AutoCodesFord – P1289 2009 Ford Fusion

P1289 2009 Ford Fusion Code - Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor Signal Greater Than Self-Test Range

Quick Answer

The Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor is mounted into the wall of the cylinder head and is not connected to any coolant passages. Common causes include Wrong thermostat, Engine overheated, Low engine coolant level. Severity is High - diagnose this code as soon as possible. Driving is not recommended if the warning light is flashing, the engine runs poorly, or safety-related symptoms are present.

What it means
P1289 2009 Ford Fusion indicates Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor Signal Greater Than Self-Test Range.
Common causes
Common causes include Wrong thermostat, Engine overheated, Low engine coolant level.
Severity
High - diagnose this code as soon as possible.
Can I drive?
Driving is not recommended if the warning light is flashing, the engine runs poorly, or safety-related symptoms are present.
AI answers can be wrong. Verify repairs with testing. Open full chat
Code Popularity 3,709
How popular is this code, among other codes? Low
Table of contents Created and updated by William Orellana on Aug 07, 2019
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Code P1289 2009 Ford Fusion Description

The Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor is mounted into the wall of the cylinder head and is not connected to any coolant passages. The CHT sends a signal to the Powertrain Control Module (PCM) indicating the cylinder head temperature. If the temperature exceeds 126°C (-258°F), the PCM disables four fuel injectors at a time. The PCM will alternate which four injectors are disabled every 32 engine cycles. The four cylinders that are not being fuel injected act as air pumps to aid in cooling the engine. If the temperature exceeds 154 °C (310°F), the PCM disables all of the fuel injectors until the engine temperature drops below 154°C (310°F).
OBDII Code P1289 2009 Ford Fusion - Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor Signal Greater Than Self-Test Range - AutoCodes.com
P1289 2009 Ford Fusion Code - Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor Signal Greater Than Self-Test Range

What are the Possible Causes of the DTC P1289 2009 Ford Fusion?

  • Wrong thermostat
  • Engine overheated
  • Low engine coolant level
  • Faulty Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) sensor
  • Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) sensor harness is open or shorted
  • Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) sensor circuit poor electrical connection

How to Fix the DTC P1289 2009 Ford Fusion?

Review the 'Possible Causes' above and visually examine the corresponding wiring harness and connectors. Check for damaged components and inspect connector pins for signs of being broken, bent, pushed out, or corroded.

What is the Cost to Diagnose the Code?

Labor: 1.0

To diagnose the P1289 2009 Ford Fusion code, it typically requires 1.0 hour of labor. Rates vary by location, vehicle, and shop. Many shops charge between $80–$150 per hour; dealerships and metro areas may be higher, independents may be lower.

Need more information about the P1289 2009 Ford Fusion code?

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About the author: William Orellana is a Master Mechanic and Mechanical Engineer with over 30 years of experience diagnosing and repairing vehicles. Learn more about his background.

Frequently Asked Questions about P1289 2009 Ford Fusion Code

What does the OBDII code P1289 mean for a 2009 Ford Fusion?

The P1289 code indicates the Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor is detecting a temperature signal that is outside the expected self-test range, which could indicate an overheating issue or sensor malfunction.

What are the symptoms of code P1289 in a 2009 Ford Fusion?

Common symptoms include an illuminated check engine light, engine overheating, poor engine performance, or the vehicle entering a fail-safe or "limp mode."

What causes the P1289 code to appear?

The code can be triggered by a faulty Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) sensor, a wiring issue such as damaged or corroded connections, a malfunctioning PCM, or actual engine overheating.

Is it safe to drive with the P1289 code on a 2009 Ford Fusion?

No, driving with this code is not safe because it could indicate engine overheating, which can lead to severe engine damage if not addressed.

How can I diagnose the P1289 code on my 2009 Ford Fusion?

Start by checking for overheating issues, inspecting the CHT sensor and its wiring for damage or corrosion, and testing the sensor for proper resistance values. A scan tool can also monitor live temperature data.

Can a faulty Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) sensor alone cause the P1289 code?

Yes, a defective CHT sensor can cause the code by sending incorrect temperature readings to the PCM, even if the engine is operating normally.

How do I fix the P1289 code on a 2009 Ford Fusion?

Repairs may involve replacing the CHT sensor, repairing or replacing damaged wiring or connectors, flushing the cooling system, or addressing any overheating issues like a failing thermostat or water pump.

What tools are needed to troubleshoot the P1289 code?

You’ll need a scan tool with live data capability, a multimeter to test the sensor and wiring, and possibly a cooling system pressure tester to check for leaks or blockages.

Can low coolant levels trigger the P1289 code?

Yes, low coolant levels can lead to engine overheating, which may cause the P1289 code to appear if the temperature exceeds safe operating limits.

How much does it cost to fix the P1289 code on a 2009 Ford Fusion?

The repair cost depends on the cause. Replacing a CHT sensor might cost $100-$200, while resolving overheating issues could range from $150 for a thermostat replacement to over $1,000 for more extensive repairs like fixing a blown head gasket.

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