AutoCodesGMC – C0398 2017 GMC Sierra

C0398 2017 GMC Sierra Code - Range Actuator Position - Range Position Correlation

Quick Answer

The Transfer Case Control Module always monitors the Gear Position Sensor signal circuit and the Transfer Case Range Actuator Position Sensor signal circuit. Common causes include Faulty Transfer Case Range Actuator Position Sensor, Transfer Case Range Actuator Position Sensor harness is open or shorted, Transfer Case Range Actuator Position Sensor circuit poor electrical connection. Severity is High - diagnose this code as soon as possible. Driving is not recommended if the warning light is flashing, the engine runs poorly, or safety-related symptoms are present.

What it means
C0398 2017 GMC Sierra indicates Range Actuator Position - Range Position Correlation.
Common causes
Common causes include Faulty Transfer Case Range Actuator Position Sensor, Transfer Case Range Actuator Position Sensor harness is open or shorted, Transfer Case Range Actuator Position Sensor circuit poor electrical connection.
Severity
High - diagnose this code as soon as possible.
Can I drive?
Driving is not recommended if the warning light is flashing, the engine runs poorly, or safety-related symptoms are present.
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Code Popularity 377
How popular is this code, among other codes? Low
Table of contents Created and updated by William Orellana on Jul 12, 2023
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Code C0398 2017 GMC Sierra Description

The Transfer Case Control Module always monitors the Gear Position Sensor signal circuit and the Transfer Case Range Actuator Position Sensor signal circuit. The signal voltage values are converted to degrees to determine the position of the transfer case. The Transfer Case Control Module continuously compares the position of the Transfer Case Range Actuator Position Sensor to that of the Gear Position Sensor. If the positions do not match within a pre-determined range, it is considered an error and a fault is set. The Transfer Case Range Actuator Position Sensor is a higher resolution sensor and is more accurate but requires the Gear Position Sensor for correlation check at ignition ON and during transfer case range changes. The Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) will be set when the Range Actuator Position Sensor and the Range Position Sensor are both showing valid positions but differ by greater than a predetermined amount when no range change is in progress. The Transfer Case Range Actuator Position Sensor, also known as the incremental position sensor, is part of the Transfer Case Motor. The Gear Position Sensor, also known as the Transfer Case Range Actuator Position Sensor, the Two/Four Wheel Drive Actuator Position Sensor, or the rotational position sensor.
OBDII Code C0398 2017 GMC Sierra - Range Actuator Position - Range Position Correlation - AutoCodes.com
C0398 2017 GMC Sierra Code - Range Actuator Position - Range Position Correlation

What are the Possible Causes of the DTC C0398 2017 GMC Sierra?

  • Faulty Transfer Case Range Actuator Position Sensor
  • Transfer Case Range Actuator Position Sensor harness is open or shorted
  • Transfer Case Range Actuator Position Sensor circuit poor electrical connection
  • Faulty Transfer Case Range Actuator Position Sensor (part of the Transfer Case Motor or Transfer Case Two/Four Wheel Drive Actuator)
  • Faulty Transfer Case Control Module

How to Fix the DTC C0398 2017 GMC Sierra?

Review the 'Possible Causes' above and visually examine the corresponding wiring harness and connectors. Check for damaged components and inspect connector pins for signs of being broken, bent, pushed out, or corroded.

What is the Cost to Diagnose the Code?

Labor: 1.0

To diagnose the C0398 2017 GMC Sierra code, it typically requires 1.0 hour of labor. Rates vary by location, vehicle, and shop. Many shops charge between $80–$150 per hour; dealerships and metro areas may be higher, independents may be lower.

Need more information about the C0398 2017 GMC Sierra code?

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About the author: William Orellana is a Master Mechanic and Mechanical Engineer with over 30 years of experience diagnosing and repairing vehicles. Learn more about his background.

Frequently Asked Questions about C0398 2017 GMC Sierra Code

1. What does the OBDII code C0398 mean on a 2017 GMC Sierra?

C0398 indicates a fault with the range actuator position sensor, specifically a correlation issue between the range actuator position and the range position.

2. What are common symptoms of the C0398 code in a 2017 GMC Sierra?

Symptoms may include a Check Engine Light, issues shifting gears, the vehicle going into limp mode, or erratic transmission behavior.

3. What causes the C0398 code to appear on a 2017 GMC Sierra?

Common causes include a faulty range actuator position sensor, wiring issues, a damaged actuator, or a misaligned transmission range switch.

4. Can I drive my 2017 GMC Sierra with the C0398 code?

It’s not recommended, as continued driving may worsen the issue, cause transmission damage, or lead to unsafe driving conditions.

5. How is the C0398 code diagnosed on a 2017 GMC Sierra?

Technicians use a scan tool to verify the code, inspect wiring and connectors, check for proper range actuator operation, and confirm sensor calibration.

6. How do I fix the C0398 code on a 2017 GMC Sierra?

Repairs may involve replacing the range actuator position sensor, repairing damaged wiring, recalibrating the sensor, or addressing mechanical issues in the transmission.

7. Is the C0398 code covered under warranty for a 2017 GMC Sierra?

It depends on the vehicle's warranty status and coverage details. Check with your GMC dealer for confirmation.

8. How much does it cost to repair a C0398 error on a 2017 GMC Sierra?

Repair costs vary, but sensor replacement typically ranges from $200 to $400, depending on labor rates and parts pricing.

9. Can a dead battery cause the C0398 code in a 2017 GMC Sierra?

A weak or dead battery is unlikely to cause this specific code, but voltage issues could affect sensor performance and should be checked.

10. Does the C0398 code require reprogramming on a 2017 GMC Sierra?

In some cases, reprogramming or recalibration of the range actuator position sensor may be necessary after repairs.

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