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P0301 Buick Code - Cylinder 1 Misfire Detected

Quick Answer

A misfiring cylinder causes slight variations in the rotational speed of the crankshaft. Common causes include Faulty Spark Plug #1, Clogged or faulty Fuel Injector #1, Faulty Ignition Coil #1. Severity is High - diagnose this code as soon as possible. Driving is not recommended if the warning light is flashing, the engine runs poorly, or safety-related symptoms are present.

What it means
P0301 Buick indicates Cylinder 1 Misfire Detected.
Common causes
Common causes include Faulty Spark Plug #1, Clogged or faulty Fuel Injector #1, Faulty Ignition Coil #1.
Severity
High - diagnose this code as soon as possible.
Can I drive?
Driving is not recommended if the warning light is flashing, the engine runs poorly, or safety-related symptoms are present.
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Code Popularity 30,873
How popular is this code, among other codes? Low
What is this?
Table of contents Created and updated by William Orellana on Jul 21, 2022
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Code P0301 Buick Description

A misfiring cylinder causes slight variations in the rotational speed of the crankshaft. The Engine Control Module (ECM) can detect these variations by closely monitoring the crankshaft position sensor signal. The signals of the camshaft position sensors are used to determine which cylinder is misfiring. If the ECM detects a misfire rate sufficient to cause emission levels to exceed mandated standards, the Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) will be set. Under certain driving conditions, a misfire rate can be high enough to cause the catalytic converter to overheat, damaging the converter. The Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) flashes when the converter is overheating, damaging conditions are present, and the DTC is set. The DTC will be set when the ECM detects a crankshaft rotation speed variation indicating a single-cylinder misfire rate sufficient to cause emissions levels to exceed mandated standards.
OBDII Code P0301 Buick - Cylinder 1 Misfire Detected - AutoCodes.com
P0301 Buick Code - Cylinder 1 Misfire Detected
What does this mean?

What are the Possible Causes of the DTC P0301 Buick?

  • Faulty Spark Plug #1
  • Clogged or faulty Fuel Injector #1
  • Faulty Ignition Coil #1
  • Fuel Injector #1 harness is open or shorted
  • Fuel Injector #1 circuit poor electrical connection
  • Ignition Coil #1 harness is open or shorted
  • Ignition Coil #1 circuit poor electrical connection
  • Insufficient cylinder 1 compression
  • Incorrect fuel pressure
  • Intake air leak

How to Fix the DTC P0301 Buick?

Review the 'Possible Causes' above and visually examine the corresponding wiring harness and connectors. Check for damaged components and inspect connector pins for signs of being broken, bent, pushed out, or corroded.

What does this mean?

Code Tech Notes

The P0301 code means that cylinder 1 is misfiring or is randomly misfiring. Start by checking for intake leaks and if no leaks are found the next step is to replace the spark plugs on cylinder 1. If the problem persists more tests need to be done to diagnose the problem, see "Possible Causes".

There is a Factory Service Bulletins for All 2000-2020 Buick Models:
2000-2020 Buick Factory Service Bulletin OBDII Code P0301
This Factory Service Bulletin explains how this condition may be caused by significant carbon build-up on the intake and/or exhaust valves due to fuel contamination or incomplete burning of the fuel.

What is the Cost to Diagnose the Code?

Labor: 1.0

To diagnose the P0301 Buick code, it typically requires 1.0 hour of labor. Rates vary by location, vehicle, and shop. Many shops charge between $80–$150 per hour; dealerships and metro areas may be higher, independents may be lower.

Need more information about the P0301 Buick code?

Need more information on how to fix the P0301 Buick code? Get Access to Factory Service Manuals

Need Help with the Code?

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About the author: William Orellana is a Master Mechanic and Mechanical Engineer with over 30 years of experience diagnosing and repairing vehicles. Learn more about his background.

Frequently Asked Questions about P0301 Buick Code

No Frequently Asked Questions about P0301 Buick Code found.

Discuss the causes and fixes for P0301 Buick OBDII Code

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  • I HAVE A P0301 CODE COMES & GO'S, I HAVE CHANGE OUT PLUGS,COILS,WIRES,MODULE NO AIR LEAKS, INJECTORS ARE GOOD. NEED SOME HELP. ITS A 1997 BUICK LA SABRE 3.8

    Reply to Comment

  • Unfortunately there are so many thing that could cause that problem. How did you checked the fuel injector? fuel injectors are a bit tricky to diagnose, you could either have an mechanical or electrical injector problem.

    Reply to Comment

  • THAT IS CORRECT I HAD THE SAME PROBLEMS
    IN ALL CYLINDERS WE HAVE MISFIRING

    Reply to Comment
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