AutoCodes – Buick – P1A28 Buick

P1A28 Buick Code - Hybrid Battery 1 Voltage High

Quick Answer

Battery voltage sensors allow the Energy Storage Control Module (ESCM) to monitor the voltage of the batteries in the Energy Storage Box (ESB). Common causes include Faulty Energy Storage Box (ESB) Battery, Faulty Battery Energy Control Module (BECM), Battery Energy Control Module (BECM) harness is open or shorted. Severity is High - diagnose this code as soon as possible. Driving is not recommended if the warning light is flashing, the engine runs poorly, or safety-related symptoms are present.

What it means
P1A28 Buick indicates Hybrid Battery 1 Voltage High.
Common causes
Common causes include Faulty Energy Storage Box (ESB) Battery, Faulty Battery Energy Control Module (BECM), Battery Energy Control Module (BECM) harness is open or shorted.
Severity
High - diagnose this code as soon as possible.
Can I drive?
Driving is not recommended if the warning light is flashing, the engine runs poorly, or safety-related symptoms are present.
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Code Popularity 789
How popular is this code, among other codes? Low
Table of contents Created and updated by William Orellana on Feb 15, 2020
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Code P1A28 Buick Description

Battery voltage sensors allow the Energy Storage Control Module (ESCM) to monitor the voltage of the batteries in the Energy Storage Box (ESB). The batteries apply voltage to internal input resistors that are connected to the signal circuits of the battery voltage sensors. The module provides ground to the battery voltage sensors through the reference circuit. The ESCM monitors the voltage drop across the battery voltage sensors and uses the inputs for hybrid calculations. When the battery voltage is high, the resistances of the sensors are high and the voltage signals are high. When the battery voltage is low, the resistances of the sensors are low and the voltage signals are low.
OBDII Code P1A28 Buick - Hybrid Battery 1 Voltage High - AutoCodes.com
P1A28 Buick Code - Hybrid Battery 1 Voltage High

What are the Possible Causes of the DTC P1A28 Buick?

  • Faulty Energy Storage Box (ESB) Battery
  • Faulty Battery Energy Control Module (BECM)
  • Battery Energy Control Module (BECM) harness is open or shorted
  • Battery Energy Control Module (BECM) circuit poor electrical connection

How to Fix the DTC P1A28 Buick?

Review the 'Possible Causes' above and visually examine the corresponding wiring harness and connectors. Check for damaged components and inspect connector pins for signs of being broken, bent, pushed out, or corroded.

What is the Cost to Diagnose the Code?

Labor: 1.0

To diagnose the P1A28 Buick code, it typically requires 1.0 hour of labor. Rates vary by location, vehicle, and shop. Many shops charge between $80–$150 per hour; dealerships and metro areas may be higher, independents may be lower.

Need more information about the P1A28 Buick code?

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About the author: William Orellana is a Master Mechanic and Mechanical Engineer with over 30 years of experience diagnosing and repairing vehicles. Learn more about his background.

Frequently Asked Questions about P1A28 Buick Code

1. What does the OBDII code P1A28 mean for a Buick?

The code P1A28 indicates a "Hybrid Battery 1 Voltage High" issue, meaning the voltage in one or more cells of the hybrid battery is higher than the expected range.

2. What are the common symptoms of the P1A28 code in a Buick?

Symptoms may include the hybrid system warning light, reduced fuel efficiency, limited hybrid system performance, or the engine relying more heavily on gasoline power.

3. What causes the P1A28 code to appear in a Buick?

The primary causes include a malfunctioning hybrid battery module, a faulty voltage sensor, poor electrical connections, or issues with the battery management system.

4. Can I drive my Buick with a P1A28 code?

Driving with a P1A28 code is not recommended, as it may lead to further damage to the hybrid battery system or reduced vehicle performance.

5. How is the P1A28 code diagnosed in a Buick?

A technician will use a scan tool to confirm the code, inspect the hybrid battery voltage readings, and check for damaged wiring or poor connections in the battery system.

6. What repairs are needed to fix the P1A28 code?

Repairs may include replacing the hybrid battery module, repairing or replacing damaged wiring, or recalibrating the battery management system.

7. How much does it cost to fix the P1A28 code on a Buick?

The cost depends on the issue; hybrid battery replacement can range from $2,000 to $4,000, while wiring repairs or sensor replacements may be significantly less.

8. Can a weak 12-volt battery trigger the P1A28 code?

A weak 12-volt battery is unlikely to directly trigger this code, as it specifically pertains to the hybrid battery system, not the auxiliary battery.

9. How can I prevent the P1A28 code from occurring again?

Regular maintenance of the hybrid system, ensuring proper battery cooling, and addressing electrical issues promptly can help prevent recurrence.

10. Does the P1A28 code always mean the hybrid battery is failing?

Not always. The issue could be related to a faulty sensor or wiring rather than the battery itself, so a proper diagnosis is essential.

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