AutoCodes – Buick – P0120 Buick

P0120 Buick Code - Throttle Position Sensor 1 Circuit

Quick Answer

The Throttle Position (TP) Sensor responds to the accelerator pedal movement. Common causes include Faulty Throttle Position Sensor, Throttle Position Sensor circuit is open or shorted, Throttle Position Sensor poor electrical connection. Severity is High - diagnose this code as soon as possible. Driving is not recommended if the warning light is flashing, the engine runs poorly, or safety-related symptoms are present.

What it means
P0120 Buick indicates Throttle Position Sensor 1 Circuit .
Common causes
Common causes include Faulty Throttle Position Sensor, Throttle Position Sensor circuit is open or shorted, Throttle Position Sensor poor electrical connection.
Severity
High - diagnose this code as soon as possible.
Can I drive?
Driving is not recommended if the warning light is flashing, the engine runs poorly, or safety-related symptoms are present.
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Code Popularity 6,570
How popular is this code, among other codes? Low
Table of contents Created and updated by William Orellana on Jun 14, 2020
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Code P0120 Buick Description

The Throttle Position (TP) Sensor responds to the accelerator pedal movement. This sensor is a kind of potentiometer which transforms the throttle position into output voltage, and emits the voltage signal to the Engine Control Module (ECM). In addition, the sensor detects the opening and closing speed of the throttle valve and feeds the voltage signal to the ECM.
Idle position of the throttle valve is determined by the ECM receiving the signal from the throttle position sensor. This sensor controls engine operation such as fuel cut. On the other hand, the Wide open and closed throttle position switch, which is built into the throttle position sensor unit, is not used for engine control.
OBDII Code P0120 Buick - Throttle Position Sensor 1 Circuit  - AutoCodes.com
P0120 Buick Code - Throttle Position Sensor 1 Circuit

What are the Possible Causes of the DTC P0120 Buick?

  • Faulty Throttle Position Sensor
  • Throttle Position Sensor circuit is open or shorted
  • Throttle Position Sensor poor electrical connection

How to Fix the DTC P0120 Buick?

Review the 'Possible Causes' above and visually examine the corresponding wiring harness and connectors. Check for damaged components and inspect connector pins for signs of being broken, bent, pushed out, or corroded.

What is the Cost to Diagnose the Code?

Labor: 1.0

To diagnose the P0120 Buick code, it typically requires 1.0 hour of labor. Rates vary by location, vehicle, and shop. Many shops charge between $80–$150 per hour; dealerships and metro areas may be higher, independents may be lower.

Need more information about the P0120 Buick code?

Need more information on how to fix the P0120 Buick code? Get Access to Factory Service Manuals

Need Help with the Code?

Get the P0120 Buick code diagnosed by a professional: Find a repair shop in your area

About the author: William Orellana is a Master Mechanic and Mechanical Engineer with over 30 years of experience diagnosing and repairing vehicles. Learn more about his background.

Frequently Asked Questions about P0120 Buick Code

1. What are the common symptoms of OBDII code P0120 in a Buick related to the Throttle Position Sensor 1 Circuit?

- Common symptoms include issues with acceleration, rough idling, stalling, poor fuel efficiency, and potential lack of response from the throttle pedal.

2. What are the possible causes of OBDII code P0120 in a Buick?

- The code P0120 in a Buick related to the Throttle Position Sensor 1 Circuit can be caused by a faulty throttle position sensor, damaged wiring or connectors, or a problem with the electronic throttle control system.

3. How can I diagnose the OBDII code P0120 in my Buick?

- A diagnostic scan tool can be used to read the code and determine if P0120 is present. Additionally, checking the throttle position sensor's wiring and connections for any damage can help in diagnosing the issue.

4. What should I do if my Buick is displaying OBDII code P0120?

- It is recommended to address the issue promptly to avoid potential performance problems. Consult a qualified mechanic to accurately diagnose the problem and recommend the necessary repairs.

5. Can I drive my Buick with OBDII code P0120?

- It is not advisable to drive your Buick with OBDII code P0120 related to the Throttle Position Sensor 1 Circuit, as it can lead to poor engine performance and potential safety hazards. Seek professional help to rectify the issue before driving.

6. How can I repair OBDII code P0120 in my Buick?

- Repairing OBDII code P0120 involves replacing the faulty throttle position sensor, repairing damaged wiring or connectors, or addressing any issues with the electronic throttle control system.

7. What are the potential long-term effects of ignoring OBDII code P0120 in a Buick?

- Ignoring OBDII code P0120 can lead to further damage to the engine, reduced fuel efficiency, and potentially unsafe driving conditions. It is important to address the issue promptly.

8. Are there any preventative measures to avoid OBDII code P0120 in a Buick?

- Regular maintenance, such as checking the throttle position sensor and its connections during routine inspections, can help prevent issues that lead to OBDII code P0120.

9. Can weather conditions affect OBDII code P0120 in a Buick?

- Extreme weather conditions can potentially impact the performance of the throttle position sensor and contribute to triggering OBDII code P0120. It's essential to keep the sensor and its connections in good condition.

10. How much does it typically cost to repair OBDII code P0120 in a Buick?

- The cost of repairing OBDII code P0120 in a Buick can vary depending on the extent of the issue, the parts needed for replacement, and the labor costs. It is advisable to consult a mechanic for an accurate estimate.

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