AutoCodes – Ford – P1285 2012 Ford Fusion

P1285 2012 Ford Fusion Code - Cylinder Head Over Temperature Condition

Quick Answer

The Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor is a thermistor device in which resistance changes with temperature. Common causes include Engine overheated, Low engine coolant level, Faulty Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor. Severity is High - diagnose this code as soon as possible. Driving is not recommended if the warning light is flashing, the engine runs poorly, or safety-related symptoms are present.

What it means
P1285 2012 Ford Fusion indicates Cylinder Head Over Temperature Condition.
Common causes
Common causes include Engine overheated, Low engine coolant level, Faulty Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor.
Severity
High - diagnose this code as soon as possible.
Can I drive?
Driving is not recommended if the warning light is flashing, the engine runs poorly, or safety-related symptoms are present.
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Code Popularity 3,981
How popular is this code, among other codes? Low
Table of contents Created and updated by William Orellana on Jul 11, 2020
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Code P1285 2012 Ford Fusion Description

The Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor is a thermistor device in which resistance changes with temperature. The electrical resistance of a thermistor decreases as temperature increases, and the resistance increases as the temperature decreases. The varying resistance affects the voltage drop across the sensor terminals and provides electrical signals to the Powertrain Control Module (PCM) corresponding to temperature.
The CHT sensor is installed in the aluminum cylinder head and measures the metal temperature. The CHT sensor can provide complete engine temperature information and can be used to infer coolant temperature. If the CHT sensor conveys an overheating condition to the PCM, the PCM initiates a fail-safe cooling strategy based on information from the CHT sensor. A cooling system concern such as low coolant or coolant loss could cause an overheating condition. As a result, damage to major engine components could occur. Using both the CHT sensor and fail-safe cooling strategy, the PCM prevents damage by allowing air cooling of the engine and limp-home capability.
The Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) indicates the Cylinder Head Over Temperature Sensed Indicates an engine overheat condition was sensed by the cylinder head temperature sensor.
OBDII Code P1285 2012 Ford Fusion - Cylinder Head Over Temperature Condition - AutoCodes.com
P1285 2012 Ford Fusion Code - Cylinder Head Over Temperature Condition

What are the Possible Causes of the DTC P1285 2012 Ford Fusion?

  • Engine overheated
  • Low engine coolant level
  • Faulty Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor
  • Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor harness is open or shorted
  • Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor circuit poor electrical connection

How to Fix the DTC P1285 2012 Ford Fusion?

Review the 'Possible Causes' above and visually examine the corresponding wiring harness and connectors. Check for damaged components and inspect connector pins for signs of being broken, bent, pushed out, or corroded.

What is the Cost to Diagnose the Code?

Labor: 1.0

To diagnose the P1285 2012 Ford Fusion code, it typically requires 1.0 hour of labor. Rates vary by location, vehicle, and shop. Many shops charge between $80–$150 per hour; dealerships and metro areas may be higher, independents may be lower.

Need more information about the P1285 2012 Ford Fusion code?

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About the author: William Orellana is a Master Mechanic and Mechanical Engineer with over 30 years of experience diagnosing and repairing vehicles. Learn more about his background.

Frequently Asked Questions about P1285 2012 Ford Fusion Code

1. What are the common symptoms of OBDII code P1285 on a 2012 Ford Fusion?

The common symptoms of code P1285 include engine overheating, rough idling, loss of power, and potential misfires.

2. What does the OBDII code P1285 on a 2012 Ford Fusion indicate?

The code P1285 indicates a Cylinder Head Over Temperature Condition, meaning that the engine cylinder head temperature is higher than normal.

3. What are the possible causes of OBDII code P1285 on a 2012 Ford Fusion?

Possible causes of code P1285 include a malfunctioning cylinder head temperature sensor, a faulty thermostat, cooling system issues, or a problem with the engine control module.

4. How can I diagnose the OBDII code P1285 on my 2012 Ford Fusion?

Diagnosing code P1285 may involve checking the cylinder head temperature sensor, inspecting the thermostat, examining the cooling system for leaks or blockages, and scanning the engine control module for any related errors.

5. Is it safe to drive my 2012 Ford Fusion with OBDII code P1285 active?

It is not recommended to drive your vehicle with code P1285 active, as it can lead to engine overheating and potential damage if left unaddressed.

6. Can I repair OBDII code P1285 on my 2012 Ford Fusion myself?

While some DIY enthusiasts may be able to address the issue by replacing the faulty sensor or thermostat, it is recommended to have a professional mechanic diagnose and repair the underlying cause to ensure proper resolution.

7. How much does it typically cost to fix OBDII code P1285 on a 2012 Ford Fusion?

The cost of repairing code P1285 can vary depending on the exact cause of the issue, but it may range from $200 to $500 or more, including parts and labor.

8. Will resetting the OBDII code P1285 on my 2012 Ford Fusion make it go away permanently?

Resetting the code may temporarily clear the warning, but if the underlying issue causing code P1285 is not addressed, the code is likely to reappear once the problem persists.

9. What are some preventive measures to avoid OBDII code P1285 on my 2012 Ford Fusion?

Regular maintenance of the cooling system, monitoring engine temperature, and addressing any overheating issues promptly can help prevent code P1285 from occurring.

10. Can OBDII code P1285 on a 2012 Ford Fusion cause long-term damage if ignored?

Ignoring code P1285 can potentially lead to severe engine damage due to overheating, so it is crucial to address the underlying cause promptly to prevent further issues.

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