitrogen (NOx) emissions by injecting a metered amount of reductant into the exhaust gas stream entering the selective catalytic reduction catalyst. Within the selective catalytic reduction catalyst, the reductant reacts with the NOx to form nitrogen, carbon dioxide, and water vapor. Upstream and downstream NOx sensors provide the Engine Control Module (ECM) and the Reductant Control Module via serial data. The ECM controls the reductant injector duty cycle in response to changes in engine-out NOx levels. The Reductant Control Module supplies system voltage to the reductant pump motor. The Reductant Control Module controls the solenoid by grounding the control circuit. The Reductant Control Module can determine if the control circuit is open, shorted to ground, or shorted to a voltage by monitoring the feedback voltage.
The Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) will be set when the Reductant Control Module supply voltage is less than a calibrated value for greater than 5 s.
OBDII Code P21CB Buick - Reductant Control Module Supply Voltage Low Voltage - AutoCodes.com
P21CB Buick Code - Reductant Control Module Supply Voltage Low Voltage

What are the Possible Causes of the DTC P21CB Buick?

  • Faulty Reductant Control Module
  • Reductant Control Module harness is open or shorted
  • Reductant Control Module circuit poor electrical connection

How to Fix the DTC P21CB Buick?

Review the 'Possible Causes' above and visually examine the corresponding wiring harness and connectors. Check for damaged components and inspect connector pins for signs of being broken, bent, pushed out, or corroded.

What is the Cost to Diagnose the Code?

Labor: 1.0

To diagnose the P21CB Buick code, it typically requires 1.0 hour of labor. Rates vary by location, vehicle, and shop. Many shops charge between $80–$150 per hour; dealerships and metro areas may be higher, independents may be lower.

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About the author: William Orellana is a Master Mechanic and Mechanical Engineer with over 30 years of experience diagnosing and repairing vehicles. Learn more about his background.

Frequently Asked Questions about P21CB Buick Code

1. What are the common symptoms of OBDII code P21CB in a Buick related to the Reductant Control Module Supply Voltage Low Voltage issue?

The common symptoms include the Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) being illuminated, reduced engine power, and possible failsafe mode activation.

2. What are the possible causes of OBDII code P21CB in a Buick indicating a Reductant Control Module Supply Voltage Low Voltage problem?

Potential causes include a faulty reductant control module, damaged wiring or connectors, low voltage supply to the module, or a defective power relay.

3. How can I diagnose the OBDII code P21CB in my Buick that points to a Reductant Control Module Supply Voltage Low Voltage fault?

A thorough diagnostic scan using an OBDII scanner is recommended to retrieve the exact fault code. Additionally, checking the voltage supply to the reductant control module and inspecting the related wiring for any damage can help pinpoint the issue.

4. Can I continue driving my Buick with the OBDII code P21CB indicating a Reductant Control Module Supply Voltage Low Voltage fault?

It is not recommended to drive the vehicle with this issue, as it can potentially lead to reduced engine power and other drivability issues. It is best to address the problem promptly to prevent further damage.

5. What are some repair tips for fixing the OBDII code P21CB in a Buick related to the Reductant Control Module Supply Voltage Low Voltage issue?

Repair tips may include checking and repairing any damaged wiring or connectors, replacing the reductant control module if faulty, ensuring proper voltage supply to the module, and resetting the fault code after repairs.

6. Is it possible to clear the OBDII code P21CB related to the Reductant Control Module Supply Voltage Low Voltage problem without fixing the underlying issue?

While clearing the fault code may temporarily turn off the MIL, it is crucial to address the root cause of the problem to prevent further issues and ensure proper vehicle operation.

7. How much does it typically cost to repair the OBDII code P21CB in a Buick with a Reductant Control Module Supply Voltage Low Voltage fault?

The cost of repair can vary depending on the exact cause of the issue, parts needed for replacement, and labor charges. It is advisable to consult a professional mechanic for an accurate estimate.

8. Can a DIY enthusiast without advanced automotive knowledge fix the OBDII code P21CB indicating a Reductant Control Module Supply Voltage Low Voltage issue in a Buick?

While some basic troubleshooting steps can be performed by DIY enthusiasts, diagnosing and repairing electrical issues like this one may require specialized tools and expertise. It is recommended to seek professional help if unsure.

9. Are there any recalls or technical service bulletins related to the OBDII code P21CB Buick Reductant Control Module Supply Voltage Low Voltage problem?

It is advisable to check with the Buick dealership or the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) website for any recalls or technical service bulletins related to this specific issue.

10. How can I prevent the OBDII code P21CB in my Buick signaling a Reductant Control Module Supply Voltage Low Voltage issue from occurring in the future?

Regular maintenance checks, ensuring proper voltage supply to the reductant control module, and addressing any warning signs promptly can help prevent this issue from reoccurring.

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