AutoCodesGMC – P0406 2017 GMC Sierra

P0406 2017 GMC Sierra Code - Exhaust Gas Recirculation Position Sensor Circuit High Voltage

Quick Answer

The Engine Control Module (ECM) uses the Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) position sensor to determine the position of the EGR valve. Common causes include Faulty Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Valve, Exhaust Gas Recirculation Valve harness is open or shorted, Exhaust Gas Recirculation Valve circuit poor electrical connection. Severity is High - diagnose this code as soon as possible. Driving is not recommended if the warning light is flashing, the engine runs poorly, or safety-related symptoms are present.

What it means
P0406 2017 GMC Sierra indicates Exhaust Gas Recirculation Position Sensor Circuit High Voltage.
Common causes
Common causes include Faulty Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Valve, Exhaust Gas Recirculation Valve harness is open or shorted, Exhaust Gas Recirculation Valve circuit poor electrical connection.
Severity
High - diagnose this code as soon as possible.
Can I drive?
Driving is not recommended if the warning light is flashing, the engine runs poorly, or safety-related symptoms are present.
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Code Popularity 193
How popular is this code, among other codes? Low
Table of contents Created and updated by William Orellana on Jun 20, 2022
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Code P0406 2017 GMC Sierra Description

The Engine Control Module (ECM) uses the Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) position sensor to determine the position of the EGR valve. The ECM sends a reference voltage through the 5 V reference circuit to the EGR position sensor. The ECM provides a voltage return path for the sensor through the low reference circuit. A variable voltage signal, based on the EGR valve position, is sent from the sensor to the ECM through the EGR position sensor signal circuit. The Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) will be set when the ECM detects that the EGR position sensor voltage is greater than 4.8 V for greater than 5 s.
OBDII Code P0406 2017 GMC Sierra - Exhaust Gas Recirculation Position Sensor Circuit High Voltage - AutoCodes.com
P0406 2017 GMC Sierra Code - Exhaust Gas Recirculation Position Sensor Circuit High Voltage

What are the Possible Causes of the DTC P0406 2017 GMC Sierra?

  • Faulty Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Valve
  • Exhaust Gas Recirculation Valve harness is open or shorted
  • Exhaust Gas Recirculation Valve circuit poor electrical connection
  • Faulty Engine Control Module (ECM)

How to Fix the DTC P0406 2017 GMC Sierra?

Review the 'Possible Causes' above and visually examine the corresponding wiring harness and connectors. Check for damaged components and inspect connector pins for signs of being broken, bent, pushed out, or corroded.

What is the Cost to Diagnose the Code?

Labor: 1.0

To diagnose the P0406 2017 GMC Sierra code, it typically requires 1.0 hour of labor. Rates vary by location, vehicle, and shop. Many shops charge between $80–$150 per hour; dealerships and metro areas may be higher, independents may be lower.

Need more information about the P0406 2017 GMC Sierra code?

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About the author: William Orellana is a Master Mechanic and Mechanical Engineer with over 30 years of experience diagnosing and repairing vehicles. Learn more about his background.

Frequently Asked Questions about P0406 2017 GMC Sierra Code

1. What does the OBDII code P0406 mean on a 2017 GMC Sierra?

P0406 indicates a high voltage issue in the Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Position Sensor Circuit, meaning the sensor is reporting a voltage higher than expected.

2. What are the common symptoms of a P0406 code on a 2017 GMC Sierra?

Symptoms may include the Check Engine Light turning on, rough idling, reduced fuel efficiency, hesitation during acceleration, and possibly increased emissions.

3. What causes the P0406 code to appear on a 2017 GMC Sierra?

Common causes include a faulty EGR position sensor, issues with the EGR valve, wiring or connector problems in the EGR circuit, or a malfunctioning PCM (Powertrain Control Module).

4. Can I drive my 2017 GMC Sierra with a P0406 code?

While the truck may still drive, prolonged use can lead to reduced performance, increased emissions, and potential damage to other components, so it’s best to address the issue promptly.

5. How do I diagnose the P0406 code on a 2017 GMC Sierra?

Start by checking the EGR position sensor and its wiring for damage or corrosion, test the sensor’s voltage output with a multimeter, and inspect the EGR valve for proper operation.

6. How do I fix the P0406 code on a 2017 GMC Sierra?

Repairs may include replacing the EGR position sensor, repairing or replacing damaged wiring or connectors, cleaning or replacing the EGR valve, or updating/reprogramming the PCM if necessary.

7. How much does it cost to fix the P0406 code on a 2017 GMC Sierra?

Costs vary depending on the issue, but replacing the EGR position sensor typically ranges from $150 to $300, including parts and labor.

8. Can a dirty EGR valve cause the P0406 code on a 2017 GMC Sierra?

Yes, a dirty or clogged EGR valve can cause position sensor issues or incorrect readings, potentially triggering the P0406 code.

9. How can I prevent the P0406 code from recurring on my 2017 GMC Sierra?

Regular maintenance, such as cleaning the EGR valve and inspecting the EGR system wiring, can help prevent future issues.

10. Does resetting the Check Engine Light fix the P0406 code on a 2017 GMC Sierra?

Resetting the light will clear the code temporarily, but the underlying issue must be diagnosed and repaired to prevent the code from returning.

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