AutoCodesGeneric – P0117

P0117 Code - Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Circuit Low

Quick Answer

The engine coolant temperature sensor is used to monitor the engine coolant temperature. Common causes include Low engine coolant level, Faulty Engine Coolant Thermostat, Faulty Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) sensor. Severity is High - diagnose this code as soon as possible. Driving is not recommended if the warning light is flashing, the engine runs poorly, or safety-related symptoms are present.

What it means
P0117 indicates Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Circuit Low.
Common causes
Common causes include Low engine coolant level, Faulty Engine Coolant Thermostat, Faulty Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) sensor.
Severity
High - diagnose this code as soon as possible.
Can I drive?
Driving is not recommended if the warning light is flashing, the engine runs poorly, or safety-related symptoms are present.
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Code Popularity 60,268
How popular is this code, among other codes? Medium
Table of contents Created and updated by William Orellana on Aug 23, 2022
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Code P0117 Description

The engine coolant temperature sensor is used to monitor the engine coolant temperature. The engine coolant temperature sensor has a thermistor with a resistance that varies according to the temperature of the engine coolant. When the coolant temperature is low, the resistance in the thermistor increases. When the temperature is high, the resistance drops. These variations in resistance are reflected in the output voltage from the sensor. The Engine Control Module (ECM) monitors the sensor voltage and uses this value to calculate the engine coolant temperature. When the sensor output voltage deviates from the normal operating range, the ECM interprets this as a fault in the engine coolant temperature sensor circuit and stores a Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC).
OBDII Code P0117 - Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Circuit Low - AutoCodes.com
P0117 Code - Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Circuit Low

What are the Possible Causes of the DTC P0117?

  • Low engine coolant level
  • Faulty Engine Coolant Thermostat
  • Faulty Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) sensor
  • Engine Coolant Temperature sensor harness is open or shorted
  • Engine Coolant Temperature sensor circuit poor electrical connection
  • Faulty Engine Control Module (ECM)

How to Fix the DTC P0117?

Review the 'Possible Causes' above and visually examine the corresponding wiring harness and connectors. Check for damaged components and inspect connector pins for signs of being broken, bent, pushed out, or corroded.

Code Tech Notes

What is the Cost to Diagnose the Code?

Labor: 1.0

To diagnose the P0117 code, it typically requires 1.0 hour of labor. Rates vary by location, vehicle, and shop. Many shops charge between $80–$150 per hour; dealerships and metro areas may be higher, independents may be lower.

Need more information about the P0117 code?

Need more information on how to fix the P0117 code? Get Access to Factory Service Manuals

Need Help with the Code?

Get the P0117 code diagnosed by a professional: Find a repair shop in your area

Information for Specific Makes

About the author: William Orellana is a Master Mechanic and Mechanical Engineer with over 30 years of experience diagnosing and repairing vehicles. Learn more about his background.

Frequently Asked Questions about P0117 Code

1. What are common symptoms of OBDII code P0117 (Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Circuit Low)?

- Common symptoms include inaccurate temperature readings on the dashboard, poor fuel economy, difficulty starting the engine, and potential engine overheating.

2. What are the possible causes of OBDII code P0117?

- The code P0117 can be triggered by a faulty engine coolant temperature sensor, damaged wiring or connectors in the sensor circuit, low coolant level, or a malfunctioning thermostat.

3. How can I diagnose the cause of OBDII code P0117?

- You can diagnose the cause of P0117 by checking the coolant level, visually inspecting the sensor and its wiring for damage, testing the sensor's resistance with a multimeter, and scanning for any additional trouble codes.

4. Can a faulty engine coolant temperature sensor cause OBDII code P0117?

- Yes, a faulty engine coolant temperature sensor can cause code P0117 by providing incorrect temperature readings to the engine control module.

5. How can I repair OBDII code P0117?

- To repair code P0117, you may need to replace the engine coolant temperature sensor, repair any damaged wiring or connectors in the sensor circuit, refill the coolant if low, or replace a malfunctioning thermostat.

6. Is it safe to drive with OBDII code P0117 active?

- It is not recommended to drive with code P0117 active, as it can lead to engine performance issues, potential overheating, and other complications that may cause further damage.

7. Can a dirty engine coolant temperature sensor trigger code P0117?

- Yes, a dirty engine coolant temperature sensor can cause inaccurate readings and potentially trigger code P0117. Cleaning or replacing the sensor may resolve the issue.

8. What role does the engine coolant temperature sensor play in the vehicle's operation?

- The engine coolant temperature sensor helps the engine control module monitor the temperature of the coolant, allowing it to adjust fuel delivery and ignition timing for optimal engine performance.

9. How do I reset OBDII code P0117 after making repairs?

- After making the necessary repairs for code P0117, you can reset the code using an OBDII scanner or by disconnecting the vehicle's battery for a few minutes to clear the stored fault code.

10. Are there any DIY tips for troubleshooting OBDII code P0117 before seeking professional help?

- DIY tips for troubleshooting code P0117 include checking the coolant level, inspecting the sensor and wiring visually, performing resistance tests on the sensor, and ensuring proper coolant circulation in the system.

Discuss the causes and fixes for P0117 OBDII Code

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