AutoCodes – Honda – P0685 Honda

P0685 Honda Code - Engine Control Module Power Relay Control Circuit Open

Quick Answer

After the ignition switch is turned to LOCK (0) or the engine start/stop button is pressed to select the OFF mode, the Powertrain Control Module (PCM) does not shut down immediately. Common causes include Faulty Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Power Relay (PGM-FI Main Relay 1), Powertrain Control Module Power Relay harness is open or shorted, Powertrain Control Module Power Relay circuit poor electrical connection. Severity is High - diagnose this code as soon as possible. Driving is not recommended if the warning light is flashing, the engine runs poorly, or safety-related symptoms are present.

What it means
P0685 Honda indicates Engine Control Module Power Relay Control Circuit Open.
Common causes
Common causes include Faulty Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Power Relay (PGM-FI Main Relay 1), Powertrain Control Module Power Relay harness is open or shorted, Powertrain Control Module Power Relay circuit poor electrical connection.
Severity
High - diagnose this code as soon as possible.
Can I drive?
Driving is not recommended if the warning light is flashing, the engine runs poorly, or safety-related symptoms are present.
AI answers can be wrong. Verify repairs with testing. Open full chat
Code Popularity 110,785
How popular is this code, among other codes? Medium
Table of contents Created and updated by William Orellana on Jan 18, 2023
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Code P0685 Honda Description

After the ignition switch is turned to LOCK (0) or the engine start/stop button is pressed to select the OFF mode, the Powertrain Control Module (PCM) does not shut down immediately. After finishing a predetermined process according to the
request of each device and system, the power supply is automatically disconnected (self-shutdown function). The PCM power is disconnected by controlling PGM-FI Main Relay 1. During a normal PCM shutdown, the shutdown process is executed by the CPU, PGM-FI Main Relay 1 is turned off, and the voltage to the PCM is turned off to shut down the PCM. When the voltage to the PCM is turned off and the PCM shuts down without the normal shutdown procedure, the PCM detects a malfunction in the PGM-FI main relay 1 control circuit and stores a Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC).
OBDII Code P0685 Honda - Engine Control Module Power Relay Control Circuit Open - AutoCodes.com
P0685 Honda Code - Engine Control Module Power Relay Control Circuit Open

What are the Possible Causes of the DTC P0685 Honda?

  • Faulty Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Power Relay (PGM-FI Main Relay 1)
  • Powertrain Control Module Power Relay harness is open or shorted
  • Powertrain Control Module Power Relay circuit poor electrical connection
  • Blown Powertrain Control Module fuse
  • Faulty Powertrain Control Module

How to Fix the DTC P0685 Honda?

Review the 'Possible Causes' above and visually examine the corresponding wiring harness and connectors. Check for damaged components and inspect connector pins for signs of being broken, bent, pushed out, or corroded.

Code Tech Notes

What is the Cost to Diagnose the Code?

Labor: 1.0

To diagnose the P0685 Honda code, it typically requires 1.0 hour of labor. Rates vary by location, vehicle, and shop. Many shops charge between $80–$150 per hour; dealerships and metro areas may be higher, independents may be lower.

Need more information about the P0685 Honda code?

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Information for Specific Honda Models

About the author: William Orellana is a Master Mechanic and Mechanical Engineer with over 30 years of experience diagnosing and repairing vehicles. Learn more about his background.

Frequently Asked Questions about P0685 Honda Code

1. What are the common symptoms of OBDII code P0685 in a Honda?

- Common symptoms include engine stalling, difficulty starting the vehicle, and the Check Engine light being illuminated on the dashboard.

2. What does the OBDII code P0685 in a Honda indicate?

- The code P0685 indicates a problem with the Engine Control Module (ECM) power relay control circuit being open.

3. What are the possible causes of OBDII code P0685 in a Honda?

- Possible causes include a faulty ECM power relay, damaged wiring or connectors in the circuit, or a malfunctioning ECM.

4. How can I diagnose the issue causing OBDII code P0685 in my Honda?

- Diagnosing the issue may involve checking the ECM power relay, inspecting the wiring and connectors for damage, and testing the ECM for proper functionality.

5. Can I drive my Honda with OBDII code P0685 present?

- It is not recommended to drive the vehicle with code P0685 present, as it can lead to further damage to the engine control system.

6. How can I repair OBDII code P0685 in my Honda?

- Repairing code P0685 may involve replacing the ECM power relay, repairing any damaged wiring or connectors, or replacing the ECM if necessary.

7. Is it safe to reset the OBDII code P0685 in my Honda using a diagnostic tool?

- While it is possible to reset the code using a diagnostic tool, it is important to address the underlying issue causing the code before doing so to prevent further problems.

8. Can a DIY enthusiast fix OBDII code P0685 in a Honda?

- Depending on the level of expertise, a DIY enthusiast may be able to diagnose and repair code P0685 by following the manufacturer's repair guidelines and using the necessary tools.

9. How much does it typically cost to repair OBDII code P0685 in a Honda at a professional mechanic?

- Repair costs for code P0685 can vary depending on the extent of the issue, but they may range from $100 to $500 at a professional mechanic.

10. How often does OBDII code P0685 occur in Honda vehicles?

- While the occurrence of code P0685 can vary, it is not an extremely common issue in Honda vehicles and may be more prevalent in older models or vehicles with high mileage.

Discuss the causes and fixes for P0685 Honda OBDII Code

  • i already change 3 realy still the eng. light come out
    what wrong

  • If the relay is OK, then you may have a problem with the Engine Control Module (ECM)

  • Which relay i should change and where it's located

  • What model and year is your Honda?

  • Everything power off for like half of a second. . What could be cause this? Could it be the power control circuit

  • What model an year is your Honda? you may have a problem with the Engine Control Module (ECM) power relay

  • 04 lx

  • I am having issues with the 2003 Honda Accord 3.0 automatic that I just bought from a relative, so 4 days after having it something crazy happened I was slowing down my speed and the CEL came on for a second then went off and the car started buckling it threw a P0685 error code which is something with the ECM, then once I got home and killed it it wouldn't start back up like the battery was dead. So I had a friend take off the ECM to see if it was bad and it wasn't so we put it back on then jumped it off and the car started back up just fine. Went and drove it had no problems, well exactly 1 week later same thing happened, killed it and it wouldn't start back up. I went and bought another ECM from a salvage company and put it on but my car wouldn't read it. So we put the old one back on and it started right back up. I noticed that the battery cables were so loose that we could pull them off by hand without tools, so I had part store check the battery to find out it was good, then got some metal caps to put over the battery post from there and ensured that the cables were tightened on tight. I then reset the ECM by taking the fuse out for 15 min then back in then started it and let it run for 15 minutes without touching anything then killed it then started it again. I am currently driving it again and its been 4 days with no problems. If it happens again what do you think the problem is?

  • It's very likely that the battery cable was the problem. If the problem persist, the next thing is to replace the ECM relay.

  • What model? Civic, Accord?

  • Thats what I was thinking from reading all of the threads, Thank you so much for answering I have never had anything like this happen before so its nice to be able to ask experts :)

  • I have Acrua csx 2008 and have same code. So which relay should i change?

  • You mean 2008 Acura TSX?

  • No, its CSX (it has everything from Honda civic just the name is different)

  • Canada's Civic. Don't have the manual for that exact model, but here is the location for the America 08 Honda Civic. Is the Main FI Relay, I hope it helps.

  • pls can someone help me? i dont know where the ecm/pcm power relay control circuit is on my 2007 civic. pls i need an answer asap my car is giving me a realy touch time, it will just off @ will and the obd scanner sayit is P0685

  • Relay box, engine compartment.

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  • 2003 honda accord lx
    Where is the relay located, I tried looking for a diagram as well.

  • Hello auto codes
    I have a 2008 Honda Civic lx I was driving 5 miles up the road my car started and shut off brake locked and steering wheel locked and I couldn't shift to neutral.. took it to Honda they checked it and told me the wire module that goes to the pcm is good but the pcm has to be replaced. I replaced pcm and the car was working for 2 weeks and same thing happened. Now they're saying the pcm is good but wires are bad... they took the car apart didn't work on it I got it towed to my house it's been five days and the car is fine any ideas what it could be? It shuts off after being driven in the highway

  • The relay is in the fuse box inside the cabin.

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  • Which fuse for an 03 honda accord v6

  • Which relay i should change and where it's located for CRV 2009, help me please

  • I have a 2004 Honda Element and the check engine light came on, got the ODB 2 reader and this code came up. What does this mean and how can I fix it?

  • The code means that even with the ignition ON, the Engine Control Module (ECM) still gets power. The most common problem is the Main Relay 1 (also known ECM Relay)

    The relay is behind the glove box:

    Image

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  • I have a Honda Accord 2006 model, I observed that the light showing the door opening signal on the dashboard will light up and won’t off. Also I noticed that window button on the door has its light on throughout. The light is suppose to be on for a while then goes off after few minutes but mine will be on throughout thereby weaken my battery when packed overnight. So I have my car electrical guy looked into it, he checked the fused box, serviced it and cleaned it with petrol. But still, the code persists...what should I do.

  • Start by checking the battery and alternator charge. Low battery could cause this problem. If the battery and alternator are OK, then you could start by replacing the FI Main Relays

  • hai I have a honda accord euro 2009 and on traffic it randomly dies for 1 sec and goes back to normal again and I try to scan it and has PO686 fault code anyone know about this code??

  • This code came up as pending in my 2010 Honda Fit. Where is the relay associated with the ecm located?

  • EFI Main Relay No. 1 on your vehicle is relay "#6" on the image below.

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  • My car is Honda Civic 2011 automatic, i scanned it an this code appeared. Which relay should i change and where its located

  • What is the engine size of your civic? 1.3L, 1.8L, 2.0L?

  • I dont really know. How can i define it from those three?

  • Which one should i replace? The main relay only or any other fuse also?

  • What is the engine size of your civic? 1.3L, 1.8L, 2.0L? I can't give you the correct information if I don't have the correct size of your engine.

  • Its 1.8 L ive checked it

  • #13 on the image. It's hard to say from the image you upload, but I think is the brown one that has a hole in the middle.

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  • I have a 2011 Honda Ridgeline code p0685 came up But no engine checked like not on but it came up on my ODB

  • Check the battery and alternator charge. If both check OK, then just clear the code. It's possible that at some point the battery charge got lower than normal.

  • P0685 Passat 2008 model the car is not starting power relay circuit Open pls what can I do to fix the issues help me locate ECM power relay on the model

  • I just had this code come up after driving through a flooded street in my 2015 Honda Fit EX-L (1.5L, in-line 4 cylinder). Any idea where the fuses and relays for the ECM on that model are? Thanks in advance.

  • Check the fuses in the "Under the Hood Fuse and Relay Box"

    Image

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  • Okay, I checked that fuse box. None of the fuses there are labeled ECM, nor are any of the relays labeled at all. None of the fuse location tables in the owner's manual identify an ECM fuse, nor are any relays labeled. Any ideas? I'm stumped.

  • Relay is under: PGM-FI Main Relay 1

    Should check all the fuses, there may be more than one blown.

  • I have a Honda Pilot β€˜05 and it gave me this code also, so I would have to replace the relay. My OBDII gave me two other codes: P0420 and P0741 along with this one (P0685). Should I fix the relay first and then the rest? Or should I start with the other issues first?

  • Yes, start with the relay. The other two problems could be more complicated.

  • My car is honda city gm2 2011. It also have this p0685 issue. My battery is new, i already checked the main relay, all the fuses in the fuse box, fuse located in the positive of battery, but they are all working fine. My car won't start and the main relay is making noise, the check engine light is also on. But when my obd scanner is plugged in the check engine light turns off and the car can now start, but when i remove the obd scanner while the engine is on it shuts off.

    What or where should i check now?
    Thank you.

  • How did you check the Main Relay? I have never seen a similar problem when the engine starts only with the scanner connected.
    I would recommend changing the main relay first. Alos, make sure the battery terminals are clean and tight.
    The battery and battery cables are the most common problems for the P0685.

  • I have a 2013 Honda Pilot, trying to replace the eco relay due to code p0685. Could you tell me which relay is it. Thanks

  • #12 on the Under-Hood Fuse/Relay Box (Front Side)

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  • I have a 2005 cr-v. Drove fine all day and the engine light came on as soon as i started my car the 4th time today with the same code. I noticed when turning my lights on, the radio would cut off and the interior lights would dim almost to the point of going out for a second. Battery and alternator voltage are fine. So i reset the code and turned the car on and off multiple times. My lights and radio work just fine now and the code is not showing back up. Should i call it a false reading and move on, or replace the relay? If so, can i have the location please

  • Low battery charge is the most common problem that will set he P0685. Make sure the battery terminals are clean and tight, and you should double check the battery charge. If the battery and terminals are OK, then I recommend replacing the relay.

    Image

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  • I have a 2016 Honda Odyssey, I am getting a P0685 error code. I am having are hard time finding the Engine Control Module Power Relay. Please provide a picture of the location of the relay.

    Thanks

  • On your vehicle the PCM main relay is label under "PGM-FI main relay 1"

    Image

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  • Hi. I have Honda vezel hybrid 1.5L. and its triggering the same DTC p0685. Can you please mention which relay i should have to change.

  • 2015 Honda Fit PGM-FI Main Relay Location:

    Image

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