AutoCodesBuick – P1B2A Buick

P1B2A Buick Code - Hybrid/Electric Vehicle Battery 29 Circuit

Quick Answer

The Hybrid/Electric Vehicle battery pack contains 288 cells. Common causes include Faulty Hybrid/Electric Vehicle Battery Pack, Faulty Hybrid/Electric Vehicle Battery Interface Control Module. Severity is High - diagnose this code as soon as possible. Driving is not recommended if the warning light is flashing, the engine runs poorly, or safety-related symptoms are present.

What it means
P1B2A Buick indicates Hybrid/Electric Vehicle Battery 29 Circuit.
Common causes
Common causes include Faulty Hybrid/Electric Vehicle Battery Pack, Faulty Hybrid/Electric Vehicle Battery Interface Control Module.
Severity
High - diagnose this code as soon as possible.
Can I drive?
Driving is not recommended if the warning light is flashing, the engine runs poorly, or safety-related symptoms are present.
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Code Popularity 791
How popular is this code, among other codes? Low
Table of contents Created and updated by William Orellana on Mar 12, 2020
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Code P1B2A Buick Description

The Hybrid/Electric Vehicle battery pack contains 288 cells. Groups of three cells are welded together in parallel. There are a total of 96 cell groups in the hybrid/EV battery pack assembly. These cell groups are electrically connected in-series. Each individual cell group is rated at 3.7 V, for a nominal system voltage of 355 V direct current. The battery cells are also grouped together into three sections. The first 90 cells/30 cell groups make up battery section one. This section is adjacent to the cowl and contains batteries 67 through to 96. Battery section two is located behind section one. It is made up of 72 cells/24 cell groups and contains batteries 43 through to 66. The transverse battery section is section number three, it is made up of the remaining 126 cells/42 cell groups and contains batteries 1 through to 42. The three battery sections are individually serviceable components.
The battery energy control module monitors the voltage of the 96 battery cell groups through the four hybrid/EV battery interface control modules. Voltage sense circuits are attached to each individual cell group, and these sense circuits terminate at a connector located on the top surface of the battery section. A serviceable auxiliary battery wiring harness joins this connector to a hybrid/EV battery interface control module, also located on the top surface of the battery section. The hybrid/EV battery interface control module encodes the voltage reading and transmits it to the battery energy control module through the battery control harness. There is one hybrid/EV battery interface control module located on battery sections one and two, and two hybrid/EV battery interface control modules associated with battery section three. The hybrid/EV battery interface control module, battery energy control module wiring harness, auxiliary battery wiring harness, and battery energy control module are all considered serviceable components.
The battery energy control module will determine when a fault condition is present. Diagnostics and system status are communicated from the battery energy control module to hybrid/EV powertrain control module 2 through serial data. The hybrid/EV powertrain control module 2 is the host controller for diagnostic trouble code information.
OBDII Code P1B2A Buick - Hybrid/Electric Vehicle Battery 29 Circuit - AutoCodes.com
P1B2A Buick Code - Hybrid/Electric Vehicle Battery 29 Circuit

What are the Possible Causes of the DTC P1B2A Buick?

  • Faulty Hybrid/Electric Vehicle Battery Pack
  • Faulty Hybrid/Electric Vehicle Battery Interface Control Module

How to Fix the DTC P1B2A Buick?

Review the 'Possible Causes' above and visually examine the corresponding wiring harness and connectors. Check for damaged components and inspect connector pins for signs of being broken, bent, pushed out, or corroded.

What is the Cost to Diagnose the Code?

Labor: 1.0

To diagnose the P1B2A Buick code, it typically requires 1.0 hour of labor. Rates vary by location, vehicle, and shop. Many shops charge between $80–$150 per hour; dealerships and metro areas may be higher, independents may be lower.

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About the author: William Orellana is a Master Mechanic and Mechanical Engineer with over 30 years of experience diagnosing and repairing vehicles. Learn more about his background.

Frequently Asked Questions about P1B2A Buick Code

1. What does the OBDII code P1B2A mean on a Buick?

The P1B2A code indicates an issue with the Hybrid/Electric Vehicle Battery 29 Circuit, which may involve a fault in the battery pack or its associated wiring.

2. What are the common symptoms of code P1B2A in a Buick?

Symptoms may include a check engine light, reduced hybrid/electric performance, poor fuel efficiency, or the vehicle entering limp mode.

3. What causes the P1B2A code to appear on a Buick?

Common causes include a faulty battery module, damaged or corroded wiring, a defective battery sensor, or issues with the hybrid control module.

4. Can I drive my Buick with the P1B2A code?

It is not recommended, as the code indicates a hybrid battery issue that could lead to reduced performance or further damage to the vehicle.

5. How do I diagnose the P1B2A code on a Buick?

Diagnosis involves scanning the vehicle with an OBDII tool, inspecting the battery and wiring for damage, and testing the hybrid battery circuit components.

6. What repairs are needed for the P1B2A code on a Buick?

Repairs may include replacing a damaged battery module, fixing faulty wiring or connectors, or reprogramming the hybrid control module.

7. How much does it cost to fix the P1B2A code on a Buick?

Repair costs can vary widely depending on the issue, ranging from $100 for wiring repairs to over $1,000 for battery module replacement.

8. Can a low voltage hybrid battery cause the P1B2A code?

Yes, insufficient voltage in the hybrid battery or a related circuit issue can trigger this code.

9. Does the P1B2A code require a hybrid specialist to fix?

While some basic inspections can be done by general mechanics, a hybrid-certified technician is recommended for diagnosing and repairing this issue.

10. Can software updates fix the P1B2A code in a Buick?

In some cases, a software update for the hybrid control module may resolve the issue if it’s caused by a programming error.

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