AutoCodesGeneric – P1CAF

P1CAF Code - Gear Shift Actuator 3 Disengage Failure

Quick Answer

This diagnostic checks for the proper response of the gear shift actuator 5th-R to the Transmission Controller Module (TCM) disengage command. Common causes include Faulty Transmission Hydraulic System, Transmission Mechanical Operation Problem, Faulty Transmission Controller Module (TCM). Severity is High - diagnose this code as soon as possible. Driving is not recommended if the warning light is flashing, the engine runs poorly, or safety-related symptoms are present.

What it means
P1CAF indicates Gear Shift Actuator 3 Disengage Failure.
Common causes
Common causes include Faulty Transmission Hydraulic System, Transmission Mechanical Operation Problem, Faulty Transmission Controller Module (TCM).
Severity
High - diagnose this code as soon as possible.
Can I drive?
Driving is not recommended if the warning light is flashing, the engine runs poorly, or safety-related symptoms are present.
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Code Popularity 2,107
How popular is this code, among other codes? Low
Table of contents Created and updated by William Orellana on Apr 12, 2020
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Code P1CAF Description

This diagnostic checks for the proper response of the gear shift actuator 5th-R to the Transmission Controller Module (TCM) disengage command. The gear shift actuator 5th-RV is controlled by the TCM via the electrovalves PPV1 and PPV2. This diagnostic checks the position sensor 5th-R output to confirm that the gear shift actuator 5th-R has moved to the proper position when it is controlled by the TCM and that the gear has been disengaged.
OBDII Code P1CAF - Gear Shift Actuator 3 Disengage Failure - AutoCodes.com
P1CAF Code - Gear Shift Actuator 3 Disengage Failure

What are the Possible Causes of the DTC P1CAF?

  • Faulty Transmission Hydraulic System
  • Transmission Mechanical Operation Problem
  • Faulty Transmission Controller Module (TCM)

How to Fix the DTC P1CAF?

Review the 'Possible Causes' above and visually examine the corresponding wiring harness and connectors. Check for damaged components and inspect connector pins for signs of being broken, bent, pushed out, or corroded.

What is the Cost to Diagnose the Code?

Labor: 1.0

To diagnose the P1CAF code, it typically requires 1.0 hour of labor. Rates vary by location, vehicle, and shop. Many shops charge between $80–$150 per hour; dealerships and metro areas may be higher, independents may be lower.

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Information for Specific Makes

About the author: William Orellana is a Master Mechanic and Mechanical Engineer with over 30 years of experience diagnosing and repairing vehicles. Learn more about his background.

Frequently Asked Questions about P1CAF Code

1. What does the OBDII code P1CAF mean?

The P1CAF code indicates a "Gear Shift Actuator 3 Disengage Failure," meaning the transmission's third gear actuator is unable to disengage properly.

2. What are the common symptoms of code P1CAF?

Common symptoms include difficulty shifting gears, the transmission stuck in one gear, reduced vehicle performance, and the illumination of the Check Engine Light.

3. What causes the P1CAF code to appear?

Causes can include a faulty gear shift actuator, damaged wiring or connectors, low or contaminated transmission fluid, or issues with the transmission control module (TCM).

4. Can I drive my car with the P1CAF code?

It is not recommended to drive with this code active, as it could cause further damage to the transmission or leave the vehicle undriveable.

5. How is the P1CAF code diagnosed?

A technician will use a scan tool to confirm the code, inspect the gear shift actuator and related wiring, check the transmission fluid, and test the transmission control module.

6. Can low transmission fluid cause code P1CAF?

Yes, low or contaminated transmission fluid can impede the actuator’s function, potentially triggering the P1CAF code.

7. How do you fix the P1CAF code?

Repairs may include replacing the faulty gear shift actuator, repairing or replacing damaged wiring, flushing and refilling transmission fluid, or reprogramming/replacing the TCM.

8. How much does it cost to repair the P1CAF code?

Repair costs vary but can range from $200 to $1,500 depending on whether the issue is with the actuator, wiring, or the TCM.

9. Do I need to reset the P1CAF code after repairs?

Yes, after completing repairs, the code should be cleared using an OBDII scan tool to ensure the issue has been resolved.

10. Can a software update fix the P1CAF code?

In some cases, a TCM software update from the manufacturer may resolve the issue if it’s related to a programming error.

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