AutoCodesFord – P1290 2003 Ford F150

P1290 2003 Ford F150 Code - Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor Signal Less Than Self-Test Range

Quick Answer

The Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor is mounted into the wall of the cylinder head and is not connected to any coolant passages. Common causes include Wrong thermostat, Engine overheated, Low engine coolant level. Severity is High - diagnose this code as soon as possible. Driving is not recommended if the warning light is flashing, the engine runs poorly, or safety-related symptoms are present.

What it means
P1290 2003 Ford F150 indicates Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor Signal Less Than Self-Test Range.
Common causes
Common causes include Wrong thermostat, Engine overheated, Low engine coolant level.
Severity
High - diagnose this code as soon as possible.
Can I drive?
Driving is not recommended if the warning light is flashing, the engine runs poorly, or safety-related symptoms are present.
AI answers can be wrong. Verify repairs with testing. Open full chat
Code Popularity 4,167
How popular is this code, among other codes? Low
Table of contents Created and updated by William Orellana on Aug 07, 2019
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Code P1290 2003 Ford F150 Description

The Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor is mounted into the wall of the cylinder head and is not connected to any coolant passages. The CHT sends a signal to the Powertrain Control Module (PCM) indicating the cylinder head temperature. If the temperature exceeds 126°C (-258°F), the PCM disables four fuel injectors at a time. The PCM will alternate which four injectors are disabled every 32 engine cycles. The four cylinders that are not being fuel injected act as air pumps to aid in cooling the engine. If the temperature exceeds 154 °C (310°F), the PCM disables all of the fuel injectors until the engine temperature drops below 154°C (310°F).
OBDII Code P1290 2003 Ford F150 - Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor Signal Less Than Self-Test Range - AutoCodes.com
P1290 2003 Ford F150 Code - Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor Signal Less Than Self-Test Range

What are the Possible Causes of the DTC P1290 2003 Ford F150?

  • Wrong thermostat
  • Engine overheated
  • Low engine coolant level
  • Faulty Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) sensor
  • Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) sensor harness is open or shorted
  • Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) sensor circuit poor electrical connection

How to Fix the DTC P1290 2003 Ford F150?

Review the 'Possible Causes' above and visually examine the corresponding wiring harness and connectors. Check for damaged components and inspect connector pins for signs of being broken, bent, pushed out, or corroded.

Code Tech Notes

What is the Cost to Diagnose the Code?

Labor: 1.0

To diagnose the P1290 2003 Ford F150 code, it typically requires 1.0 hour of labor. Rates vary by location, vehicle, and shop. Many shops charge between $80–$150 per hour; dealerships and metro areas may be higher, independents may be lower.

Need more information about the P1290 2003 Ford F150 code?

Need more information on how to fix the P1290 2003 Ford F150 code? Get Access to Factory Service Manuals

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About the author: William Orellana is a Master Mechanic and Mechanical Engineer with over 30 years of experience diagnosing and repairing vehicles. Learn more about his background.

Frequently Asked Questions about P1290 2003 Ford F150 Code

1. What does the OBDII code P1290 mean on a 2003 Ford F150?

P1290 indicates that the Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) sensor is reporting a signal that is less than the self-test range, meaning the sensor may be malfunctioning or the circuit has a problem.

2. What are common symptoms of the P1290 code in a 2003 Ford F150?

Common symptoms include engine overheating, poor performance, erratic temperature gauge readings, or the Check Engine Light being illuminated.

3. What causes the P1290 code on a 2003 Ford F150?

Potential causes include a faulty Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) sensor, damaged or corroded wiring, a poor connection at the sensor, or an issue with the Powertrain Control Module (PCM).

4. How do you diagnose the P1290 code on a 2003 Ford F150?

Start by visually inspecting the CHT sensor, its wiring, and connectors for damage or corrosion. Use a multimeter to test the sensor’s resistance and compare it to the manufacturer’s specifications.

5. Can I drive with the P1290 code on my 2003 Ford F150?

Driving with this code is not recommended, as it could indicate a potential overheating condition that may lead to engine damage.

6. How do you fix the P1290 code on a 2003 Ford F150?

Repairs include replacing the CHT sensor if faulty, repairing or replacing damaged wiring, cleaning corroded connectors, or reprogramming or replacing the PCM if necessary.

7. Where is the Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) sensor located on a 2003 Ford F150?

The CHT sensor is typically located on the cylinder head, near the intake manifold. Consult the service manual for the exact location.

8. How much does it cost to repair the P1290 code on a 2003 Ford F150?

The cost depends on the exact issue. Replacing the CHT sensor can cost $50-$150 for parts and labor, while wiring repairs or PCM replacement may cost significantly more.

9. Can a faulty CHT sensor cause engine overheating?

Yes, a faulty CHT sensor may provide incorrect temperature readings to the PCM, potentially leading to engine overheating or improper cooling system operation.

10. Do I need to clear the code after repairing the P1290 issue?

Yes, after completing repairs, use an OBDII scanner to clear the code and monitor if it returns to ensure the issue is resolved.

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