AutoCodes – Ford – P1812 Ford

P1812 Ford Code - 4-Wheel Drive Mode Select Circuit Failure

Quick Answer

The Mode Select Switch (MSS) communicates the operator's choice to the Transfer Case Control Module (TCCM). Common causes include Faulty Mode Select Switch (MSS), Mode Select Switch harness is open or shorted, Mode Select Switch circuit poor electrical connection. Severity is High - diagnose this code as soon as possible. Driving is not recommended if the warning light is flashing, the engine runs poorly, or safety-related symptoms are present.

What it means
P1812 Ford indicates 4-Wheel Drive Mode Select Circuit Failure.
Common causes
Common causes include Faulty Mode Select Switch (MSS), Mode Select Switch harness is open or shorted, Mode Select Switch circuit poor electrical connection.
Severity
High - diagnose this code as soon as possible.
Can I drive?
Driving is not recommended if the warning light is flashing, the engine runs poorly, or safety-related symptoms are present.
AI answers can be wrong. Verify repairs with testing. Open full chat
Code Popularity 38,194
How popular is this code, among other codes? Low
Table of contents Created and updated by William Orellana on Aug 15, 2020
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Code P1812 Ford Description

The Mode Select Switch (MSS) communicates the operator's choice to the Transfer Case Control Module (TCCM). As the TCCM commands the gearmotor encoder assembly to 4H mode, the transfer case shift fork moves to engage 4H mode which also engages the dual-cone synchronizers to bring the front driveline to the same speed as the rear driveline. The TCCM also activates the hublock vacuum solenoid, providing a vacuum and engaging the Constant Vacuum Hublock (CVH) at each front wheel. If the vehicle is not responding to the operator's intentions, systematically check the necessary inputs and outputs of the TCCM, components of the transfer case, CVH components, and axle shafts. Check all circuits for opens and shorts to power or ground.
OBDII Code P1812 Ford - 4-Wheel Drive Mode Select Circuit Failure - AutoCodes.com
P1812 Ford Code - 4-Wheel Drive Mode Select Circuit Failure

What are the Possible Causes of the DTC P1812 Ford?

  • Faulty Mode Select Switch (MSS)
  • Mode Select Switch harness is open or shorted
  • Mode Select Switch circuit poor electrical connection
  • Faulty Transfer Case Control Module (TCCM)
  • Faulty Transfer case
  • Faulty Front axle assembly

How to Fix the DTC P1812 Ford?

Review the 'Possible Causes' above and visually examine the corresponding wiring harness and connectors. Check for damaged components and inspect connector pins for signs of being broken, bent, pushed out, or corroded.

What is the Cost to Diagnose the Code?

Labor: 1.0

To diagnose the P1812 Ford code, it typically requires 1.0 hour of labor. Rates vary by location, vehicle, and shop. Many shops charge between $80–$150 per hour; dealerships and metro areas may be higher, independents may be lower.

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About the author: William Orellana is a Master Mechanic and Mechanical Engineer with over 30 years of experience diagnosing and repairing vehicles. Learn more about his background.

Frequently Asked Questions about P1812 Ford Code

1. What are the common symptoms of OBDII code P1812 Ford (4-Wheel Drive Mode Select Circuit Failure)?

Symptoms may include difficulty shifting between 2-wheel drive and 4-wheel drive modes, the vehicle being stuck in a single mode, or the 4-wheel drive system not engaging properly.

2. What are the possible causes of OBDII code P1812 Ford?

Potential causes include a faulty 4-wheel drive mode selector switch, damaged wiring or connectors in the circuit, a malfunctioning transfer case control module, or a problem with the transfer case itself.

3. How is OBDII code P1812 Ford diagnosed?

Diagnosis typically involves using a scan tool to retrieve the trouble code, checking the circuitry and connections related to the 4-wheel drive mode select system, and performing tests to pinpoint the root cause of the failure.

4. Can driving with OBDII code P1812 Ford cause further damage to the vehicle?

Continued driving with this code may lead to issues with the 4-wheel drive system, potentially resulting in limited or complete loss of functionality. It is recommended to address the problem promptly to avoid further damage.

5. Is it safe to drive the vehicle with OBDII code P1812 Ford present?

While the vehicle may still be operable with this code, it is best to avoid using the 4-wheel drive system until the underlying issue is resolved to prevent potential safety hazards or further damage to components.

6. How can OBDII code P1812 Ford be repaired?

Repair options may involve replacing a faulty mode selector switch, repairing damaged wiring or connectors, resetting the transfer case control module, or addressing any other specific component causing the circuit failure.

7. Is it possible to reset OBDII code P1812 Ford without making any repairs?

Resetting the trouble code without addressing the underlying issue will likely result in the code reappearing once the problem is detected again. It is recommended to diagnose and repair the root cause of the code.

8. Can a DIY enthusiast fix OBDII code P1812 Ford at home?

Depending on the individual's skill level and access to tools, some DIY enthusiasts may be able to diagnose and repair this code at home. However, complex electrical issues may require professional expertise.

9. How much does it typically cost to repair OBDII code P1812 Ford at a dealership or repair shop?

The cost of repairs can vary based on the specific cause of the code and labor rates in your area. It is advisable to obtain quotes from different service providers to compare prices before proceeding with the repair.

10. Will fixing OBDII code P1812 Ford improve the vehicle's overall performance?

Resolving this code should restore proper functionality to the 4-wheel drive system, ensuring smooth shifting between drive modes and maintaining optimal performance when engaging 4-wheel drive as needed.

Discuss the causes and fixes for P1812 Ford OBDII Code

  • Code p1812 ,2005 ford explore ,while driving veh in all wheel drive ,it will go into 4Γ—4low by it self

  • The most likely cause of the problem is the Four Wheel Drive Switch.

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