AutoCodesGMC – P0405 2018 GMC Sierra

P0405 2018 GMC Sierra Code - Exhaust Gas Recirculation Position Sensor Circuit Low Voltage

Quick Answer

The Engine Control Module (ECM) uses the Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) position sensor to determine the position of the EGR valve. Common causes include Faulty Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Valve, Exhaust Gas Recirculation Valve harness is open or shorted, Exhaust Gas Recirculation Valve circuit poor electrical connection. Severity is Moderate - service should be scheduled soon. The vehicle may still be drivable for short trips if it runs normally, but avoid hard driving and repair it soon.

What it means
P0405 2018 GMC Sierra indicates Exhaust Gas Recirculation Position Sensor Circuit Low Voltage.
Common causes
Common causes include Faulty Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Valve, Exhaust Gas Recirculation Valve harness is open or shorted, Exhaust Gas Recirculation Valve circuit poor electrical connection.
Severity
Moderate - service should be scheduled soon.
Can I drive?
The vehicle may still be drivable for short trips if it runs normally, but avoid hard driving and repair it soon.
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Code Popularity 280
How popular is this code, among other codes? Low
Table of contents Created and updated by William Orellana on Jun 20, 2022
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Code P0405 2018 GMC Sierra Description

The Engine Control Module (ECM) uses the Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) position sensor to determine the position of the EGR valve. The ECM sends a reference voltage through the 5 V reference circuit to the EGR position sensor. The ECM provides a voltage return path for the sensor through the low reference circuit. A variable voltage signal, based on the EGR valve position, is sent from the sensor to the ECM through the EGR position sensor signal circuit. The Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) will be set when the ECM detects that the EGR position sensor voltage is less than 0.25 V for greater than 5 s.
OBDII Code P0405 2018 GMC Sierra - Exhaust Gas Recirculation Position Sensor Circuit Low Voltage - AutoCodes.com
P0405 2018 GMC Sierra Code - Exhaust Gas Recirculation Position Sensor Circuit Low Voltage

What are the Possible Causes of the DTC P0405 2018 GMC Sierra?

  • Faulty Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Valve
  • Exhaust Gas Recirculation Valve harness is open or shorted
  • Exhaust Gas Recirculation Valve circuit poor electrical connection
  • Faulty Engine Control Module (ECM)

How to Fix the DTC P0405 2018 GMC Sierra?

Review the 'Possible Causes' above and visually examine the corresponding wiring harness and connectors. Check for damaged components and inspect connector pins for signs of being broken, bent, pushed out, or corroded.

What is the Cost to Diagnose the Code?

Labor: 1.0

To diagnose the P0405 2018 GMC Sierra code, it typically requires 1.0 hour of labor. Rates vary by location, vehicle, and shop. Many shops charge between $80–$150 per hour; dealerships and metro areas may be higher, independents may be lower.

Need more information about the P0405 2018 GMC Sierra code?

Need more information on how to fix the P0405 2018 GMC Sierra code? Get Access to Factory Service Manuals

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About the author: William Orellana is a Master Mechanic and Mechanical Engineer with over 30 years of experience diagnosing and repairing vehicles. Learn more about his background.

Frequently Asked Questions about P0405 2018 GMC Sierra Code

1. What does the OBDII code P0405 mean on a 2018 GMC Sierra?

P0405 indicates a low voltage issue in the Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Position Sensor Circuit, which monitors the EGR valve’s position.

2. What are the symptoms of code P0405 on a 2018 GMC Sierra?

Common symptoms may include the check engine light, rough idling, poor acceleration, reduced fuel efficiency, and potential engine knocking or pinging.

3. What causes the P0405 code on a GMC Sierra?

Causes can include a faulty EGR position sensor, wiring or connector issues, carbon buildup in the EGR valve, or a failed EGR valve.

4. Can I drive my 2018 GMC Sierra with the P0405 code?

While the vehicle may still be drivable, prolonged operation with this code can lead to reduced performance and potential engine damage, so it’s best to address the issue promptly.

5. How do I fix the P0405 code on a 2018 GMC Sierra?

Repairs may include cleaning or replacing the EGR valve, fixing damaged wiring or connectors, or replacing the EGR position sensor.

6. How do I diagnose the P0405 code on my GMC Sierra?

Start by inspecting the EGR valve, wiring, and connectors for damage or carbon buildup. Use a multimeter to check the position sensor’s voltage and compare it to manufacturer specifications.

7. What role does the EGR position sensor play in the engine?

The EGR position sensor monitors the position of the EGR valve to ensure the correct amount of exhaust gas is recirculated for optimal combustion and emissions control.

8. How much does it cost to repair the P0405 code on a 2018 GMC Sierra?

Repair costs can vary but may range from $100 to $400, depending on whether the EGR valve, sensor, or wiring needs replacement.

9. Can cleaning the EGR valve resolve the P0405 code?

Yes, cleaning a carbon-clogged EGR valve may resolve the issue if the problem is caused by buildup obstructing the valve’s operation.

10. Will resetting the check engine light fix the P0405 code on a GMC Sierra?

Resetting the light without addressing the underlying issue will not fix the problem, and the code is likely to reappear.

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