AutoCodes – Buick – P1051 Buick

P1051 Buick Code - Reductant Heater 1 Driver High Temperature

Quick Answer

As reductant will freeze at temperatures below -11°C (12°F), there are 2 reductant heaters. Common causes include Faulty Reductant Line Heater, Reductant Line Heater harness is open or shorted, Reductant Line Heater circuit poor electrical connection. Severity is High - diagnose this code as soon as possible. Driving is not recommended if the warning light is flashing, the engine runs poorly, or safety-related symptoms are present.

What it means: P1051 Buick indicates Reductant Heater 1 Driver High Temperature.
Common causes: Common causes include Faulty Reductant Line Heater, Reductant Line Heater harness is open or shorted, Reductant Line Heater circuit poor electrical connection.
Severity: High - diagnose this code as soon as possible.
Can I drive?: Driving is not recommended if the warning light is flashing, the engine runs poorly, or safety-related symptoms are present.

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Code Popularity 531

How popular is this code, among other codes? Low

Repair Importance Level

Urgent (Diagnose now) (3 / 3)

Repair Difficulty Level

Intermediate (2 / 3)

What is this?

Table of contents Created and updated by William Orellana on Jul 24, 2021

Description
Possible Causes
How To Fix
Cost to Diagnose
Comments
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Code P1051 Buick Description

As reductant will freeze at temperatures below -11°C (12°F), there are 2 reductant heaters. Reductant heater 1 is integral to the Emission Reduction Fluid Supply Pump Module, located in the reductant tank. Reductant heater 2 is located in the supply line to the reductant injector. The Engine Control Module (ECM) monitors the reductant temperature in the tank in order to determine if the fluid is below its freeze point. If the ECM determines that the reductant may be frozen, it activates a "defrost strategy", by energizing the reductant heaters. The heaters are deactivated when the fluid temperature exceeds a calibrated value. The Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) will be set when the ECM indicates the reductant tank heater temperature is over the calibrated threshold for greater than 5 s.

OBDII Code P1051 Buick - Reductant Heater 1 Driver High Temperature - AutoCodes.com — P1051 Buick Code - Reductant Heater 1 Driver High Temperature

What does this mean?

What are the Possible Causes of the DTC P1051 Buick?

Faulty Reductant Line Heater
Reductant Line Heater harness is open or shorted
Reductant Line Heater circuit poor electrical connection
Faulty Reductant Pump and Sensor Assembly
Faulty Reductant Control Module

How to Fix the DTC P1051 Buick?

Review the 'Possible Causes' above and visually examine the corresponding wiring harness and connectors. Check for damaged components and inspect connector pins for signs of being broken, bent, pushed out, or corroded.

What is the Cost to Diagnose the Code?

Labor: 1.0

To diagnose the P1051 Buick code, it typically requires 1.0 hour of labor. Rates vary by location, vehicle, and shop. Many shops charge between $80–$150 per hour; dealerships and metro areas may be higher, independents may be lower.

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About the author: William Orellana is a Master Mechanic and Mechanical Engineer with over 30 years of experience diagnosing and repairing vehicles. Learn more about his background.