AutoCodes – Generic – P1915

P1915 Code - Internal Mode Switch Start/Wrong Range

Quick Answer

The park/neutral position switch and the 5 Hall Effect switches are internal to and part of the internal mode switch assembly. Common causes include Faulty Transmission Internal Mode Switch, Transmission Internal Mode Switch harness is open or shorted, Transmission Internal Mode Switch circuit poor electrical connection. Severity is High - diagnose this code as soon as possible. Driving is not recommended if the warning light is flashing, the engine runs poorly, or safety-related symptoms are present.

What it means
P1915 indicates Internal Mode Switch Start/Wrong Range.
Common causes
Common causes include Faulty Transmission Internal Mode Switch, Transmission Internal Mode Switch harness is open or shorted, Transmission Internal Mode Switch circuit poor electrical connection.
Severity
High - diagnose this code as soon as possible.
Can I drive?
Driving is not recommended if the warning light is flashing, the engine runs poorly, or safety-related symptoms are present.
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Code Popularity 44,333
How popular is this code, among other codes? Medium
Table of contents Created and updated by William Orellana on Mar 23, 2024
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Code P1915 Description

The park/neutral position switch and the 5 Hall Effect switches are internal to and part of the internal mode switch assembly. The park/neutral switch indicates to the engine control module (ECM) if the vehicle is in park/neutral or in a drive gear range. With the ignition ON, the ECM provides 12 V on the park/neutral signal to the park/neutral position switch. A separate ground wire from the park/neutral position switch to the Transmission Control Module (TCM) completes the path to ground. When the gear shift lever in park or neutral, the switch closes and drops the voltage on the signal circuit to 0 V. In this state the engine will start and run. In reverse or drive range the park/neutral switch opens, 12 V is then present on the signal circuit which will inhibit engine starting. The Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) will be set when the internal mode switch Park/Neutral circuit does indicate Park or Neutral during engine start.
OBDII Code P1915 - Internal Mode Switch Start/Wrong Range - AutoCodes.com
P1915 Code - Internal Mode Switch Start/Wrong Range

What are the Possible Causes of the DTC P1915?

  • Faulty Transmission Internal Mode Switch
  • Transmission Internal Mode Switch harness is open or shorted
  • Transmission Internal Mode Switch circuit poor electrical connection
  • Faulty Transmission Control Module (TCM)

How to Fix the DTC P1915?

Review the 'Possible Causes' above and visually examine the corresponding wiring harness and connectors. Check for damaged components and inspect connector pins for signs of being broken, bent, pushed out, or corroded.

What is the Cost to Diagnose the Code?

Labor: 1.0

To diagnose the P1915 code, it typically requires 1.0 hour of labor. Rates vary by location, vehicle, and shop. Many shops charge between $80–$150 per hour; dealerships and metro areas may be higher, independents may be lower.

Need more information about the P1915 code?

Need more information on how to fix the P1915 code? Get Access to Factory Service Manuals

Need Help with the Code?

Get the P1915 code diagnosed by a professional: Find a repair shop in your area

Information for Specific Makes

About the author: William Orellana is a Master Mechanic and Mechanical Engineer with over 30 years of experience diagnosing and repairing vehicles. Learn more about his background.

Frequently Asked Questions about P1915 Code

1. What are the common symptoms of OBDII code P1915 (Internal Mode Switch Start/Wrong Range)?

The common symptoms of code P1915 include difficulty shifting gears, erratic shifting behavior, and the inability to start the vehicle.

2. What are the possible causes of OBDII code P1915 (Internal Mode Switch Start/Wrong Range)?

Possible causes of code P1915 include a faulty internal mode switch, damaged wiring or connectors related to the internal mode switch, or a malfunction in the transmission control module.

3. How can I diagnose OBDII code P1915 (Internal Mode Switch Start/Wrong Range)?

Diagnosing code P1915 typically involves using a scan tool to retrieve the code and examining the internal mode switch and its related wiring for any visible damage or issues.

4. Can a DIY enthusiast repair OBDII code P1915 (Internal Mode Switch Start/Wrong Range)?

While some DIY enthusiasts may attempt to repair code P1915 by replacing the internal mode switch or repairing damaged wiring, it is recommended to seek professional help due to the complexity of transmission-related issues.

5. Is it safe to continue driving with OBDII code P1915 (Internal Mode Switch Start/Wrong Range) present?

It is not recommended to continue driving with code P1915 present, as it can lead to further damage to the transmission system and potentially cause safety hazards on the road.

6. How much does it typically cost to repair OBDII code P1915 (Internal Mode Switch Start/Wrong Range)?

The cost of repairing code P1915 can vary depending on the specific cause of the issue, but it may range from $200 to $500 for parts and labor.

7. Can a faulty internal mode switch cause other OBDII codes to appear?

Yes, a faulty internal mode switch can cause other related OBDII codes to appear, such as codes related to transmission range sensor issues or communication faults with the transmission control module.

8. How long does it take to repair OBDII code P1915 (Internal Mode Switch Start/Wrong Range)?

The repair time for code P1915 can vary depending on the extent of the issue and the availability of parts, but it typically takes a few hours to a full day for a professional technician to diagnose and repair the problem.

9. Are there any preventive maintenance tips to avoid OBDII code P1915 (Internal Mode Switch Start/Wrong Range)?

To prevent code P1915, it is essential to maintain your vehicle's transmission system regularly, address any warning signs promptly, and avoid rough driving habits that can put stress on the internal mode switch.

10. Can resetting the OBDII system clear code P1915 (Internal Mode Switch Start/Wrong Range)?

Resetting the OBDII system may temporarily clear code P1915, but if the underlying issue with the internal mode switch or related components is not addressed, the code is likely to reappear.

Discuss the causes and fixes for P1915 OBDII Code

  • I ran into a problem with the code P1915 and with codes at the same time B2645,P0700,U0140 and not knowing with code to tackle first I just started checking continuity on the fuses and then to ECM bcm and tcm. All of these check out good. I started checking continuity to the transmission connector and found two wires that didn't have continuity to the tcm and repair the wires and got rid of my problem

  • Thanks for sharing!!

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