AutoCodes – GMC – P0128 2017 GMC Sierra

P0128 2017 GMC Sierra Code - Engine Coolant Temperature Below Thermostat Regulating Temperature

Quick Answer

The Engine Control Module (ECM) monitors the temperature of the engine coolant for engine control and as enabling criteria for some diagnostics. Common causes include Leaking or stuck open thermostat, Low engine coolant level, Insufficient warm-up time. Severity is High - diagnose this code as soon as possible. Driving is not recommended if the warning light is flashing, the engine runs poorly, or safety-related symptoms are present.

What it means: P0128 2017 GMC Sierra indicates Engine Coolant Temperature Below Thermostat Regulating Temperature.
Common causes: Common causes include Leaking or stuck open thermostat, Low engine coolant level, Insufficient warm-up time.
Severity: High - diagnose this code as soon as possible.
Can I drive?: Driving is not recommended if the warning light is flashing, the engine runs poorly, or safety-related symptoms are present.

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Code Popularity 899

How popular is this code, among other codes? Low

Repair Importance Level

Urgent (Diagnose now) (3 / 3)

Repair Difficulty Level

Intermediate (2 / 3)

What is this?

Table of contents Created and updated by William Orellana on May 11, 2023

Description
Step-by-Step Diagnostic Guide
Possible Causes
How To Fix
Tech Notes ▶
Cost to Diagnose
Comments
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Code P0128 2017 GMC Sierra Description

The Engine Control Module (ECM) monitors the temperature of the engine coolant for engine control and as enabling criteria for some diagnostics. The amount of heat an engine generates is proportional to the amount of air that enters the engine. The ECM monitors this amount of air to calculate a theoretical Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT). The ECM uses the calculated temperature to determine if the engine has warmed up to the thermostat regulating temperature. Suppose the measured actual coolant temperature does not increase typically or does not reach the thermostat regulating temperature. In that case, diagnostics that use the ECT as enabling criteria, may not run when expected. If the measured engine coolant temperature fails to reach the thermostat regulating temperature, before a predetermined amount of air has entered the engine, this Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) sets.

OBDII Code P0128 2017 GMC Sierra - Engine Coolant Temperature Below Thermostat Regulating Temperature - AutoCodes.com — P0128 2017 GMC Sierra Code - Engine Coolant Temperature Below Thermostat Regulating Temperature

What does this mean?

What are the Possible Causes of the DTC P0128 2017 GMC Sierra?

Leaking or stuck open thermostat
Low engine coolant level
Insufficient warm-up time
Faulty Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) sensor
Engine Coolant Temperature sensor harness is open or shorted
Engine Coolant Temperature sensor electrical circuit poor connection

How to Fix the DTC P0128 2017 GMC Sierra?

Review the 'Possible Causes' above and visually examine the corresponding wiring harness and connectors. Check for damaged components and inspect connector pins for signs of being broken, bent, pushed out, or corroded.

What does this mean?

Code Tech Notes

If the cooling system is not leaking and the fluid level is OK, replacing the thermostat usually takes care of the problem.

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What is the Cost to Diagnose the Code?

Labor: 1.0

To diagnose the P0128 2017 GMC Sierra code, it typically requires 1.0 hour of labor. Rates vary by location, vehicle, and shop. Many shops charge between $80–$150 per hour; dealerships and metro areas may be higher, independents may be lower.

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About the author: William Orellana is a Master Mechanic and Mechanical Engineer with over 30 years of experience diagnosing and repairing vehicles. Learn more about his background.