AutoCodes – Cadillac – P1B1B Cadillac

P1B1B Cadillac Code - Hybrid/Electric Vehicle Battery 28 Circuit High Voltage

Quick Answer

The Hybrid/Electric Vehicle battery pack contains 288 cells. Common causes include Faulty Hybrid/Electric Vehicle Battery Pack, Faulty Hybrid/Electric Vehicle Battery Interface Control Module. Severity is High - diagnose this code as soon as possible. Driving is not recommended if the warning light is flashing, the engine runs poorly, or safety-related symptoms are present.

What it means
P1B1B Cadillac indicates Hybrid/Electric Vehicle Battery 28 Circuit High Voltage.
Common causes
Common causes include Faulty Hybrid/Electric Vehicle Battery Pack, Faulty Hybrid/Electric Vehicle Battery Interface Control Module.
Severity
High - diagnose this code as soon as possible.
Can I drive?
Driving is not recommended if the warning light is flashing, the engine runs poorly, or safety-related symptoms are present.
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Code Popularity 906
How popular is this code, among other codes? Low
Table of contents Created and updated by William Orellana on Mar 08, 2020
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Code P1B1B Cadillac Description

The Hybrid/Electric Vehicle battery pack contains 288 cells. Groups of three cells are welded together in parallel. There are a total of 96 cell groups in the hybrid/EV battery pack assembly. These cell groups are electrically connected in-series. Each individual cell group is rated at 3.7 V, for a nominal system voltage of 355 V direct current. The battery cells are also grouped together into three sections. The first 90 cells/30 cell groups make up battery section one. This section is adjacent to the cowl and contains batteries 67 through to 96. Battery section two is located behind section one. It is made up of 72 cells/24 cell groups and contains batteries 43 through to 66. The transverse battery section is section number three, it is made up of the remaining 126 cells/42 cell groups and contains batteries 1 through to 42. The three battery sections are individually serviceable components.
The battery energy control module monitors the voltage of the 96 battery cell groups through the four hybrid/EV battery interface control modules. Voltage sense circuits are attached to each individual cell group, and these sense circuits terminate at a connector located on the top surface of the battery section. A serviceable auxiliary battery wiring harness joins this connector to a hybrid/EV battery interface control module, also located on the top surface of the battery section. The hybrid/EV battery interface control module encodes the voltage reading and transmits it to the battery energy control module through the battery control harness. There is one hybrid/EV battery interface control module located on battery sections one and two, and two hybrid/EV battery interface control modules associated with battery section three. The hybrid/EV battery interface control module, battery energy control module wiring harness, auxiliary battery wiring harness, and battery energy control module are all considered serviceable components.
The battery energy control module will determine when a fault condition is present. Diagnostics and system status are communicated from the battery energy control module to hybrid/EV powertrain control module 2 through serial data. The hybrid/EV powertrain control module 2 is the host controller for diagnostic trouble code information.
OBDII Code P1B1B Cadillac - Hybrid/Electric Vehicle Battery 28 Circuit High Voltage - AutoCodes.com
P1B1B Cadillac Code - Hybrid/Electric Vehicle Battery 28 Circuit High Voltage

What are the Possible Causes of the DTC P1B1B Cadillac?

  • Faulty Hybrid/Electric Vehicle Battery Pack
  • Faulty Hybrid/Electric Vehicle Battery Interface Control Module

How to Fix the DTC P1B1B Cadillac?

Review the 'Possible Causes' above and visually examine the corresponding wiring harness and connectors. Check for damaged components and inspect connector pins for signs of being broken, bent, pushed out, or corroded.

What is the Cost to Diagnose the Code?

Labor: 1.0

To diagnose the P1B1B Cadillac code, it typically requires 1.0 hour of labor. Rates vary by location, vehicle, and shop. Many shops charge between $80–$150 per hour; dealerships and metro areas may be higher, independents may be lower.

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About the author: William Orellana is a Master Mechanic and Mechanical Engineer with over 30 years of experience diagnosing and repairing vehicles. Learn more about his background.

Frequently Asked Questions about P1B1B Cadillac Code

1. What does the OBDII code P1B1B mean on a Cadillac?

The P1B1B code indicates a "Hybrid/Electric Vehicle Battery 28 Circuit High Voltage" issue, meaning the voltage in battery module 28 is higher than expected.

2. What are the common symptoms of code P1B1B on a Cadillac?

Symptoms may include a check engine light, reduced hybrid system performance, poor fuel economy, or the vehicle entering limp mode.

3. What causes the P1B1B code on a Cadillac?

The code is typically caused by a faulty battery module, wiring issues, a bad battery control module, or a malfunctioning sensor within the hybrid battery system.

4. Can I continue driving with the P1B1B code?

Driving with this code is not recommended as it may lead to further damage to the hybrid battery system and reduced vehicle performance.

5. How do you diagnose the P1B1B code?

Diagnosis involves scanning the vehicle for codes, inspecting the battery module wiring and connections, and testing the affected battery module for voltage irregularities.

6. Is the P1B1B code specific to Cadillac vehicles?

While it is a manufacturer-specific code, it is primarily associated with Cadillac hybrid or electric vehicles, but similar codes may appear in other GM models.

7. How much does it cost to fix the P1B1B code?

Repair costs vary depending on the root cause, ranging from $200 for wiring repairs to over $1,000 if a battery module needs to be replaced.

8. Can a weak 12V battery cause the P1B1B code?

A weak 12V battery is unlikely to cause this code, as it pertains specifically to the high-voltage hybrid battery system.

9. How do you reset the P1B1B code after repairs?

After addressing the issue, use an OBDII scanner to clear the code. If the problem persists, the code may reappear.

10. Do I need to replace the entire hybrid battery for the P1B1B code?

Not necessarily. In most cases, only the affected module or circuit needs to be repaired or replaced, not the entire battery pack.

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