AutoCodes – Ford – C1278 Ford

C1278 Ford Code - Steering Wheel Angle 1 And 2 Signal Faulted

Quick Answer

The steering wheel rotation (in degrees) is sent to the Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS) module. Common causes include Faulty Steering Wheel Angle Sensor, Steering Wheel Angle Sensor harness is open or shorted, Steering Wheel Angle Sensor circuit poor electrical connection. Severity is High - diagnose this code as soon as possible. Driving is not recommended if the warning light is flashing, the engine runs poorly, or safety-related symptoms are present.

What it means
C1278 Ford indicates Steering Wheel Angle 1 And 2 Signal Faulted.
Common causes
Common causes include Faulty Steering Wheel Angle Sensor, Steering Wheel Angle Sensor harness is open or shorted, Steering Wheel Angle Sensor circuit poor electrical connection.
Severity
High - diagnose this code as soon as possible.
Can I drive?
Driving is not recommended if the warning light is flashing, the engine runs poorly, or safety-related symptoms are present.
AI answers can be wrong. Verify repairs with testing. Open full chat
Code Popularity 29,520
How popular is this code, among other codes? Low
Table of contents Created and updated by William Orellana on Sep 02, 2020
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Code C1278 Ford Description

The steering wheel rotation (in degrees) is sent to the Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS) module. Voltage is supplied to the steering wheel angle sensor from the ABS module and ground is provided by the ABS module. The steering wheel rotation sensor monitor the steering wheel position when the slotted wheel in the clockspring assembly rotates through the infrared light generated by the sensor.
OBDII Code C1278 Ford - Steering Wheel Angle 1 And 2 Signal Faulted - AutoCodes.com
C1278 Ford Code - Steering Wheel Angle 1 And 2 Signal Faulted

What are the Possible Causes of the DTC C1278 Ford?

  • Faulty Steering Wheel Angle Sensor
  • Steering Wheel Angle Sensor harness is open or shorted
  • Steering Wheel Angle Sensor circuit poor electrical connection

How to Fix the DTC C1278 Ford?

Review the 'Possible Causes' above and visually examine the corresponding wiring harness and connectors. Check for damaged components and inspect connector pins for signs of being broken, bent, pushed out, or corroded.

What is the Cost to Diagnose the Code?

Labor: 1.0

To diagnose the C1278 Ford code, it typically requires 1.0 hour of labor. Rates vary by location, vehicle, and shop. Many shops charge between $80–$150 per hour; dealerships and metro areas may be higher, independents may be lower.

Need more information about the C1278 Ford code?

Need more information on how to fix the C1278 Ford code? Get Access to Factory Service Manuals

Need Help with the Code?

Get the C1278 Ford code diagnosed by a professional: Find a repair shop in your area

About the author: William Orellana is a Master Mechanic and Mechanical Engineer with over 30 years of experience diagnosing and repairing vehicles. Learn more about his background.

Frequently Asked Questions about C1278 Ford Code

1. What does the OBDII code C1278 on a Ford mean?

C1278 indicates a fault with the Steering Wheel Angle Sensor, specifically a discrepancy or issue with signals 1 and 2 from the sensor.

2. What are common symptoms of the C1278 code?

Symptoms may include the ABS or traction control light illuminating, poor stability control performance, or erratic steering behavior.

3. What causes the C1278 code to appear?

The code can be triggered by a faulty steering wheel angle sensor, damaged wiring or connectors, misalignment of the steering system, or issues with the ABS module.

4. Can I drive my Ford with the C1278 code?

While the vehicle may still be drivable, the stability control or ABS systems may not function correctly, which could compromise safety in certain driving conditions.

5. How do I reset the C1278 code on my Ford?

The code can be cleared using an OBDII scan tool after addressing the underlying issue, but it may return if the problem is not resolved.

6. How is the C1278 code diagnosed?

A technician will typically inspect the steering wheel angle sensor, check wiring and connectors, verify alignment, and use a scan tool to monitor sensor data.

7. What repairs can fix a C1278 code?

Repairs may include replacing the steering wheel angle sensor, fixing damaged wiring or connectors, recalibrating the sensor, or addressing ABS module issues.

8. Does the steering wheel angle sensor need calibration after replacement?

Yes, the sensor usually requires recalibration using a specialized scan tool to ensure accurate readings.

9. Can a wheel alignment issue cause the C1278 code?

Yes, if the steering system is misaligned, it can affect the readings from the steering wheel angle sensor and trigger the code.

10. How much does it cost to repair a C1278 code on a Ford?

Repair costs vary but typically range from $150 to $500, depending on whether the issue involves sensor replacement, recalibration, or wiring repairs.

Discuss the causes and fixes for C1278 Ford OBDII Code

  • I have just changed the steering rack on my 06 mondeo ST tdci and c1278 is showing up .
    How do i reset the steering angle sensor ?

  • As far as I know, then only way to reset the steering angle sensor is with an special OBDII scanner.

  • I have just spoken to a mondeo specialist garage and the steering angle/yaw sensor is half way up the column .
    if it is not just a plug off then it is a full column removal to change the sensor ..
    I am hoping the plug was knocked whilst i changed the clutch master cylinder but we will see when it stops raining .

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