AutoCodesGMC – P0406 2015 GMC Sierra

P0406 2015 GMC Sierra Code - Exhaust Gas Recirculation Position Sensor Circuit High Voltage

Quick Answer

The Engine Control Module (ECM) uses the Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) position sensor to determine the position of the EGR valve. Common causes include Faulty Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Valve, Exhaust Gas Recirculation Valve harness is open or shorted, Exhaust Gas Recirculation Valve circuit poor electrical connection. Severity is High - diagnose this code as soon as possible. Driving is not recommended if the warning light is flashing, the engine runs poorly, or safety-related symptoms are present.

What it means
P0406 2015 GMC Sierra indicates Exhaust Gas Recirculation Position Sensor Circuit High Voltage.
Common causes
Common causes include Faulty Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Valve, Exhaust Gas Recirculation Valve harness is open or shorted, Exhaust Gas Recirculation Valve circuit poor electrical connection.
Severity
High - diagnose this code as soon as possible.
Can I drive?
Driving is not recommended if the warning light is flashing, the engine runs poorly, or safety-related symptoms are present.
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Code Popularity 183
How popular is this code, among other codes? Low
Table of contents Created and updated by William Orellana on Jun 20, 2022
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Code P0406 2015 GMC Sierra Description

The Engine Control Module (ECM) uses the Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) position sensor to determine the position of the EGR valve. The ECM sends a reference voltage through the 5 V reference circuit to the EGR position sensor. The ECM provides a voltage return path for the sensor through the low reference circuit. A variable voltage signal, based on the EGR valve position, is sent from the sensor to the ECM through the EGR position sensor signal circuit. The Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) will be set when the ECM detects that the EGR position sensor voltage is greater than 4.8 V for greater than 5 s.
OBDII Code P0406 2015 GMC Sierra - Exhaust Gas Recirculation Position Sensor Circuit High Voltage - AutoCodes.com
P0406 2015 GMC Sierra Code - Exhaust Gas Recirculation Position Sensor Circuit High Voltage

What are the Possible Causes of the DTC P0406 2015 GMC Sierra?

  • Faulty Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Valve
  • Exhaust Gas Recirculation Valve harness is open or shorted
  • Exhaust Gas Recirculation Valve circuit poor electrical connection
  • Faulty Engine Control Module (ECM)

How to Fix the DTC P0406 2015 GMC Sierra?

Review the 'Possible Causes' above and visually examine the corresponding wiring harness and connectors. Check for damaged components and inspect connector pins for signs of being broken, bent, pushed out, or corroded.

What is the Cost to Diagnose the Code?

Labor: 1.0

To diagnose the P0406 2015 GMC Sierra code, it typically requires 1.0 hour of labor. Rates vary by location, vehicle, and shop. Many shops charge between $80–$150 per hour; dealerships and metro areas may be higher, independents may be lower.

Need more information about the P0406 2015 GMC Sierra code?

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About the author: William Orellana is a Master Mechanic and Mechanical Engineer with over 30 years of experience diagnosing and repairing vehicles. Learn more about his background.

Frequently Asked Questions about P0406 2015 GMC Sierra Code

1. What does the OBDII code P0406 mean on a 2015 GMC Sierra?

P0406 indicates a high voltage issue in the Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Position Sensor Circuit, meaning the sensor is reporting a higher-than-expected voltage.

2. What are common symptoms of P0406 on a 2015 GMC Sierra?

Symptoms may include the check engine light turning on, rough idling, reduced engine performance, increased emissions, and possible stalling.

3. What causes the P0406 code to appear?

Common causes include a faulty EGR position sensor, wiring issues such as shorts or open circuits, carbon buildup in the EGR valve, or a malfunctioning EGR valve.

4. Can I drive my 2015 GMC Sierra with the P0406 code?

While it may be drivable, ignoring P0406 can lead to reduced performance, higher emissions, and potential long-term engine damage. It’s best to address it promptly.

5. How do I diagnose the P0406 code on a 2015 GMC Sierra?

Start by using an OBDII scanner to confirm the code, then inspect the EGR valve, position sensor, and associated wiring for damage, wear, or buildup.

6. Can cleaning the EGR valve fix the P0406 code?

Yes, if carbon buildup is causing the issue, cleaning the EGR valve may resolve the problem. Ensure the valve and sensor are free of obstructions.

7. How much does it cost to repair the P0406 code on a 2015 GMC Sierra?

Repair costs vary but typically range from $150 to $400, depending on whether the EGR valve, position sensor, or wiring needs replacement or cleaning.

8. What tools are needed to fix the P0406 code?

You’ll need an OBDII scanner, basic hand tools, and possibly a multimeter to test wiring and voltage levels in the EGR sensor circuit.

9. Does the P0406 code affect emissions?

Yes, a malfunctioning EGR system can lead to increased NOx emissions, potentially causing the vehicle to fail an emissions test.

10. How can I prevent the P0406 code from returning?

Regular maintenance, including cleaning the EGR valve and inspecting wiring, can help prevent issues with the EGR position sensor circuit.

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