AutoCodesBuick – P0121 Buick

P0121 Buick Code - Throttle Position Sensor 1 Performance

Quick Answer

The Throttle Body Assembly contains a contact-less inductive throttle position sensing element that is managed by a customized integrated circuit. Common causes include Faulty Throttle Body Assembly, Throttle Body Assembly harness is open or shorted, Throttle Body Assembly circuit poor electrical connection. Severity is High - diagnose this code as soon as possible. Driving is not recommended if the warning light is flashing, the engine runs poorly, or safety-related symptoms are present.

What it means
P0121 Buick indicates Throttle Position Sensor 1 Performance.
Common causes
Common causes include Faulty Throttle Body Assembly, Throttle Body Assembly harness is open or shorted, Throttle Body Assembly circuit poor electrical connection.
Severity
High - diagnose this code as soon as possible.
Can I drive?
Driving is not recommended if the warning light is flashing, the engine runs poorly, or safety-related symptoms are present.
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Code Popularity 17,521
How popular is this code, among other codes? Low
Table of contents Created and updated by William Orellana on May 20, 2022
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Code P0121 Buick Description

The Throttle Body Assembly contains a contact-less inductive throttle position sensing element that is managed by a customized integrated circuit. The throttle position sensor is mounted within the throttle body assembly and is not serviceable. The Engine Control Module (ECM) supplies the throttle body with a 5 V reference circuit, a low reference circuit. The asynchronous signal means communication is only going from the throttle body to the ECM. The throttle body cannot receive data from the ECM over the signal/serial data circuit. The throttle position sensor provides a signal voltage that changes relative to throttle blade angle. The throttle position sensor information is transmitted between the throttle body and the ECM on the signal/serial data circuit. The ECM decodes the serial data signal and is used as voltages for throttle position sensor 1 and 2. The Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) will be set when the ECM detects that the throttle position sensor 1 voltage is stuck in range for greater than 1 s.
OBDII Code P0121 Buick - Throttle Position Sensor 1 Performance - AutoCodes.com
P0121 Buick Code - Throttle Position Sensor 1 Performance

What are the Possible Causes of the DTC P0121 Buick?

  • Faulty Throttle Body Assembly
  • Throttle Body Assembly harness is open or shorted
  • Throttle Body Assembly circuit poor electrical connection
  • Faulty Engine Control Module (ECM)

How to Fix the DTC P0121 Buick?

Review the 'Possible Causes' above and visually examine the corresponding wiring harness and connectors. Check for damaged components and inspect connector pins for signs of being broken, bent, pushed out, or corroded.

Code Tech Notes

What is the Cost to Diagnose the Code?

Labor: 1.0

To diagnose the P0121 Buick code, it typically requires 1.0 hour of labor. Rates vary by location, vehicle, and shop. Many shops charge between $80–$150 per hour; dealerships and metro areas may be higher, independents may be lower.

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About the author: William Orellana is a Master Mechanic and Mechanical Engineer with over 30 years of experience diagnosing and repairing vehicles. Learn more about his background.

Frequently Asked Questions about P0121 Buick Code

What does the OBDII code P0121 mean for a Buick?

P0121 indicates a problem with the performance of Throttle Position Sensor (TPS) 1, which monitors the throttle plate's position.

What are common symptoms of code P0121 on a Buick?

Symptoms may include poor acceleration, rough idling, reduced fuel efficiency, or the engine entering "limp mode."

What causes code P0121 on a Buick?

Possible causes include a faulty TPS, wiring issues, a dirty throttle body, or an incorrectly calibrated sensor.

Can a dirty throttle body trigger P0121 on a Buick?

Yes, carbon buildup or debris in the throttle body can cause incorrect readings and trigger this code.

How do I diagnose code P0121 on my Buick?

Start by checking the TPS and throttle body for damage or contamination. Use a scan tool to monitor sensor readings and inspect wiring for faults.

Can I drive my Buick with code P0121?

Driving with P0121 is possible but not recommended, as it can lead to poor performance and potential engine damage.

How do I fix code P0121 on a Buick?

Repairs typically involve cleaning the throttle body, replacing the TPS, and inspecting or repairing any damaged wiring.

Does code P0121 require replacing the TPS?

Not always. Sometimes cleaning the throttle body or fixing wiring issues can resolve the code without replacing the sensor.

How much does it cost to fix code P0121 on a Buick?

Repair costs vary but typically range from $100 to $300, depending on whether the TPS or other components need replacement.

Can a bad TPS affect fuel efficiency on a Buick?

Yes, a malfunctioning TPS can cause the engine to run inefficiently, leading to increased fuel consumption.

Discuss the causes and fixes for P0121 Buick OBDII Code

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