AutoCodes – Buick – P1AC2 Buick

P1AC2 Buick Code - Starter/Generator Control Module Cooling Fan Relay Control Circuit High Voltage

Quick Answer

The Starter/Generator Control Module (SGCM) controls the coolant fan operation by applying voltage to the coolant fan relay control circuit with an internal solid state device called a driver. Common causes include Faulty Starter/Generator Control Module Cooling Fan Relay, Starter/Generator Control Module Cooling Fan Relay harness is open or shorted, Starter/Generator Control Module Cooling Fan Relay circuit poor electrical connection. Severity is High - diagnose this code as soon as possible. Driving is not recommended if the warning light is flashing, the engine runs poorly, or safety-related symptoms are present.

What it means
P1AC2 Buick indicates Starter/Generator Control Module Cooling Fan Relay Control Circuit High Voltage.
Common causes
Common causes include Faulty Starter/Generator Control Module Cooling Fan Relay, Starter/Generator Control Module Cooling Fan Relay harness is open or shorted, Starter/Generator Control Module Cooling Fan Relay circuit poor electrical connection.
Severity
High - diagnose this code as soon as possible.
Can I drive?
Driving is not recommended if the warning light is flashing, the engine runs poorly, or safety-related symptoms are present.
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Code Popularity 902
How popular is this code, among other codes? Low
Table of contents Created and updated by William Orellana on Mar 01, 2020
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Code P1AC2 Buick Description

The Starter/Generator Control Module (SGCM) controls the coolant fan operation by applying voltage to the coolant fan relay control circuit with an internal solid state device called a driver. When the SGCM is commanding the relay ON, the voltage of the control circuit should be low, near 0 volts. When the SGCM is commanding the relay OFF, the voltage potential of the control circuit should be high, near 12 volts.
The SGCM monitors the relay control circuits for the following conditions:
- Short to ground
- Short to voltage
An open circuit
If the SGCM detects an improper voltage level on the coolant fan relay control circuit, then DTC P1AC1 or P1AC2 will set and the driver will be disabled.
OBDII Code P1AC2 Buick - Starter/Generator Control Module Cooling Fan Relay Control Circuit High Voltage - AutoCodes.com
P1AC2 Buick Code - Starter/Generator Control Module Cooling Fan Relay Control Circuit High Voltage

What are the Possible Causes of the DTC P1AC2 Buick?

  • Faulty Starter/Generator Control Module Cooling Fan Relay
  • Starter/Generator Control Module Cooling Fan Relay harness is open or shorted
  • Starter/Generator Control Module Cooling Fan Relay circuit poor electrical connection

How to Fix the DTC P1AC2 Buick?

Review the 'Possible Causes' above and visually examine the corresponding wiring harness and connectors. Check for damaged components and inspect connector pins for signs of being broken, bent, pushed out, or corroded.

What is the Cost to Diagnose the Code?

Labor: 1.0

To diagnose the P1AC2 Buick code, it typically requires 1.0 hour of labor. Rates vary by location, vehicle, and shop. Many shops charge between $80–$150 per hour; dealerships and metro areas may be higher, independents may be lower.

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About the author: William Orellana is a Master Mechanic and Mechanical Engineer with over 30 years of experience diagnosing and repairing vehicles. Learn more about his background.

Frequently Asked Questions about P1AC2 Buick Code

1. What does the OBDII code P1AC2 mean for a Buick?

The P1AC2 code indicates a high voltage issue in the Starter/Generator Control Module Cooling Fan Relay Control Circuit.

2. What are the common symptoms of the P1AC2 code?

Symptoms may include the check engine light turning on, reduced vehicle performance, and overheating of the starter/generator system.

3. What causes the P1AC2 code to appear?

This code can be caused by a faulty cooling fan relay, damaged wiring or connectors in the control circuit, or a malfunctioning Starter/Generator Control Module.

4. Can I keep driving with the P1AC2 code active?

Driving with this code is not recommended, as it could lead to overheating of the starter/generator system and potentially cause more serious damage.

5. How is the P1AC2 code diagnosed?

A mechanic will typically inspect the relay, wiring, and connections for damage, check the cooling fan operation, and use a diagnostic scanner to monitor circuit voltage.

6. How do I fix the P1AC2 fault code?

Repairs may include replacing a faulty cooling fan relay, repairing or replacing damaged wiring or connectors, or reprogramming or replacing the Starter/Generator Control Module.

7. Can a dead cooling fan cause the P1AC2 code?

Yes, a non-functioning cooling fan can trigger this code if it causes the circuit voltage to go out of range.

8. How much does it cost to fix the P1AC2 code on a Buick?

Repair costs can vary but typically range from $100 to $500 depending on whether the issue is with the relay, wiring, or control module.

9. Is the P1AC2 code specific to Buicks with hybrid systems?

Yes, this code is typically found in Buicks equipped with hybrid or mild-hybrid systems that use a Starter/Generator Control Module.

10. Can a software update resolve the P1AC2 code?

In some cases, a software update for the Starter/Generator Control Module may resolve the issue if it's caused by a programming error.

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