P0116 2016 Ford F150 Code - Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor 1 Circuit Range/Performance
Quick Answer
The Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor is a thermistor device in which resistance changes with temperature. Common causes include Low engine coolant level, Faulty Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor, Faulty engine coolant thermostat. Severity is High - diagnose this code as soon as possible. Driving is not recommended if the warning light is flashing, the engine runs poorly, or safety-related symptoms are present.
- What it means
- P0116 2016 Ford F150 indicates Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor 1 Circuit Range/Performance.
- Common causes
- Common causes include Low engine coolant level, Faulty Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor, Faulty engine coolant thermostat.
- Severity
- High - diagnose this code as soon as possible.
- Can I drive?
- Driving is not recommended if the warning light is flashing, the engine runs poorly, or safety-related symptoms are present.
Code P0116 2016 Ford F150 Description
Thermistor-type sensors are considered passive sensors. A passive sensor is connected to a voltage divider network so varying the resistance of the passive sensor causes a variation in total current flow. The voltage that is dropped across a fixed resistor (pull-up resister) in series with the sensor resistor determines the voltage signal at the PCM. This voltage signal is equal to the reference voltage minus the voltage drop across the fixed resistor.
The ECT Sensor is located in an engine coolant passage and measures the engine coolant temperature. The PCM uses the engine coolant temperature input for fuel control and for cooling fan control. The ECT Sensor can be a threaded or twist lock type.
This Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) is set when the engine coolant temperature or cylinder head temperature value is higher than the calibrated value and could prevent one or more On Board Diagnostic (OBD) monitors from completing. The PCM runs this logic after an engine off and a calibrated soak period (typically 6 hours). This soak period allows the intake air temperature and the engine coolant temperature or cylinder head temperature to stabilize and not differ by greater than a calibrated value. This DTC sets when all of the following conditions are met: The engine coolant temperature at engine start exceeds the intake air temperature at engine start by greater than a calibrated value, typically 17°C (30°F), the engine coolant temperature exceeds a calibrated value, typically 107°C (225°F), the fuel system, heated oxygen and misfire monitors have not completed, snd the calibrated time to set this DTC has expired.
What are the Possible Causes of the DTC P0116 2016 Ford F150?
- Low engine coolant level
- Faulty Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
- Faulty engine coolant thermostat
- Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor harness is open or shorted
- Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor circuit poor electrical connection
How to Fix the DTC P0116 2016 Ford F150?
Review the 'Possible Causes' above and visually examine the corresponding wiring harness and connectors. Check for damaged components and inspect connector pins for signs of being broken, bent, pushed out, or corroded.
Code Tech Notes
What is the Cost to Diagnose the Code?
Labor: 1.0
To diagnose the P0116 2016 Ford F150 code, it typically requires 1.0 hour of labor. Rates vary by location, vehicle, and shop. Many shops charge between $80–$150 per hour; dealerships and metro areas may be higher, independents may be lower.
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Frequently Asked Questions about P0116 2016 Ford F150 Code
1. What are the common symptoms of OBDII code P0116 in a 2016 Ford F150?
The common symptoms include inaccurate temperature readings on the dashboard, engine overheating, poor fuel economy, and potential issues with the heater or air conditioner.
2. What are the possible causes of OBDII code P0116 in a 2016 Ford F150?
The code P0116 indicates an issue with the Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor 1 Circuit Range/Performance. Possible causes include a faulty coolant temperature sensor, damaged wiring or connectors, low coolant levels, or a malfunctioning thermostat.
3. How can I diagnose the cause of OBDII code P0116 in my 2016 Ford F150?
You can diagnose the issue by checking the coolant level, visually inspecting the sensor and its wiring for damage, using a multimeter to test the sensor's resistance, and scanning the vehicle for other related trouble codes.
4. Can I continue to drive my 2016 Ford F150 with OBDII code P0116?
It is not recommended to drive the vehicle with code P0116 as it can lead to engine overheating, potential damage, and reduced performance. It is best to address the issue promptly.
5. How do I repair OBDII code P0116 in a 2016 Ford F150?
To repair code P0116, you may need to replace the Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor, repair or replace damaged wiring or connectors, ensure the coolant level is adequate, and perform a thorough inspection of the cooling system.
6. Will resetting the OBDII code P0116 in my 2016 Ford F150 make the issue go away?
Resetting the code may temporarily clear the warning light, but if the underlying issue causing code P0116 is not addressed, the code is likely to reappear. It is essential to diagnose and repair the root cause of the problem.
7. What are the implications of ignoring OBDII code P0116 in a 2016 Ford F150?
Ignoring code P0116 can lead to engine overheating, potential damage to engine components, reduced fuel efficiency, and compromised performance. It is crucial to address the issue promptly to prevent further problems.
8. Can a DIY enthusiast fix OBDII code P0116 in a 2016 Ford F150?
Depending on your level of experience and access to tools, a knowledgeable DIY enthusiast may be able to address code P0116 by replacing the coolant temperature sensor, checking wiring connections, and ensuring proper coolant levels.
9. Is it necessary to visit a mechanic for OBDII code P0116 in a 2016 Ford F150?
While some owners may be able to troubleshoot and repair code P0116 themselves, consulting a qualified mechanic is recommended, especially if you are unsure about diagnosing or fixing the issue to ensure it is resolved correctly.
10. How much does it typically cost to repair OBDII code P0116 in a 2016 Ford F150?
The cost of repairing code P0116 can vary depending on the underlying cause and whether you choose to address the issue yourself or take your vehicle to a mechanic. Costs may range from a few dollars for a DIY fix to a few hundred dollars for professional repairs.
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