AutoCodesBuick – P1B4F Buick

P1B4F Buick Code - Hybrid/Electric Vehicle Battery 36 Circuit Low Voltage

Quick Answer

The Hybrid/Electric Vehicle battery pack contains 288 cells. Common causes include Faulty Hybrid/Electric Vehicle Battery Pack, Faulty Hybrid/Electric Vehicle Battery Interface Control Module. Severity is High - diagnose this code as soon as possible. Driving is not recommended if the warning light is flashing, the engine runs poorly, or safety-related symptoms are present.

What it means
P1B4F Buick indicates Hybrid/Electric Vehicle Battery 36 Circuit Low Voltage.
Common causes
Common causes include Faulty Hybrid/Electric Vehicle Battery Pack, Faulty Hybrid/Electric Vehicle Battery Interface Control Module.
Severity
High - diagnose this code as soon as possible.
Can I drive?
Driving is not recommended if the warning light is flashing, the engine runs poorly, or safety-related symptoms are present.
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Code Popularity 904
How popular is this code, among other codes? Low
Table of contents Created and updated by William Orellana on Mar 09, 2020
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Code P1B4F Buick Description

The Hybrid/Electric Vehicle battery pack contains 288 cells. Groups of three cells are welded together in parallel. There are a total of 96 cell groups in the hybrid/EV battery pack assembly. These cell groups are electrically connected in-series. Each individual cell group is rated at 3.7 V, for a nominal system voltage of 355 V direct current. The battery cells are also grouped together into three sections. The first 90 cells/30 cell groups make up battery section one. This section is adjacent to the cowl and contains batteries 67 through to 96. Battery section two is located behind section one. It is made up of 72 cells/24 cell groups and contains batteries 43 through to 66. The transverse battery section is section number three, it is made up of the remaining 126 cells/42 cell groups and contains batteries 1 through to 42. The three battery sections are individually serviceable components.
The battery energy control module monitors the voltage of the 96 battery cell groups through the four hybrid/EV battery interface control modules. Voltage sense circuits are attached to each individual cell group, and these sense circuits terminate at a connector located on the top surface of the battery section. A serviceable auxiliary battery wiring harness joins this connector to a hybrid/EV battery interface control module, also located on the top surface of the battery section. The hybrid/EV battery interface control module encodes the voltage reading and transmits it to the battery energy control module through the battery control harness. There is one hybrid/EV battery interface control module located on battery sections one and two, and two hybrid/EV battery interface control modules associated with battery section three. The hybrid/EV battery interface control module, battery energy control module wiring harness, auxiliary battery wiring harness, and battery energy control module are all considered serviceable components.
The battery energy control module will determine when a fault condition is present. Diagnostics and system status are communicated from the battery energy control module to hybrid/EV powertrain control module 2 through serial data. The hybrid/EV powertrain control module 2 is the host controller for diagnostic trouble code information.
OBDII Code P1B4F Buick - Hybrid/Electric Vehicle Battery 36 Circuit Low Voltage - AutoCodes.com
P1B4F Buick Code - Hybrid/Electric Vehicle Battery 36 Circuit Low Voltage

What are the Possible Causes of the DTC P1B4F Buick?

  • Faulty Hybrid/Electric Vehicle Battery Pack
  • Faulty Hybrid/Electric Vehicle Battery Interface Control Module

How to Fix the DTC P1B4F Buick?

Review the 'Possible Causes' above and visually examine the corresponding wiring harness and connectors. Check for damaged components and inspect connector pins for signs of being broken, bent, pushed out, or corroded.

What is the Cost to Diagnose the Code?

Labor: 1.0

To diagnose the P1B4F Buick code, it typically requires 1.0 hour of labor. Rates vary by location, vehicle, and shop. Many shops charge between $80–$150 per hour; dealerships and metro areas may be higher, independents may be lower.

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About the author: William Orellana is a Master Mechanic and Mechanical Engineer with over 30 years of experience diagnosing and repairing vehicles. Learn more about his background.

Frequently Asked Questions about P1B4F Buick Code

What does OBDII code P1B4F mean for a Buick?

Code P1B4F indicates a low voltage issue in the Hybrid/Electric Vehicle Battery 36 Circuit, which is part of the battery system monitoring and control.

What are the common symptoms of code P1B4F in a Buick?

Symptoms may include reduced hybrid or electric performance, warning lights on the dashboard, or difficulty maintaining proper battery charge levels.

What causes the P1B4F code in a Buick?

Common causes include a malfunctioning battery control module, damaged wiring or connectors in the circuit, or a degraded hybrid/electric battery.

Can a low-voltage battery cause code P1B4F?

Yes, a weak or faulty battery cell can trigger a low voltage condition, resulting in the P1B4F code.

How can I diagnose code P1B4F on my Buick?

Start by inspecting the battery wiring and connectors for damage, test the battery control module, and use a diagnostic tool to monitor battery voltage levels.

Is it safe to drive with the P1B4F code on a Buick?

Driving may be possible, but it can lead to reduced performance and further damage to the hybrid/electric system. It's best to address the issue promptly.

How do you fix code P1B4F in a Buick?

Repairs may include replacing damaged wiring, repairing connectors, updating or replacing the battery control module, or replacing faulty battery cells.

Can a software update fix code P1B4F?

In some cases, a software update for the battery control module may resolve the issue if it’s related to incorrect voltage readings.

What tools do I need to repair code P1B4F in a Buick?

You'll need an OBDII scanner, a multimeter to check voltage, and possibly specialty tools for accessing the hybrid/electric battery system.

How much does it cost to repair code P1B4F on a Buick?

Costs vary depending on the issue, but repairs can range from $100 for wiring fixes to several thousand dollars for battery replacement.

Discuss the causes and fixes for P1B4F Buick OBDII Code

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