AutoCodesLexus – C1521 Lexus

C1521 Lexus Code - Power Steering Short in Motor Circuit

Quick Answer

The Power Steering ECU monitors itself for proper operation. Common causes include Faulty Power Steering ECU, Power Steering ECU harness is open or shorted, Power Steering ECU circuit poor electrical connection. Severity is High - diagnose this code as soon as possible. Driving is not recommended if the warning light is flashing, the engine runs poorly, or safety-related symptoms are present.

What it means
C1521 Lexus indicates Power Steering Short in Motor Circuit.
Common causes
Common causes include Faulty Power Steering ECU, Power Steering ECU harness is open or shorted, Power Steering ECU circuit poor electrical connection.
Severity
High - diagnose this code as soon as possible.
Can I drive?
Driving is not recommended if the warning light is flashing, the engine runs poorly, or safety-related symptoms are present.
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Code Popularity 1,996
How popular is this code, among other codes? Low
Table of contents Created and updated by William Orellana on Jan 31, 2023
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Code C1521 Lexus Description

The Power Steering ECU monitors itself for proper operation. The Power Steering ECU sets the Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) when it detects an internal malfunction. If the Power Steering ECU Assembly stores this DTC, it will shut off the motor relay circuit (built into the Power Steering ECU Assembly) and stop power assist. However, power assist continues if this DTC is output.
OBDII Code C1521 Lexus - Power Steering Short in Motor Circuit - AutoCodes.com
C1521 Lexus Code - Power Steering Short in Motor Circuit

What are the Possible Causes of the DTC C1521 Lexus?

  • Faulty Power Steering ECU
  • Power Steering ECU harness is open or shorted
  • Power Steering ECU circuit poor electrical connection

How to Fix the DTC C1521 Lexus?

Review the 'Possible Causes' above and visually examine the corresponding wiring harness and connectors. Check for damaged components and inspect connector pins for signs of being broken, bent, pushed out, or corroded.

What is the Cost to Diagnose the Code?

Labor: 1.0

To diagnose the C1521 Lexus code, it typically requires 1.0 hour of labor. Rates vary by location, vehicle, and shop. Many shops charge between $80–$150 per hour; dealerships and metro areas may be higher, independents may be lower.

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About the author: William Orellana is a Master Mechanic and Mechanical Engineer with over 30 years of experience diagnosing and repairing vehicles. Learn more about his background.

Frequently Asked Questions about C1521 Lexus Code

1. What does the OBDII code C1521 mean on a Lexus?

C1521 indicates a short circuit in the power steering motor circuit, which affects the electronic power steering system.

2. What are common symptoms of the C1521 code in a Lexus?

Symptoms may include heavy or stiff steering, a power steering warning light on the dashboard, or intermittent loss of power steering assist.

3. What causes the C1521 code to appear on a Lexus?

The code can be caused by damaged wiring, a faulty power steering motor, a short circuit in the motor circuit, or a malfunctioning power steering ECU.

4. Can I drive my Lexus with the C1521 code active?

You can drive, but steering may be harder than usual, especially at low speeds. It’s important to address the issue promptly to avoid further damage or safety risks.

5. How can I diagnose the C1521 code on a Lexus?

Start by inspecting the wiring and connectors for damage or corrosion. Use a multimeter to check for continuity in the power steering motor circuit and test the power steering motor itself.

6. How is the C1521 code fixed on a Lexus?

Repairs may include replacing damaged wires, repairing short circuits, or replacing the power steering motor or ECU if they are faulty.

7. How much does it cost to fix the C1521 code in a Lexus?

Costs vary depending on the issue. Replacing a power steering motor can range from $500 to $1,500, excluding labor, while wiring repairs are typically less expensive.

8. Can a weak battery cause the C1521 code on a Lexus?

While unlikely, a weak or failing battery can sometimes cause electrical issues that may trigger power steering-related codes. Check the battery as part of the diagnosis.

9. Does clearing the C1521 code fix the problem?

Clearing the code without addressing the root cause will not fix the issue. The code may reappear if the underlying problem is not resolved.

10. What tools are needed to troubleshoot the C1521 code in a Lexus?

You’ll need an OBDII scanner, a multimeter, and wiring diagrams for the vehicle’s power steering system to perform an effective diagnosis.

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