AutoCodesFord – P0391 2012 Ford Fusion

P0391 2012 Ford Fusion Code - Camshaft Position Sensor 'B' Circuit Range/Performance Bank 2

Quick Answer

The Camshaft Position Sensor is an electronic device used in an engine to record the rate at which the camshaft is spinning. Common causes include Faulty Camshaft Position Sensor, Camshaft Position Sensor harness is open or shorted, Camshaft Position Sensor circuit poor electrical connection. Severity is High - diagnose this code as soon as possible. Driving is not recommended if the warning light is flashing, the engine runs poorly, or safety-related symptoms are present.

What it means
P0391 2012 Ford Fusion indicates Camshaft Position Sensor 'B' Circuit Range/Performance Bank 2.
Common causes
Common causes include Faulty Camshaft Position Sensor, Camshaft Position Sensor harness is open or shorted, Camshaft Position Sensor circuit poor electrical connection.
Severity
High - diagnose this code as soon as possible.
Can I drive?
Driving is not recommended if the warning light is flashing, the engine runs poorly, or safety-related symptoms are present.
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Code Popularity 2,499
How popular is this code, among other codes? Low
Table of contents Created and updated by William Orellana on Jun 14, 2020
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Code P0391 2012 Ford Fusion Description

The Camshaft Position Sensor is an electronic device used in an engine to record the rate at which the camshaft is spinning. This information is used by the Engine Control Module (ECM) to control ignition and fuel injection. The camshaft position sensor senses the retraction of camshaft (intake) to identify a particular cylinder. The camshaft position sensor senses the piston position. The sensor system consists of a rotating part, typically a disc, as well as a static part, the actual sensor.
When the engine is running, the high and low parts of the teeth cause the gap with the sensor to change. The changing gap causes the magnetic field near the sensor to change. The change in the magnetic field cause the voltage from the sensor to change.
When the crankshaft position sensor (POS) system becomes inoperative, the camshaft position sensor provides various controls of engine parts instead, utilizing timing of cylinder identification signals.
OBDII Code P0391 2012 Ford Fusion - Camshaft Position Sensor 'B' Circuit Range/Performance Bank 2 - AutoCodes.com
P0391 2012 Ford Fusion Code - Camshaft Position Sensor 'B' Circuit Range/Performance Bank 2

What are the Possible Causes of the DTC P0391 2012 Ford Fusion?

  • Faulty Camshaft Position Sensor
  • Camshaft Position Sensor harness is open or shorted
  • Camshaft Position Sensor circuit poor electrical connection
  • Faulty starter motor
  • Starting system circuit
  • Dead (Weak) battery

How to Fix the DTC P0391 2012 Ford Fusion?

Review the 'Possible Causes' above and visually examine the corresponding wiring harness and connectors. Check for damaged components and inspect connector pins for signs of being broken, bent, pushed out, or corroded.

Code Tech Notes

What is the Cost to Diagnose the Code?

Labor: 1.0

To diagnose the P0391 2012 Ford Fusion code, it typically requires 1.0 hour of labor. Rates vary by location, vehicle, and shop. Many shops charge between $80–$150 per hour; dealerships and metro areas may be higher, independents may be lower.

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About the author: William Orellana is a Master Mechanic and Mechanical Engineer with over 30 years of experience diagnosing and repairing vehicles. Learn more about his background.

Frequently Asked Questions about P0391 2012 Ford Fusion Code

1. What does the OBDII code P0391 mean on a 2012 Ford Fusion?

The P0391 code indicates an issue with the Camshaft Position Sensor 'B' Circuit Range/Performance on Bank 2, meaning the sensor is not sending the expected signal to the engine control module (ECM).

2. What are the symptoms of code P0391 in a 2012 Ford Fusion?

Common symptoms include a check engine light, rough idling, poor engine performance, reduced fuel efficiency, or difficulty starting the vehicle.

3. What causes the P0391 code to appear on a 2012 Ford Fusion?

Potential causes include a faulty camshaft position sensor, damaged wiring or connectors, a timing chain or belt issue, or a malfunctioning ECM.

4. How do I diagnose the P0391 code on my 2012 Ford Fusion?

Diagnosis involves using an OBDII scanner to confirm the code, inspecting the camshaft position sensor and its wiring, and checking for proper timing and alignment of the camshaft and crankshaft.

5. Can a bad camshaft position sensor cause the P0391 code?

Yes, a faulty camshaft position sensor is one of the most common reasons for this code, as it disrupts the signal required for proper engine timing.

6. Is it safe to drive my 2012 Ford Fusion with the P0391 code?

Driving with this code is not recommended, as it can lead to poor engine performance, potential stalling, or further damage to engine components.

7. How do I fix the P0391 code on my 2012 Ford Fusion?

Repairs may include replacing the camshaft position sensor, repairing damaged wiring or connectors, or addressing timing issues with the camshaft or crankshaft.

8. Where is the camshaft position sensor ‘B’ located on a 2012 Ford Fusion?

The camshaft position sensor ‘B’ for Bank 2 is typically located near the engine's rear, on the cylinder head opposite Bank 1.

9. Can a misaligned timing belt cause the P0391 code?

Yes, a misaligned or stretched timing belt can cause improper timing signals, triggering the P0391 code.

10. How much does it cost to fix the P0391 code on a 2012 Ford Fusion?

The repair cost varies but typically ranges from $100 to $300, depending on whether you replace the camshaft position sensor or address other issues like wiring or timing alignment.

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