AutoCodesMercedes-Benz – P1603 Mercedes-Benz

P1603 Mercedes-Benz Code - Engine Control Module Defective

Quick Answer

Battery positive voltage is supplied to the Engine Control Module (ECM) even when the ignition switch is OFF for use by the Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) memory and air–fuel ratio adaptive control value memory, etc. Common causes include Faulty Engine Control Module (ECM), Engine Control Module (ECM) harness is open or shorted, Engine Control Module (ECM) circuit poor electrical connection. Severity is High - diagnose this code as soon as possible. Driving is not recommended if the warning light is flashing, the engine runs poorly, or safety-related symptoms are present.

What it means
P1603 Mercedes-Benz indicates Engine Control Module Defective.
Common causes
Common causes include Faulty Engine Control Module (ECM), Engine Control Module (ECM) harness is open or shorted, Engine Control Module (ECM) circuit poor electrical connection.
Severity
High - diagnose this code as soon as possible.
Can I drive?
Driving is not recommended if the warning light is flashing, the engine runs poorly, or safety-related symptoms are present.
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Code Popularity 6,980
How popular is this code, among other codes? Low
Table of contents Created and updated by William Orellana on May 20, 2019
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Code P1603 Mercedes-Benz Description

Battery positive voltage is supplied to the Engine Control Module (ECM) even when the ignition switch is OFF for use by the Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) memory and air–fuel ratio adaptive control value memory, etc.
OBDII Code P1603 Mercedes-Benz - Engine Control Module Defective - AutoCodes.com
P1603 Mercedes-Benz Code - Engine Control Module Defective

What are the Possible Causes of the DTC P1603 Mercedes-Benz?

  • Faulty Engine Control Module (ECM)
  • Engine Control Module (ECM) harness is open or shorted
  • Engine Control Module (ECM) circuit poor electrical connection

How to Fix the DTC P1603 Mercedes-Benz?

Review the 'Possible Causes' above and visually examine the corresponding wiring harness and connectors. Check for damaged components and inspect connector pins for signs of being broken, bent, pushed out, or corroded.

What is the Cost to Diagnose the Code?

Labor: 1.0

To diagnose the P1603 Mercedes-Benz code, it typically requires 1.0 hour of labor. Rates vary by location, vehicle, and shop. Many shops charge between $80–$150 per hour; dealerships and metro areas may be higher, independents may be lower.

Need more information about the P1603 Mercedes-Benz code?

Need more information on how to fix the P1603 Mercedes-Benz code? Get Access to Factory Service Manuals

Need Help with the Code?

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About the author: William Orellana is a Master Mechanic and Mechanical Engineer with over 30 years of experience diagnosing and repairing vehicles. Learn more about his background.

Frequently Asked Questions about P1603 Mercedes-Benz Code

1. What does the OBDII code P1603 mean on a Mercedes-Benz?

P1603 indicates a potential issue with the Engine Control Module (ECM), often interpreted as the ECM being defective or malfunctioning.

2. What are the symptoms of the P1603 code in a Mercedes-Benz?

Common symptoms include the engine failing to start, reduced performance, stalling, warning lights on the dashboard, or difficulty communicating with the ECM during diagnostics.

3. What causes the P1603 code to appear?

The code can be triggered by internal faults in the ECM, damaged wiring or connectors, power supply issues, or moisture or corrosion affecting the ECM.

4. Can a dead battery cause the P1603 code on a Mercedes-Benz?

Yes, a low or dead battery can disrupt the ECM’s function, potentially triggering the P1603 code.

5. How do you diagnose the P1603 code on a Mercedes-Benz?

Diagnosis involves using a scan tool to confirm the code, inspecting the ECM for physical damage, checking power and ground connections, and testing for proper voltage in the wiring harness.

6. Can the P1603 code be fixed without replacing the ECM?

In some cases, the issue can be resolved by repairing damaged wiring, cleaning corroded connections, updating ECM software, or resetting the system.

7. How much does it cost to fix the P1603 code on a Mercedes-Benz?

Repairs can range from $100-$500 for wiring or connector fixes, while ECM replacement and programming may cost $1,000 or more, depending on the model.

8. Can driving with the P1603 code damage the engine?

Yes, driving with a defective ECM can cause improper engine performance, leading to further damage or unsafe driving conditions.

9. Can I reset the P1603 code on my Mercedes-Benz by disconnecting the battery?

Disconnecting the battery may temporarily clear the code, but if the underlying issue isn’t resolved, the code will likely reappear.

10. Is the P1603 code specific to Mercedes-Benz vehicles?

While P1603 can appear on other makes, its definition and troubleshooting steps may vary. For Mercedes-Benz, it specifically relates to ECM malfunctions.

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