AutoCodes – Nissan – P0051 2008 Nissan Maxima

P0051 2008 Nissan Maxima Code - Air Fuel Ratio Sensor 1 Heater Bank 2 Control Circuit Low

Quick Answer

Air-Fuel Ratio (A/F) sensor need to reach a minimum operating temperature of 1200 degrees F to produce an accurate voltage signal. Common causes include Faulty Air-Fuel Ratio (A/F) Sensor Bank 2 Sensor 1, Air-Fuel Ratio (A/F) Sensor Bank 2 Sensor 1 harness is open shorted to ground, Air-Fuel Ratio (A/F) Sensor Bank 2 Sensor 1 circuit poor electrical connection. Severity is Moderate - service should be scheduled soon. The vehicle may still be drivable for short trips if it runs normally, but avoid hard driving and repair it soon.

What it means
P0051 2008 Nissan Maxima indicates Air Fuel Ratio Sensor 1 Heater Bank 2 Control Circuit Low.
Common causes
Common causes include Faulty Air-Fuel Ratio (A/F) Sensor Bank 2 Sensor 1, Air-Fuel Ratio (A/F) Sensor Bank 2 Sensor 1 harness is open shorted to ground, Air-Fuel Ratio (A/F) Sensor Bank 2 Sensor 1 circuit poor electrical connection.
Severity
Moderate - service should be scheduled soon.
Can I drive?
The vehicle may still be drivable for short trips if it runs normally, but avoid hard driving and repair it soon.
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Code Popularity 6,187
How popular is this code, among other codes? Low
Table of contents Created and updated by William Orellana on Jun 14, 2020
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Code P0051 2008 Nissan Maxima Description

Air-Fuel Ratio (A/F) sensor need to reach a minimum operating temperature of 1200 degrees F to produce an accurate voltage signal. The faster the air-fuel ratio sensor reaches that temperature the faster the sensor will start sending an accurate signal to the Engine Control Module (ECM).
In order to achieve the require temperature, a heater element is included inside the air-fuel ratio sensor. The ECM controls the air-fuel ratio sensor heater element based on signals from the engine coolant temperature and engine load. The ECM controls the heater element circuit by allowing current flow to ground.
The ECM monitors the voltage signal received through the heater element circuit and determines the state of the circuit by comparing the voltage detected with the factory specifications.
OBDII Code P0051 2008 Nissan Maxima - Air Fuel Ratio Sensor 1 Heater Bank 2 Control Circuit Low - AutoCodes.com
P0051 2008 Nissan Maxima Code - Air Fuel Ratio Sensor 1 Heater Bank 2 Control Circuit Low

What are the Possible Causes of the DTC P0051 2008 Nissan Maxima?

  • Faulty Air-Fuel Ratio (A/F) Sensor Bank 2 Sensor 1
  • Air-Fuel Ratio (A/F) Sensor Bank 2 Sensor 1 harness is open shorted to ground
  • Air-Fuel Ratio (A/F) Sensor Bank 2 Sensor 1 circuit poor electrical connection
  • Air-Fuel Ratio (A/F) Sensor Bank 2 Sensor 1 circuit fuse
  • Faulty Engine Control Module (ECM)

How to Fix the DTC P0051 2008 Nissan Maxima?

Review the 'Possible Causes' above and visually examine the corresponding wiring harness and connectors. Check for damaged components and inspect connector pins for signs of being broken, bent, pushed out, or corroded.

Code Tech Notes

What is the Cost to Diagnose the Code?

Labor: 1.0

To diagnose the P0051 2008 Nissan Maxima code, it typically requires 1.0 hour of labor. Rates vary by location, vehicle, and shop. Many shops charge between $80–$150 per hour; dealerships and metro areas may be higher, independents may be lower.

Need more information about the P0051 2008 Nissan Maxima code?

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About the author: William Orellana is a Master Mechanic and Mechanical Engineer with over 30 years of experience diagnosing and repairing vehicles. Learn more about his background.

Frequently Asked Questions about P0051 2008 Nissan Maxima Code

1. What are the common symptoms of OBDII code P0051 on a 2008 Nissan Maxima?

The common symptoms of code P0051 include poor fuel economy, rough idling, and an illuminated check engine light.

2. What does the OBDII code P0051 on a 2008 Nissan Maxima indicate?

Code P0051 indicates a malfunction in the Air Fuel Ratio Sensor 1 Heater Bank 2 Control Circuit, specifically a low voltage condition.

3. What are the possible causes of OBDII code P0051 on a 2008 Nissan Maxima?

Possible causes of code P0051 include a faulty air fuel ratio sensor, damaged wiring or connectors, a blown fuse, or a problem with the engine control module (ECM).

4. How can I diagnose the cause of OBDII code P0051 on my 2008 Nissan Maxima?

You can diagnose the cause of code P0051 by visually inspecting the sensor and its wiring, testing the sensor's resistance, checking for power and ground at the sensor connector, and scanning the ECM for any related trouble codes.

5. Can I continue to drive my 2008 Nissan Maxima with OBDII code P0051?

It is not recommended to drive your vehicle with code P0051 as it can lead to poor engine performance and potential damage to the catalytic converter.

6. How can I repair OBDII code P0051 on my 2008 Nissan Maxima?

To repair code P0051, you may need to replace the Air Fuel Ratio Sensor 1, repair any damaged wiring or connectors, replace blown fuses, or reprogram the ECM if necessary.

7. Is it possible to reset OBDII code P0051 on a 2008 Nissan Maxima without fixing the issue?

Resetting the code without fixing the underlying issue will only temporarily turn off the check engine light. The problem causing code P0051 will persist and may worsen over time.

8. How much does it typically cost to repair OBDII code P0051 on a 2008 Nissan Maxima?

The cost to repair code P0051 can vary depending on the exact cause of the issue. Replacing the air fuel ratio sensor or repairing wiring may cost a few hundred dollars, while ECM replacement can be more expensive.

9. Can a DIY enthusiast fix OBDII code P0051 on a 2008 Nissan Maxima?

A DIY enthusiast with the necessary tools and knowledge of automotive repair may be able to fix code P0051 by following a repair manual or online guides. However, professional diagnosis and repair may be recommended for complex issues.

10. How long does it take to repair OBDII code P0051 on a 2008 Nissan Maxima?

The time to repair code P0051 can vary depending on the cause of the issue and the repair procedures involved. Simple fixes like replacing a sensor or fuse may take an hour or two, while more complex repairs could take longer and may require professional assistance.

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