AutoCodesChevrolet – P0451 2014 Chevrolet Silverado

P0451 2014 Chevrolet Silverado Code - Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor Performance

Quick Answer

The fuel tank pressure sensor measures vapor pressure or vacuum in the Evaporative Emission (EVAP) system. Common causes include Faulty Fuel Tank Pressure (FTP) Sensor, Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor harness is open or shorted, Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor circuit poor electrical connection. Severity is Low - monitor the vehicle and repair when practical. The vehicle can usually be driven if no severe symptoms are present, but symptoms should be checked before extended driving.

What it means
P0451 2014 Chevrolet Silverado indicates Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor Performance.
Common causes
Common causes include Faulty Fuel Tank Pressure (FTP) Sensor, Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor harness is open or shorted, Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor circuit poor electrical connection.
Severity
Low - monitor the vehicle and repair when practical.
Can I drive?
The vehicle can usually be driven if no severe symptoms are present, but symptoms should be checked before extended driving.
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Code Popularity 2,195
How popular is this code, among other codes? Low
Table of contents Created and updated by William Orellana on May 12, 2024
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Code P0451 2014 Chevrolet Silverado Description

The fuel tank pressure sensor measures vapor pressure or vacuum in the Evaporative Emission (EVAP) system. The Engine Control Module (ECM) supplies a 5 V reference and a low reference circuit to the fuel tank pressure sensor. The fuel tank pressure sensor signal voltage varies depending on EVAP system pressure or vacuum. The control module also uses this fuel tank pressure signal to determine atmospheric pressure for use in the engine-off small leak test, DTC P0442. Before using this signal as an atmospheric reference, it must first be re-zeroed. The Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) will be set if the controller is unable to re-zero the fuel tank pressure sensor voltage within a calibrated range during the engine-off small leak test.
OBDII Code P0451 2014 Chevrolet Silverado - Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor Performance - AutoCodes.com
P0451 2014 Chevrolet Silverado Code - Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor Performance

What are the Possible Causes of the DTC P0451 2014 Chevrolet Silverado?

  • Faulty Fuel Tank Pressure (FTP) Sensor
  • Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor harness is open or shorted
  • Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor circuit poor electrical connection
  • Faulty Engine Control Module (ECM)

How to Fix the DTC P0451 2014 Chevrolet Silverado?

Review the 'Possible Causes' above and visually examine the corresponding wiring harness and connectors. Check for damaged components and inspect connector pins for signs of being broken, bent, pushed out, or corroded.

Code Tech Notes

What is the Cost to Diagnose the Code?

Labor: 1.0

To diagnose the P0451 2014 Chevrolet Silverado code, it typically requires 1.0 hour of labor. Rates vary by location, vehicle, and shop. Many shops charge between $80–$150 per hour; dealerships and metro areas may be higher, independents may be lower.

Need more information about the P0451 2014 Chevrolet Silverado code?

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About the author: William Orellana is a Master Mechanic and Mechanical Engineer with over 30 years of experience diagnosing and repairing vehicles. Learn more about his background.

Frequently Asked Questions about P0451 2014 Chevrolet Silverado Code

1. What does the OBDII code P0451 mean for a 2014 Chevrolet Silverado?

P0451 indicates a problem with the fuel tank pressure sensor's performance, which is part of the vehicle's evaporative emissions control (EVAP) system.

2. What are the symptoms of code P0451 in a 2014 Chevrolet Silverado?

Common symptoms include an illuminated check engine light, potential difficulty refueling, or a faint fuel odor near the vehicle.

3. What causes the P0451 code in a 2014 Chevrolet Silverado?

Possible causes include a faulty fuel tank pressure sensor, damaged wiring or connectors, or issues with the EVAP system components like the vent or purge valve.

4. Can I drive my 2014 Chevrolet Silverado with a P0451 code?

While the truck may still be drivable, ignoring this code could lead to reduced fuel efficiency or emissions system failures over time.

5. How do I diagnose the P0451 code in a 2014 Chevrolet Silverado?

Diagnosis involves inspecting the fuel tank pressure sensor, checking wiring and connectors for damage, and using a scan tool to monitor EVAP system pressure readings.

6. How do you fix a P0451 code on a 2014 Chevrolet Silverado?

Repairs may include replacing the fuel tank pressure sensor, repairing damaged wiring, or addressing leaks or blockages in the EVAP system.

7. How much does it cost to fix a P0451 code on a 2014 Chevrolet Silverado?

Repair costs vary but typically range from $150 to $400, depending on whether the fuel tank pressure sensor or other EVAP components need replacement.

8. Will a loose gas cap cause a P0451 code on a 2014 Chevrolet Silverado?

A loose gas cap is unlikely to cause P0451, but it could trigger other EVAP-related codes like P0440 or P0455.

9. Can a P0451 code affect fuel economy in a 2014 Chevrolet Silverado?

While it may not directly reduce fuel efficiency, unresolved EVAP system issues can contribute to inefficiencies over time.

10. Do I need special tools to fix a P0451 code on a 2014 Chevrolet Silverado?

You may need a scan tool to diagnose the EVAP system and potentially basic hand tools to replace the fuel tank pressure sensor.

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