AutoCodesGMC – P1490 GMC

P1490 GMC Code - EVAP Purge Pump Voltage Sensor Performance

Quick Answer

Purge capacity is being reduced by technologies that improve fuel economy. Common causes include Faulty Evaporative Emission Purge Pump, Evaporative Emission Purge Pump harness is open or shorted, Evaporative Emission Purge Pump circuit poor electrical connection. Severity is High - diagnose this code as soon as possible. Driving is not recommended if the warning light is flashing, the engine runs poorly, or safety-related symptoms are present.

What it means
P1490 GMC indicates EVAP Purge Pump Voltage Sensor Performance.
Common causes
Common causes include Faulty Evaporative Emission Purge Pump, Evaporative Emission Purge Pump harness is open or shorted, Evaporative Emission Purge Pump circuit poor electrical connection.
Severity
High - diagnose this code as soon as possible.
Can I drive?
Driving is not recommended if the warning light is flashing, the engine runs poorly, or safety-related symptoms are present.
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Code Popularity 424
How popular is this code, among other codes? Low
Table of contents Created and updated by William Orellana on Apr 18, 2023
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Code P1490 GMC Description

Purge capacity is being reduced by technologies that improve fuel economy. The Evaporative Emission Purge Pump is used to purge stored vapors from the Evaporative Emission Canister and is required to increase the purge volumes to meet LEV 3 Evaporative Emission requirements. The Evaporative Emission Purge Pump has an integral pressure sensor for controlling purge vapors from the canister. The Engine Control Module (ECM) monitors the Evaporative Emission Purge Pump, and the Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) will be set when the EVAP Purge Pump Voltage and Ignition Voltage are not within 2.0 V of each other for greater than 1 s.
OBDII Code P1490 GMC - EVAP Purge Pump Voltage Sensor Performance - AutoCodes.com
P1490 GMC Code - EVAP Purge Pump Voltage Sensor Performance

What are the Possible Causes of the DTC P1490 GMC?

  • Faulty Evaporative Emission Purge Pump
  • Evaporative Emission Purge Pump harness is open or shorted
  • Evaporative Emission Purge Pump circuit poor electrical connection
  • Faulty Engine Control Module (ECM)

How to Fix the DTC P1490 GMC?

Review the 'Possible Causes' above and visually examine the corresponding wiring harness and connectors. Check for damaged components and inspect connector pins for signs of being broken, bent, pushed out, or corroded.

What is the Cost to Diagnose the Code?

Labor: 1.0

To diagnose the P1490 GMC code, it typically requires 1.0 hour of labor. Rates vary by location, vehicle, and shop. Many shops charge between $80–$150 per hour; dealerships and metro areas may be higher, independents may be lower.

Need more information about the P1490 GMC code?

Need more information on how to fix the P1490 GMC code? Get Access to Factory Service Manuals

Need Help with the Code?

Get the P1490 GMC code diagnosed by a professional: Find a repair shop in your area

Information for Specific GMC Models

About the author: William Orellana is a Master Mechanic and Mechanical Engineer with over 30 years of experience diagnosing and repairing vehicles. Learn more about his background.

Frequently Asked Questions about P1490 GMC Code

1. What does the OBDII code P1490 mean for a GMC vehicle?

P1490 indicates an issue with the EVAP purge pump voltage sensor performance, suggesting a problem with the sensor or its related circuitry.

2. What are the common symptoms of code P1490 on a GMC?

Symptoms may include the Check Engine Light turning on, increased fuel odor, poor fuel efficiency, and difficulty passing emissions tests.

3. What causes the P1490 code on a GMC?

Common causes include a faulty EVAP purge pump voltage sensor, damaged wiring or connectors, or a malfunctioning EVAP purge pump.

4. Can I drive my GMC with the P1490 code?

While the vehicle may still be drivable, it’s recommended to address the issue promptly to prevent further damage and ensure compliance with emissions standards.

5. How is code P1490 diagnosed?

A mechanic will typically use a scan tool to read the code, inspect the EVAP system components, and test the voltage sensor and related wiring for faults.

6. How do I fix the P1490 code on my GMC?

Repairs may involve replacing the EVAP purge pump voltage sensor, repairing damaged wiring or connectors, or replacing the EVAP purge pump if it's faulty.

7. How much does it cost to fix the P1490 code on a GMC?

Repair costs vary depending on the issue but typically range from $150 to $500, including parts and labor.

8. Can a loose gas cap cause the P1490 code?

No, a loose gas cap usually triggers other EVAP-related codes. P1490 specifically relates to the purge pump voltage sensor performance.

9. Will clearing the P1490 code fix the problem?

Clearing the code may temporarily turn off the Check Engine Light, but the underlying issue must be repaired to prevent the code from returning.

10. What tools are needed to troubleshoot the P1490 code?

Diagnosing this code typically requires an OBDII scan tool, a multimeter for voltage testing, and access to the vehicle’s wiring diagrams.

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