AutoCodesFord – P1290 2006 Ford Fusion

P1290 2006 Ford Fusion Code - Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor Signal Less Than Self-Test Range

Quick Answer

The Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor is mounted into the wall of the cylinder head and is not connected to any coolant passages. Common causes include Wrong thermostat, Engine overheated, Low engine coolant level. Severity is High - diagnose this code as soon as possible. Driving is not recommended if the warning light is flashing, the engine runs poorly, or safety-related symptoms are present.

What it means
P1290 2006 Ford Fusion indicates Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor Signal Less Than Self-Test Range.
Common causes
Common causes include Wrong thermostat, Engine overheated, Low engine coolant level.
Severity
High - diagnose this code as soon as possible.
Can I drive?
Driving is not recommended if the warning light is flashing, the engine runs poorly, or safety-related symptoms are present.
AI answers can be wrong. Verify repairs with testing. Open full chat
Code Popularity 2,683
How popular is this code, among other codes? Low
Table of contents Created and updated by William Orellana on Aug 07, 2019
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Code P1290 2006 Ford Fusion Description

The Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor is mounted into the wall of the cylinder head and is not connected to any coolant passages. The CHT sends a signal to the Powertrain Control Module (PCM) indicating the cylinder head temperature. If the temperature exceeds 126°C (-258°F), the PCM disables four fuel injectors at a time. The PCM will alternate which four injectors are disabled every 32 engine cycles. The four cylinders that are not being fuel injected act as air pumps to aid in cooling the engine. If the temperature exceeds 154 °C (310°F), the PCM disables all of the fuel injectors until the engine temperature drops below 154°C (310°F).
OBDII Code P1290 2006 Ford Fusion - Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor Signal Less Than Self-Test Range - AutoCodes.com
P1290 2006 Ford Fusion Code - Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor Signal Less Than Self-Test Range

What are the Possible Causes of the DTC P1290 2006 Ford Fusion?

  • Wrong thermostat
  • Engine overheated
  • Low engine coolant level
  • Faulty Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) sensor
  • Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) sensor harness is open or shorted
  • Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) sensor circuit poor electrical connection

How to Fix the DTC P1290 2006 Ford Fusion?

Review the 'Possible Causes' above and visually examine the corresponding wiring harness and connectors. Check for damaged components and inspect connector pins for signs of being broken, bent, pushed out, or corroded.

What is the Cost to Diagnose the Code?

Labor: 1.0

To diagnose the P1290 2006 Ford Fusion code, it typically requires 1.0 hour of labor. Rates vary by location, vehicle, and shop. Many shops charge between $80–$150 per hour; dealerships and metro areas may be higher, independents may be lower.

Need more information about the P1290 2006 Ford Fusion code?

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About the author: William Orellana is a Master Mechanic and Mechanical Engineer with over 30 years of experience diagnosing and repairing vehicles. Learn more about his background.

Frequently Asked Questions about P1290 2006 Ford Fusion Code

1. What does the OBDII code P1290 mean on a 2006 Ford Fusion?

P1290 indicates that the Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) sensor signal is reading less than the acceptable range during a self-test, suggesting a possible issue with the sensor or its circuit.

2. What are the common symptoms of P1290 on a 2006 Ford Fusion?

Symptoms may include an illuminated check engine light, engine overheating, poor engine performance, reduced fuel efficiency, or the engine entering "limp mode."

3. What causes the P1290 code to appear on a 2006 Ford Fusion?

Common causes include a faulty CHT sensor, damaged or corroded wiring, poor electrical connections, a malfunctioning PCM (Powertrain Control Module), or issues with the engine cooling system.

4. Can I drive my 2006 Ford Fusion with the P1290 code?

It is not recommended to drive the vehicle with this code active, as it may indicate an overheating engine, which can lead to severe engine damage if not addressed promptly.

5. How do I diagnose the P1290 code on a 2006 Ford Fusion?

Start by inspecting the CHT sensor wiring and connectors for damage or corrosion. Use a multimeter to test the sensor's resistance and compare it to manufacturer specifications. Check the cooling system for proper operation.

6. How do I fix the P1290 code on a 2006 Ford Fusion?

Repairs may include replacing the CHT sensor, repairing or replacing damaged wiring, cleaning corroded connectors, addressing cooling system issues, or reprogramming or replacing the PCM if necessary.

7. Where is the Cylinder Head Temperature sensor located on a 2006 Ford Fusion?

The CHT sensor is typically located on the cylinder head near the engine block. Refer to the vehicle's service manual for the exact location.

8. How much does it cost to repair the P1290 code on a 2006 Ford Fusion?

Repair costs vary depending on the issue, but replacing a CHT sensor typically costs $100-$300, including parts and labor. Wiring or PCM repairs may increase costs.

9. Can a faulty thermostat cause the P1290 code on a 2006 Ford Fusion?

Yes, a stuck thermostat can lead to overheating or improper cooling, which may trigger the P1290 code.

10. Will clearing the P1290 code fix the problem on my 2006 Ford Fusion?

Clearing the code will temporarily turn off the check engine light, but it will not resolve the underlying issue. Proper diagnosis and repairs are needed to prevent the code from returning.

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