AutoCodesBuick – P16BC Buick

P16BC Buick Code - Engine Controls Ignition Relay Feedback Circuit 3

Quick Answer

There are 4 ignition voltage circuits supplied to the Engine Control Module (ECM). Common causes include Faulty Engine Controls Ignition Relay, Engine Controls Ignition Relay harness is open or shorted, Engine Controls Ignition Relay circuit poor electrical connection. Severity is High - diagnose this code as soon as possible. Driving is not recommended if the warning light is flashing, the engine runs poorly, or safety-related symptoms are present.

What it means
P16BC Buick indicates Engine Controls Ignition Relay Feedback Circuit 3.
Common causes
Common causes include Faulty Engine Controls Ignition Relay, Engine Controls Ignition Relay harness is open or shorted, Engine Controls Ignition Relay circuit poor electrical connection.
Severity
High - diagnose this code as soon as possible.
Can I drive?
Driving is not recommended if the warning light is flashing, the engine runs poorly, or safety-related symptoms are present.
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Code Popularity 648
How popular is this code, among other codes? Low
Table of contents Created and updated by William Orellana on Jul 26, 2021
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Code P16BC Buick Description

There are 4 ignition voltage circuits supplied to the Engine Control Module (ECM). Three are supplied by the Engine Controls Ignition Relay, and the other is supplied by the ignition main relay. The ECM monitors and compares the ignition voltage supplied by the 2 relays. The Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) will be set when the ECM detects that the voltage level difference is greater than 3 V between the Engine Controls Ignition Relay feedback circuit 3 and the ignition 1 signal circuit for greater than 1 s.
OBDII Code P16BC Buick - Engine Controls Ignition Relay Feedback Circuit 3 - AutoCodes.com
P16BC Buick Code - Engine Controls Ignition Relay Feedback Circuit 3

What are the Possible Causes of the DTC P16BC Buick?

  • Faulty Engine Controls Ignition Relay
  • Engine Controls Ignition Relay harness is open or shorted
  • Engine Controls Ignition Relay circuit poor electrical connection
  • Faulty Engine Control Module (ECM)

How to Fix the DTC P16BC Buick?

Review the 'Possible Causes' above and visually examine the corresponding wiring harness and connectors. Check for damaged components and inspect connector pins for signs of being broken, bent, pushed out, or corroded.

What is the Cost to Diagnose the Code?

Labor: 1.0

To diagnose the P16BC Buick code, it typically requires 1.0 hour of labor. Rates vary by location, vehicle, and shop. Many shops charge between $80–$150 per hour; dealerships and metro areas may be higher, independents may be lower.

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About the author: William Orellana is a Master Mechanic and Mechanical Engineer with over 30 years of experience diagnosing and repairing vehicles. Learn more about his background.

Frequently Asked Questions about P16BC Buick Code

What does the OBDII code P16BC mean on a Buick?

The P16BC code indicates an issue with the Ignition Relay Feedback Circuit 3 in the engine controls, often related to improper relay operation or feedback signal.

What are the common symptoms of code P16BC on a Buick?

Common symptoms include engine starting issues, intermittent stalling, poor performance, or an illuminated Check Engine Light.

What causes the P16BC code to trigger?

The code is usually caused by a faulty ignition relay, damaged wiring or connectors in the circuit, or a malfunctioning Engine Control Module (ECM).

Can a bad ignition relay cause the P16BC code?

Yes, a bad ignition relay is one of the most common causes of the P16BC code, as the relay may fail to send proper feedback to the ECM.

How do I diagnose the P16BC code on my Buick?

Start by checking the ignition relay, inspecting the wiring and connectors for damage, and testing the circuit's continuity. If no issues are found, the ECM may need further evaluation.

Is it safe to drive with a P16BC code on my Buick?

Driving with this code is not recommended, as it can lead to intermittent stalling or engine starting problems, potentially compromising safety.

How is the P16BC code fixed on a Buick?

Repairs may include replacing the ignition relay, repairing or replacing damaged wiring, or, in rare cases, reprogramming or replacing the ECM.

Can a weak battery cause the P16BC code?

While unlikely, a weak battery or poor electrical connections can potentially cause intermittent electrical issues that might trigger this code.

How much does it cost to fix the P16BC code?

Repair costs vary but typically range from $50 to $200, depending on whether the issue is with the relay, wiring, or ECM.

Do I need to clear the P16BC code after repairs?

Yes, after completing the necessary repairs, clear the code with an OBDII scanner and test-drive the vehicle to ensure it doesn’t return.

Discuss the causes and fixes for P16BC Buick OBDII Code

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