P1E31 Buick Code - Auxiliary Transmission Fluid Pump Phase W Current Sensor Circuit High Voltage
Quick Answer
The power inverter module, often referred to as the drive motor generator power inverter module, contains three motor control modules and the hybrid powertrain control module. Common causes include Program Power Inverter Module, Faulty Power Inverter Module, Power Inverter Module harness is open or shorted. Severity is High - diagnose this code as soon as possible. Driving is not recommended if the warning light is flashing, the engine runs poorly, or safety-related symptoms are present.
- What it means
- P1E31 Buick indicates Auxiliary Transmission Fluid Pump Phase W Current Sensor Circuit High Voltage.
- Common causes
- Common causes include Program Power Inverter Module, Faulty Power Inverter Module, Power Inverter Module harness is open or shorted.
- Severity
- High - diagnose this code as soon as possible.
- Can I drive?
- Driving is not recommended if the warning light is flashing, the engine runs poorly, or safety-related symptoms are present.
Code P1E31 Buick Description
Each motor control module operates its respective drive motor based upon hybrid powertrain control module commands. Each motor control module controls its respective motor through the sequencing actuation of high-current switching transistors called insulated gate bipolar transistors. Each motor operates utilising 3-phase alternating current AC electricity. Each insulated gate bipolar transistor operates a single phase of the drive motor generator. Each phase is individually identified as U, V and W. Each motor control module monitors the current of each phase in order to detect out of range current conditions.
Because each individual motor's phase circuits are electrically joined together, the phases normally flow about the same amount of current. The motor control module performs a mathematical calculation to verify that the phase current sensors are accurate. If the U-V-W phase current sensors indicate about the same amount of phase current, the sum of the calculation should be near zero. If the U-V-W phase currents are not similar, this DTC will set.
What are the Possible Causes of the DTC P1E31 Buick?
- Program Power Inverter Module
- Faulty Power Inverter Module
- Power Inverter Module harness is open or shorted
- Power Inverter Module circuit poor electrical connection
How to Fix the DTC P1E31 Buick?
Review the 'Possible Causes' above and visually examine the corresponding wiring harness and connectors. Check for damaged components and inspect connector pins for signs of being broken, bent, pushed out, or corroded.
What is the Cost to Diagnose the Code?
Labor: 1.0
To diagnose the P1E31 Buick code, it typically requires 1.0 hour of labor. Rates vary by location, vehicle, and shop. Many shops charge between $80–$150 per hour; dealerships and metro areas may be higher, independents may be lower.
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Frequently Asked Questions about P1E31 Buick Code
1. What does the OBDII code P1E31 mean on a Buick?
The code P1E31 indicates an issue with the Auxiliary Transmission Fluid Pump Phase W Current Sensor Circuit, specifically detecting high voltage.
2. What are the symptoms of P1E31 on a Buick?
Symptoms may include erratic shifting, reduced transmission performance, activation of the check engine light, and potential transmission overheating.
3. What causes the P1E31 code on a Buick?
Common causes include a faulty auxiliary transmission fluid pump, damaged wiring or connectors in the sensor circuit, or a malfunctioning current sensor.
4. Can I drive my Buick with a P1E31 code?
Driving with this code is not recommended, as it may lead to transmission overheating or further damage due to impaired fluid circulation.
5. How do you diagnose a P1E31 code on a Buick?
Diagnosis involves checking the wiring and connectors for damage, testing the current sensor, and verifying the operation of the auxiliary transmission fluid pump.
6. How can I fix a P1E31 code on my Buick?
Repairs may include replacing the auxiliary transmission fluid pump, repairing damaged wiring, or replacing the current sensor if it is faulty.
7. What tools are needed to diagnose and fix P1E31 on a Buick?
You’ll need an OBDII scanner, a multimeter for electrical testing, and potentially tools to access and replace the transmission fluid pump or sensor.
8. How much does it cost to repair a P1E31 code on a Buick?
Repair costs vary, but replacing the auxiliary transmission fluid pump can range from $300 to $800, depending on labor and parts.
9. Can a software issue trigger the P1E31 code on a Buick?
While less common, outdated or corrupted transmission control module (TCM) software could potentially cause this code and should be checked during diagnosis.
10. Does the P1E31 code affect all Buick models the same way?
The code primarily affects Buick models with auxiliary transmission fluid pumps, but symptoms and repair procedures may vary slightly between models.
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