AutoCodes – Buick – P1825 Buick

P1825 Buick Code - Internal Mode Switch Invalid Range

Quick Answer

The manual shift detent lever with shaft position switch assembly, or Internal Mode Switch (IMS) assembly is a sliding contact switch attached to the control valve body within the transmission. Common causes include Faulty Internal Mode Switch, Internal Mode Switch harness is open or shorted, Internal Mode Switch circuit poor electrical connection. Severity is High - diagnose this code as soon as possible. Driving is not recommended if the warning light is flashing, the engine runs poorly, or safety-related symptoms are present.

What it means
P1825 Buick indicates Internal Mode Switch Invalid Range.
Common causes
Common causes include Faulty Internal Mode Switch, Internal Mode Switch harness is open or shorted, Internal Mode Switch circuit poor electrical connection.
Severity
High - diagnose this code as soon as possible.
Can I drive?
Driving is not recommended if the warning light is flashing, the engine runs poorly, or safety-related symptoms are present.
AI answers can be wrong. Verify repairs with testing. Open full chat
Code Popularity 8,113
How popular is this code, among other codes? Low
Table of contents Created and updated by William Orellana on Sep 21, 2019
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Code P1825 Buick Description

The manual shift detent lever with shaft position switch assembly, or Internal Mode Switch (IMS) assembly is a sliding contact switch attached to the control valve body within the transmission. The 4 inputs to the Transmission Control Module (TCM) from the switch indicate which position is selected by the transmission manual shaft. The input voltage at the TCM is high when the switch is open and low when the switch is closed to ground. The state of each input is displayed on the scan tool as IMS. The IMS input parameters represented are transmission range signal A, Signal B, signal C, and signal
OBDII Code P1825 Buick - Internal Mode Switch Invalid Range - AutoCodes.com
P1825 Buick Code - Internal Mode Switch Invalid Range

What are the Possible Causes of the DTC P1825 Buick?

  • Faulty Internal Mode Switch
  • Internal Mode Switch harness is open or shorted
  • Internal Mode Switch circuit poor electrical connection

How to Fix the DTC P1825 Buick?

Review the 'Possible Causes' above and visually examine the corresponding wiring harness and connectors. Check for damaged components and inspect connector pins for signs of being broken, bent, pushed out, or corroded.

What is the Cost to Diagnose the Code?

Labor: 1.0

To diagnose the P1825 Buick code, it typically requires 1.0 hour of labor. Rates vary by location, vehicle, and shop. Many shops charge between $80–$150 per hour; dealerships and metro areas may be higher, independents may be lower.

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About the author: William Orellana is a Master Mechanic and Mechanical Engineer with over 30 years of experience diagnosing and repairing vehicles. Learn more about his background.

Frequently Asked Questions about P1825 Buick Code

1. What does the OBDII code P1825 mean on a Buick?

P1825 indicates that the Internal Mode Switch (IMS) has detected an invalid range or position, which means the transmission control system is receiving inconsistent signals.

2. What are the common symptoms of code P1825 on a Buick?

Common symptoms include the transmission being stuck in one gear, erratic shifting, the vehicle going into limp mode, and the illumination of the check engine light.

3. What causes the P1825 code to appear on a Buick?

This code can be triggered by a faulty Internal Mode Switch, damaged or corroded wiring or connectors, misaligned shift linkage, or a malfunctioning Transmission Control Module (TCM).

4. Can I drive my Buick with the P1825 code?

Driving with the P1825 code is not recommended, as it may cause further damage to the transmission or create unsafe driving conditions due to gear shifting issues.

5. How do you diagnose the P1825 code on a Buick?

Diagnosis involves checking the IMS for proper operation, inspecting the wiring and connectors for damage, using a scan tool to monitor data, and verifying that the shift linkage is properly aligned.

6. How do you fix the P1825 code on a Buick?

Repairs may include replacing the Internal Mode Switch, repairing damaged wiring or connectors, adjusting or replacing the shift linkage, or reprogramming or replacing the TCM.

7. Is the Internal Mode Switch the same as a neutral safety switch?

The Internal Mode Switch performs similar functions to a neutral safety switch but is more advanced, as it also communicates the gear position to the Transmission Control Module.

8. Can a dead battery cause the P1825 code on a Buick?

A dead or weak battery could potentially lead to communication errors in the transmission system, although it is not a common cause of the P1825 code.

9. How much does it cost to repair a P1825 code on a Buick?

Repair costs can range from $100 to $400 or more, depending on whether the issue is related to wiring repairs, IMS replacement, or other components.

10. Can a software update fix the P1825 code on a Buick?

In some cases, a software update for the Transmission Control Module may resolve the issue if it is caused by a programming error.

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