AutoCodes – Buick – P1637 Buick

P1637 Buick Code - Generator L-Terminal Circuit

Quick Answer

The L-terminal circuit from the generator is a discrete circuit (a discrete circuit has no splices and only one source and one destination) into the Powertrain Control Module (PCM). Common causes include Faulty Generator (Alternator), Generator harness is open or shorted, Generator circuit poor electrical connection. Severity is High - diagnose this code as soon as possible. Driving is not recommended if the warning light is flashing, the engine runs poorly, or safety-related symptoms are present.

What it means
P1637 Buick indicates Generator L-Terminal Circuit.
Common causes
Common causes include Faulty Generator (Alternator), Generator harness is open or shorted, Generator circuit poor electrical connection.
Severity
High - diagnose this code as soon as possible.
Can I drive?
Driving is not recommended if the warning light is flashing, the engine runs poorly, or safety-related symptoms are present.
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Code Popularity 4,137
How popular is this code, among other codes? Low
Table of contents Created and updated by William Orellana on Sep 04, 2019
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Code P1637 Buick Description

The L-terminal circuit from the generator is a discrete circuit (a discrete circuit has no splices and only one source and one destination) into the Powertrain Control Module (PCM). The PCM applies ignition voltage to the generator L terminal circuit. A small amount of current flows from this circuit through the generator windings to create a magnetic field which starts the generator process. When the generator is at operating speed and producing voltage, a solid state switch for the L terminal circuit in the generator opens and the PCM detects that the initial startup current flow has stopped.
The PCM expects to detect low voltage on the L terminal circuit prior to the generator rotating at operating speed and conversely expects the circuit to be at ignition voltage potential when the generator is operational.
OBDII Code P1637 Buick - Generator L-Terminal Circuit - AutoCodes.com
P1637 Buick Code - Generator L-Terminal Circuit

What are the Possible Causes of the DTC P1637 Buick?

  • Faulty Generator (Alternator)
  • Generator harness is open or shorted
  • Generator circuit poor electrical connection
  • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) programming
  • Faulty Powertrain Control Module (PCM)

How to Fix the DTC P1637 Buick?

Review the 'Possible Causes' above and visually examine the corresponding wiring harness and connectors. Check for damaged components and inspect connector pins for signs of being broken, bent, pushed out, or corroded.

What is the Cost to Diagnose the Code?

Labor: 1.0

To diagnose the P1637 Buick code, it typically requires 1.0 hour of labor. Rates vary by location, vehicle, and shop. Many shops charge between $80–$150 per hour; dealerships and metro areas may be higher, independents may be lower.

Need more information about the P1637 Buick code?

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About the author: William Orellana is a Master Mechanic and Mechanical Engineer with over 30 years of experience diagnosing and repairing vehicles. Learn more about his background.

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