AutoCodesToyota – P0455 2018 Toyota RAV4

P0455 2018 Toyota RAV4 Code - Evaporative Emission Control System Gross Leak Detected

Quick Answer

5 hours after the ignition switch is turned off, the leak detection pump creates negative pressure (vacuum) in the Evaporative Emission (EVAP) system. Common causes include Missing or loose filler fuel cap, Incorrect fuel filler cap used, Fuel filler cap remains open or fails to close. Severity is Low - monitor the vehicle and repair when practical. The vehicle can usually be driven if no severe symptoms are present, but symptoms should be checked before extended driving.

What it means
P0455 2018 Toyota RAV4 indicates Evaporative Emission Control System Gross Leak Detected.
Common causes
Common causes include Missing or loose filler fuel cap, Incorrect fuel filler cap used, Fuel filler cap remains open or fails to close.
Severity
Low - monitor the vehicle and repair when practical.
Can I drive?
The vehicle can usually be driven if no severe symptoms are present, but symptoms should be checked before extended driving.
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Code Popularity 803
How popular is this code, among other codes? Low
Table of contents Created and updated by William Orellana on Aug 31, 2022
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Code P0455 2018 Toyota RAV4 Description

5 hours after the ignition switch is turned off, the leak detection pump creates negative pressure (vacuum) in the Evaporative Emission (EVAP) system. The Engine Control Module (ECM) monitors for leaks and actuator malfunctions based on the EVAP pressure. The leak detection pump creates negative pressure through the reference orifice. When the system is normal, the EVAP pressure is between 97 to 100 kPa(abs) [726 to 750 mmHg(abs) (Typical value)] and saturated within a minute. If the leak detection pump creates negative pressure (vacuum) in the EVAP system and the EVAP system pressure is measured. If the stabilized system pressure is higher than [second reference pressure x 0.2] (near atmospheric pressure), the ECM determines that the EVAP system has a large leak, illuminates the MIL, and stores the Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC).
The Canister Pump Module is attached to the EVAP Canister and contains the Canister Pressure Sensor, the Leak Detection Pump, and the Vent Valve.
OBDII Code P0455 2018 Toyota RAV4 - Evaporative Emission Control System Gross Leak Detected - AutoCodes.com
P0455 2018 Toyota RAV4 Code - Evaporative Emission Control System Gross Leak Detected

What are the Possible Causes of the DTC P0455 2018 Toyota RAV4?

  • Missing or loose filler fuel cap
  • Incorrect fuel filler cap used
  • Fuel filler cap remains open or fails to close
  • Foreign matter caught in fuel filler cap
  • Leakage from canister pump module
  • Leakage from fuel tank
  • Leakage from canister

How to Fix the DTC P0455 2018 Toyota RAV4?

Review the 'Possible Causes' above and visually examine the corresponding wiring harness and connectors. Check for damaged components and inspect connector pins for signs of being broken, bent, pushed out, or corroded.

What is the Cost to Diagnose the Code?

Labor: 1.0

To diagnose the P0455 2018 Toyota RAV4 code, it typically requires 1.0 hour of labor. Rates vary by location, vehicle, and shop. Many shops charge between $80–$150 per hour; dealerships and metro areas may be higher, independents may be lower.

Need more information about the P0455 2018 Toyota RAV4 code?

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About the author: William Orellana is a Master Mechanic and Mechanical Engineer with over 30 years of experience diagnosing and repairing vehicles. Learn more about his background.

Frequently Asked Questions about P0455 2018 Toyota RAV4 Code

1. What does the OBDII code P0455 mean on a 2018 Toyota RAV4?

P0455 indicates a "Gross Leak Detected" in the Evaporative Emission Control (EVAP) system, meaning a significant leak or disconnection is affecting the system's ability to prevent fuel vapors from escaping.

2. What are the common symptoms of a P0455 code in a 2018 Toyota RAV4?

Symptoms may include the check engine light turning on, a noticeable fuel smell near the vehicle, and, in some cases, reduced fuel efficiency or difficulty refueling.

3. What can cause a P0455 code in a 2018 Toyota RAV4?

Common causes include a loose or damaged gas cap, a cracked or disconnected EVAP hose, a faulty purge or vent valve, or a leak in the fuel tank or charcoal canister.

4. Can a loose gas cap trigger a P0455 code on a 2018 Toyota RAV4?

Yes, a loose, damaged, or missing gas cap is one of the most common causes of a P0455 code and should be checked first.

5. How do I fix a P0455 code on my 2018 Toyota RAV4?

Start by tightening or replacing the gas cap. If the code persists, inspect the EVAP system for damaged hoses, faulty valves, or leaks, and repair or replace components as needed.

6. Is it safe to drive a 2018 Toyota RAV4 with a P0455 code?

While the vehicle is generally safe to drive, the code indicates an emission control issue that should be addressed promptly to avoid potential environmental impacts or further damage.

7. How do I reset the P0455 code on a 2018 Toyota RAV4?

After addressing the issue, you can reset the code by using an OBDII scanner or disconnecting the battery for a few minutes. However, the code may return if the underlying problem isn’t resolved.

8. Can extreme weather cause a P0455 code on a 2018 Toyota RAV4?

Yes, extreme temperatures can cause EVAP system components, such as hoses or seals, to crack or shrink, leading to leaks and triggering a P0455 code.

9. How much does it cost to fix a P0455 code on a 2018 Toyota RAV4?

The cost varies depending on the cause, ranging from $20 for a new gas cap to $200-$600 for more complex repairs like replacing valves or repairing leaks.

10. How can I prevent a P0455 code on my 2018 Toyota RAV4?

Regularly inspect and maintain the gas cap, EVAP hoses, and other system components to ensure they are in good condition and properly sealed.

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