AutoCodesChevrolet – P18B8 2017 Chevrolet Silverado

P18B8 2017 Chevrolet Silverado Code - Internal Mode Switch 'P' Circuit Shorted

Quick Answer

The internal mode switch indicates the Transmission Control Module (TCM) which gear position the vehicle operator has selected. Common causes include Faulty Transmission Internal Mode Switch, Transmission Internal Mode Switch harness is open or shorted, Transmission Internal Mode Switch circuit poor electrical connection. Severity is High - diagnose this code as soon as possible. Driving is not recommended if the warning light is flashing, the engine runs poorly, or safety-related symptoms are present.

What it means
P18B8 2017 Chevrolet Silverado indicates Internal Mode Switch 'P' Circuit Shorted.
Common causes
Common causes include Faulty Transmission Internal Mode Switch, Transmission Internal Mode Switch harness is open or shorted, Transmission Internal Mode Switch circuit poor electrical connection.
Severity
High - diagnose this code as soon as possible.
Can I drive?
Driving is not recommended if the warning light is flashing, the engine runs poorly, or safety-related symptoms are present.
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Code Popularity 202
How popular is this code, among other codes? Low
Table of contents Created and updated by William Orellana on Mar 23, 2024
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Code P18B8 2017 Chevrolet Silverado Description

The internal mode switch indicates the Transmission Control Module (TCM) which gear position the vehicle operator has selected. The internal mode switch consists of 5 separate hall effect switches. Each hall effect switch is supplied with a 9 V reference circuit and a signal circuit from the TCM. Each signal circuit for each gear selector position will have either a voltage reading of 0.70-0.96 V indicating On or 1.68-2.38 V indicating Off. The voltage values on each internal mode switch circuit will change and are dependent on the position of the gear selector. The state of each internal mode switch A/B/C/P/S signal circuit is displayed on the scan tool. The Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) will be set when the TCM has detected the internal mode switch P signal circuit voltage is between 0.966–1.68 V, for 1.75 s.
OBDII Code P18B8 2017 Chevrolet Silverado - Internal Mode Switch 'P' Circuit Shorted - AutoCodes.com
P18B8 2017 Chevrolet Silverado Code - Internal Mode Switch 'P' Circuit Shorted

What are the Possible Causes of the DTC P18B8 2017 Chevrolet Silverado?

  • Faulty Transmission Internal Mode Switch
  • Transmission Internal Mode Switch harness is open or shorted
  • Transmission Internal Mode Switch circuit poor electrical connection
  • Faulty Transmission Control Module (TCM)

How to Fix the DTC P18B8 2017 Chevrolet Silverado?

Review the 'Possible Causes' above and visually examine the corresponding wiring harness and connectors. Check for damaged components and inspect connector pins for signs of being broken, bent, pushed out, or corroded.

What is the Cost to Diagnose the Code?

Labor: 1.0

To diagnose the P18B8 2017 Chevrolet Silverado code, it typically requires 1.0 hour of labor. Rates vary by location, vehicle, and shop. Many shops charge between $80–$150 per hour; dealerships and metro areas may be higher, independents may be lower.

Need more information about the P18B8 2017 Chevrolet Silverado code?

Need more information on how to fix the P18B8 2017 Chevrolet Silverado code? Get Access to Factory Service Manuals

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About the author: William Orellana is a Master Mechanic and Mechanical Engineer with over 30 years of experience diagnosing and repairing vehicles. Learn more about his background.

Frequently Asked Questions about P18B8 2017 Chevrolet Silverado Code

1. What does the OBDII code P18B8 mean on a 2017 Chevrolet Silverado?

P18B8 indicates a fault in the Internal Mode Switch (IMS), specifically a short circuit in the 'P' (Park) circuit of the transmission.

2. What are the common symptoms of code P18B8 in a 2017 Silverado?

Symptoms may include the inability to shift out of Park, a check engine light, erratic shifting, or the vehicle not recognizing the selected gear.

3. What causes the P18B8 code to be triggered?

Common causes include damaged wiring or connectors in the IMS circuit, a faulty Internal Mode Switch, or a short circuit in the transmission control system.

4. Can I drive my 2017 Silverado with the P18B8 code?

It’s not recommended to drive the vehicle, as the issue may prevent proper gear selection or shifting, potentially leading to unsafe driving conditions.

5. How do I diagnose the P18B8 code on my Silverado?

Diagnosis involves inspecting the IMS wiring and connectors for damage, testing the switch for continuity, and using a scan tool to monitor the transmission control module (TCM) data.

6. How do I fix the P18B8 code on a 2017 Chevrolet Silverado?

Repairs may include replacing damaged wiring or connectors, replacing the Internal Mode Switch, or reprogramming/repairing the TCM if necessary.

7. What tools are needed to troubleshoot the P18B8 code?

A multimeter for checking continuity, a scan tool capable of reading live transmission data, and basic hand tools for accessing the IMS and connectors.

8. How much does it cost to fix the P18B8 code on a Silverado?

Costs vary depending on the specific repair, but replacing the Internal Mode Switch typically costs between $200-$500, including parts and labor.

9. Can a low battery cause the P18B8 code in my Silverado?

While unlikely, electrical issues such as a weak battery or poor ground connection can occasionally contribute to communication errors or false codes.

10. Does the P18B8 code require reprogramming the TCM?

In some cases, reprogramming or updating the TCM software may be necessary after repairs to ensure proper operation of the transmission system.

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