AutoCodes – Buick – P0402 Buick

P0402 Buick Code - Exhaust Gas Recirculation Flow Excessive

Quick Answer

The Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) valve is controlled by the Engine Control Module (ECM). Common causes include Faulty Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Valve, EGR solenoid valve harness is open or shorted, EGR solenoid valve circuit poor electrical connection. Severity is Moderate - service should be scheduled soon. The vehicle may still be drivable for short trips if it runs normally, but avoid hard driving and repair it soon.

What it means
P0402 Buick indicates Exhaust Gas Recirculation Flow Excessive.
Common causes
Common causes include Faulty Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Valve, EGR solenoid valve harness is open or shorted, EGR solenoid valve circuit poor electrical connection.
Severity
Moderate - service should be scheduled soon.
Can I drive?
The vehicle may still be drivable for short trips if it runs normally, but avoid hard driving and repair it soon.
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Code Popularity 1,151
How popular is this code, among other codes? Low
Table of contents Created and updated by William Orellana on Mar 24, 2024
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Code P0402 Buick Description

The Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) valve is controlled by the Engine Control Module (ECM). The ECM controls the EGR valve by supplying a 12-volt pulse width modulated signal to the EGR Valve low control circuit and 12 volts to the high control circuit. The ECM monitors the EGR flow performance when the EGR is active by comparing the desired Mass Air Flow (MAF) to the actual MAF. If the difference between the desired MAF and the actual MAF is less than or greater than a calibrated threshold level the amount of detected EGR flow is out of range. The Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) will be set when the ECM detects that the difference between the desired mass air flow and the actual mass air flow is less than a calibrated value for greater than 12.5 s.
OBDII Code P0402 Buick - Exhaust Gas Recirculation Flow Excessive - AutoCodes.com
P0402 Buick Code - Exhaust Gas Recirculation Flow Excessive

What are the Possible Causes of the DTC P0402 Buick?

  • Faulty Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Valve
  • EGR solenoid valve harness is open or shorted
  • EGR solenoid valve circuit poor electrical connection

How to Fix the DTC P0402 Buick?

Review the 'Possible Causes' above and visually examine the corresponding wiring harness and connectors. Check for damaged components and inspect connector pins for signs of being broken, bent, pushed out, or corroded.

What is the Cost to Diagnose the Code?

Labor: 1.0

To diagnose the P0402 Buick code, it typically requires 1.0 hour of labor. Rates vary by location, vehicle, and shop. Many shops charge between $80–$150 per hour; dealerships and metro areas may be higher, independents may be lower.

Need more information about the P0402 Buick code?

Need more information on how to fix the P0402 Buick code? Get Access to Factory Service Manuals

Need Help with the Code?

Get the P0402 Buick code diagnosed by a professional: Find a repair shop in your area

About the author: William Orellana is a Master Mechanic and Mechanical Engineer with over 30 years of experience diagnosing and repairing vehicles. Learn more about his background.

Frequently Asked Questions about P0402 Buick Code

1. What are the common symptoms of OBDII code P0402 in a Buick related to Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) flow excessive?

- Common symptoms include rough idling, engine hesitation, decreased fuel efficiency, and the illumination of the Check Engine light.

2. What are some possible causes of OBDII code P0402 in a Buick indicating excessive EGR flow?

- Potential causes include a faulty EGR valve, clogged EGR passages, a malfunctioning EGR temperature sensor, or issues with the EGR vacuum solenoid.

3. How can I diagnose the OBDII code P0402 in my Buick that points to excessive EGR flow?

- Diagnosis involves checking the EGR valve for proper operation, inspecting EGR passages for blockages, testing the EGR temperature sensor, and verifying the functionality of the EGR vacuum solenoid.

4. What steps can I take to repair OBDII code P0402 in my Buick due to excessive EGR flow?

- Repair may involve cleaning or replacing the EGR valve, clearing any obstructions in the EGR passages, testing and replacing the EGR temperature sensor, or addressing issues with the EGR vacuum solenoid.

5. Can I continue driving my Buick with OBDII code P0402 related to excessive EGR flow?

- It is not recommended to drive your vehicle with this code unresolved, as it can lead to decreased performance, increased emissions, and potential damage to the engine components over time.

6. How can I prevent OBDII code P0402 from appearing in my Buick due to excessive EGR flow?

- Regular maintenance, including cleaning or replacing the EGR valve as recommended by the manufacturer, can help prevent issues leading to this code.

7. Does OBDII code P0402 Buick have any long-term effects if left unrepaired?

- Leaving this code unresolved can result in reduced fuel efficiency, engine performance issues, and potential damage to other emissions control components over time.

8. Are there any DIY repair options for OBDII code P0402 in a Buick indicating excessive EGR flow?

- Some DIY enthusiasts may be able to clean or replace the EGR valve themselves, but more complex diagnostics and repairs may require professional assistance.

9. What is the typical cost to repair OBDII code P0402 in a Buick related to excessive EGR flow?

- The cost of repairing this code can vary depending on the exact cause, but it may range from $100 to $500 or more, including parts and labor.

10. Can a mechanic reset the OBDII code P0402 in my Buick after repairing the excessive EGR flow issue?

- Yes, a mechanic can reset the code using an OBDII scanner after completing the necessary repairs to address the excessive EGR flow problem.

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