Review the 'Possible Causes' mentioned above and visually examine the corresponding wiring harness and connectors. Ensure to check for any damaged components and inspect the connector pins for signs of being broken, bent, pushed out, or corroded.
A dirty air filter, air filter housing, Mass Air Flow (MAF) sensor, or faulty MAF sensor are common causes of the P0170 code.
To diagnose the P0170 Mazda code, it typically requires 1.0 hour of labor. The specific diagnosis time and labor rates at auto repair shops can differ based on factors such as the location, make and model of the vehicle, and even the engine type. It is common for most auto repair shops to charge between $75 and $150 per hour.
With the Air/Fuel Mixture Ratio Self-Learning Control, the actual mixture ratio can be brought closer to the theoretical mixture ratio based on the mixture ratio feedback signal from the heated oxygen sensors 1. The Engine Control Module (ECM) calculates the necessary compensation to correct the offset between the actual and the theoretical ratios.
In case the amount of the compensation value is extremely large (The actual mixture ratio is too lean.), the ECM judges the condition as the fuel injection system malfunction and lights up the Malfunction Indicator Light (MIL) (2 trip detection logic). The Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) will be set when the Fuel Injection System does not operate properly, or the amount of mixture ratio compensation is not correct.
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